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| 1 | Long-term result of endoscopic Histoacryl (N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate)injection for treatment of gastric varices显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of endoscopic obliteration with Histoacryl for treatment of gastric variceal bleeding and prophylaxis.METHODS:Between January 1994 and March 2010 at SoonChunHyang University Hospital,a total of 127 patients with gastric varices received Histoacryl injections endoscopically.One hundred patients underwent endoscopic Histoacryl injections because of variceal bleeding,the other 27 patients received such injections as a prophylactic procedure.RESULTS:According to Sarin classification,56 patients were GOV1,61 patients were GOV2 and 10 patients were IGV.Most of the varices were large(F2 or F3,111 patients).The average volume of Histoacryl per each session was 1.7±1.3 cc and mean number of sessions was 1.3±0.6.(1 session-98 patients,2 sessions-25 patients,≥3 sessions-4 patients).Twenty-seven patients with high risk of bleeding(large or fundal or RCS+or Child C) received Histoacryl injection as a primary prophylactic procedure.In these patients,hepatitis B virus was the major etiology of cirrhosis,25 patients showed GOV1 or 2(92.6%)and F2 or F3 accounted for 88.9%(n=24).The rate of initial hemostasis was 98.4%and recurrent bleeding within one year occurred in 18.1%of patients.Successful hemostasis during episodes of rebleeding was achieved in 73.9%of cases.Median survival was 50 mo (95%CI 30.5-69.5).Major complications occurred in 4 patients(3.1%).The rebleeding rate in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma or GOV2 was higher than in those with other conditions.None of the 27 subjects who were treated prophylactically experienced treatment-related complications.Cumulative survival rates of the 127 patients at 6 mo,1,3,and 5 years were 92.1%,84.2%,64.2%,and 45.3%,respectively.The 6 mo cumulative survival rate of the 27 patients treated prophylactically was 75%.CONCLUSION:Histoacryl injection therapy is an effective treatment for gastric varices and also an effective prophylactic treatment of gastric varices which carry high risk of bleeding. | Eun Jung Kang Soung Won Jeong Jae Young Jang Joo Young Cho Sae Hwan Lee Hyun Gun Kim Sang Gyune Kim Young Seok Kim Young Koog Cheon Young Deok Cho Hong Soo Kim Boo Sung Kim | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,11: | 41 |
| 2 | Comparison of hepatic venous pressure gradient and endoscopic grading of esophageal varices显示文摘AIM: To determine the correlation between the hepatic venous pressure gradient and the endoscopic grade of esophageal varices.METHODS: From September 2009 to March 2013, a total of 176 measurements of hepatic venous pressure gradient(HVPG) were done in 146 patients. Each transjugular HVPG was measured twice, first using an end whole catheter(EH-HVPG), and then using a balloon catheter(B-HVPG). The HVPG was compared with the endoscopic grade of esophageal varices(according to the general rules for recording endoscopic findings of esophagogastric varices), which was recorded within a month of the measurement of HVPG.RESULTS: The study included 110 men and 36 women, with a mean age of 56.1 years(range, 43-76 years). The technical success rate of the pressure measurements was 100% and there were no complication related to the procedures. Mean HVPG was 15.3 mm Hg as measured using the end hole catheter method and 16.5 mm Hg as measured using the balloon catheter method. Mean HVPG(both EHHVPG and B-HVPG) was not significantly different among patients with different characteristics, including sex and comorbid factors, except for cases with hepatocellular carcinoma(B-HVPG, P = 0.01; EH-HVPG, P = 0.02). Portal hypertension(> 12 mm Hg HVPG) occurred in 66% of patients according to EH-HVPG and 83% of patients according to B-HVGP, and significantly correlated with Child's status(B-HVPG, P < 0.000; EHHVGP, P < 0.000) and esophageal varies observed upon endoscopy(EH-HVGP, P = 0.003; B-HVGP, P = 0.006). One hundred and thirty-five endoscopies were performed, of which 15 showed normal findings, 27 showed grade 1 endoscopic esophageal varices, 49 showed grade 2 varices, and 44 showed grade 3 varices. When comparing endoscopic esophageal variceal grades and HVPG using univariate analysis, the P value was 0.004 for EH-HVPG and 0.002 for B-HVPG. CONCLUSION: Both EH-HVPG and B-HVPG showed a positive correlation with the endoscopic grade of esophageal varices, with B-HVPG showing a stronger correlation than EH-HVPG. | Eun Ji Lee Yong Jae Kim Dong Erk Goo Seung Boo Yang Hyun-Joo Kim Jae Young Jang Soung Won Jeong | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,11: | 11 |
| 3 | Diagnostic value for extrahepatic metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma in positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan显示文摘AIM: To evaluated the value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scan in diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and extrahepatic metastases. METHODS: A total of 138 patients with HCC who had both conventional imaging modalities and 18F-FDG PET/CT scan done between November 2006 and March 2011 were enrolled. Diagnostic value of each imaging modality for detection of extrahepatic metastases was evaluated. Clinical factors and tumor characteristics including PET imaging were analyzed as indicative factors for metastases by univariate and multivariate methods. RESULTS: The accuracy of chest CT was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of PET imaging for detecting lung metastases. The detection rate of metastatic pulmonary nodule ≥ 1 cm was 12/13 (92.3%), when < 1 cm was 2/10 (20%) in PET imaging. The accuracy of PET imaging was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of bone scan for detecting bone metastases. In multivariate analy- sis, increased tumor size (≥ 5 cm) (P = 0.042) and increased average standardized uptake value (SUV) uptake (P = 0.028) were predictive factors for extrahepatic metastases. Isometabolic HCC in PET imaging was inversely correlated in multivariate analysis (P = 0.035). According to the receiver operating characteristic curve, the optimal cutoff of average SUV to predict extrahepatic metastases was 3.4. CONCLUSION: 18F-FDG PET/CT scan is invaluable for detection of lung metastases larger than 1 cm and bone metastases. Primary HCC having larger than 5 cm and increased average SUV uptake more than 3.4 should be considered for extrahepatic metastases. | Ji Eun Lee Jae Young Jang Soung Won Jeong Sae Hwan Lee Sang Gyune Kim Sang-Woo Cha Young Seok Kim Young Deok Cho Hong Soo Kim Boo Sung Kim So Young Jin Deuk Lin Choi | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,23: | 10 |
| 4 | Behaviors of fine bubbles in the shroud nozzle of ladle and tundish显示文摘Fine bubbles will create when the inert gas is introduced to the high rapid steel stream within the shroud nozzle between ladle and tundish. The collision and attachment among the bubbles and fine inclusions will promote the floatation efficiency of inclusions in the tundish. The behaviors of the bubbles, such as the dispersion in shroud, coalescence and floatation in tundish, are studied.The results show that the maximum sizes of the bubbles in the water and steel flow within the shroud in the length of 1.2 m are 0.70-1.44mm and 1.53-3.16mm respectively when the flow rates are 0.006-0.016 m3/s; the terminal velocities of fine bubbles in the water and molten steel within the tundish are 0.02-0.2 and 0.05-0.6 m/s. | Yanping Boo, Jianhua Liu, and Baomei XuMetallurgical Engineering School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China | 2003 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2003,10,4: | 8 |
| 5 | Removal of heavy metals using waste eggshell显示文摘由再使用的蛋壳的有毒的重金属的移动能力被学习。作为为从废物蛋壳的再使用的材料的准备的一个预告的处理过程,锻烧在压碎弄干的废物蛋壳以后为 2 h 在 800 ° C 在炉子被执行。在蛋壳的锻烧前后的锻烧行为,质、量的元素的信息,矿物质类型和表面特征被热 gravimetric 检验分析(TGA ) , X 光检查荧光(XRF ) , X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 和扫描电子显微镜学(SEM ) 分别地。在锻烧以后,主要无机的作文作为 Ca 被识别(石灰, 99.63%) 并且 K, P 和 Sr 作为次要的部件被识别。当锻烧的蛋壳在包含重金属的合成废水的处理被使用时, Cd 以及在 Cr 的 99% 移动上面的完全的移动在 10 min 以后被观察。尽管自然蛋壳有 Cd 和 Cr 的一些移动能力,完全的移动没由于相当更慢的移动率甚至在 60 min 以后被完成。与 Cd 和 Cr 相对照,然而, Pb 的有效移动与自然蛋壳而非锻烧的蛋壳被观察。从在真实 electroplating 废水的处理的锻烧的蛋壳的申请,锻烧的蛋壳显示出重金属离子的一个有希望的移动能力以及在强壮的酸的废水的处理有一个好中立化能力。 | PARK Heung Jai JEONG Seong Wook YANG Jae Kyu KIM Boo Gil LEE Seung Mok | 2007 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2007,19,12: | 6 |
| 6 | Spark-generated bubble collapse near or inside a circular aperture and the ensuing vortex ring and droplet formation显示文摘This paper aims to study the oscillation of a sparkgenerated submerged bubble located near or inside a circular aperture made in a flat plate using high-speed visualization technique. In the case of a bubble oscillating near an aperture the initial free surface of the water was set at the bottom surface of the plate. The efects of aperture size and bubblefree surface distance on the bubble behavior as well as on the ensuing droplet dynamics are investigated. It was found that the direction of the bubble reentrant jet was towards the aperture or away from it respectively when the normalized aperture size was smaller or greater than a certain critical value. In addition, a toroidal vortex ring was observed to form, which rotated inwards as it moved away from the aperture. It was also found that if the bubble was incepted at a distance sufciently away from a supercritical size aperture a single droplet could be produced. In the case of a bubble initiated in the middle of a circular aperture submerged just beneath the water free surface, the bubble was found to take the shape of an ellipsoid during its expansion. Then a reentrant jet was initiated and pierced the bubble from its top side. | Abdolrahman Dadvand Mazyar Dawoodian Boo Cheong Khoo Reza Esmaily | 2013 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2013,29,5: | 6 |
| 7 | Ulva and Enteromorpha(Ulvaceae,Chlorophyta) from two sides of the Yellow Sea:analysis of nuclear rDNA ITS and plastid rbcL sequence data显示文摘Ulvacean green seaweeds are common worldwide;they formed massive green tides in the Yellow Sea in recent years,which caused marine ecological problems as well as a social issue.We investigated two major genera of the Ulvaceae,Ulva and Enteromorpha,and collected the plastid rbcL and nuclear ITS sequences of specimens of the genera in two sides of the Yellow Sea and analyzed them.Phylogenetic trees of rbcL data show the occurrence of five species of Enteromorpha(E.compressa,E.flexuosa,E.intestinalis,E.linza and E.prolifera) and three species of Ulva(U.pertusa,U.rigida and U.ohnoi).However,we found U.ohnoi,which is known as a subtropical to tropical species,at two sites on Jeju Island,Korea.Four ribotypes in partial sequences of 5.8S rDNA and ITS2 from E.compressa were also found.Ribotype network analysis revealed that the common ribotype,occurring in China,Korea and Europe,is connected with ribotypes from Europe and China/Japan.Although samples of the same species were collected from both sides of the Yellow Sea,intraspecific genetic polymorphism of each species was low among samples collected worldwide. | 王金锋 李楠 姜鹏 BOO Sung Min LEE Wook Jae 崔玉琳 林瀚智 赵瑾 刘正一 秦松 | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2010,28,4: | 6 |
| 8 | Multiple malignant extragastrointestinal stromal tumors of the greater omentum and results of immunohistochemistry and mutation analysis:A case report显示文摘To report an extragastrointestinal stromal tumor (EGIST) that occurs outside the gastrointestinal tract and shows unique clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical features. In our case, we experienced multiple soft tissue tumors that originate primarily in the greater omentum, and in immunohistochemical analysis, the tumors showed features that correspond to malignant EGIST. Two large omental masses measured 15 cm x 10 cm and 5 cm × 4 cm sized and several small ovoid fragments were attached to small intestine, mesentery and peritoneum. On histologic findings, the masses were separated from small bowel serosa and had high mitotic count (115/50 HPFs). In the results of immunohistochemical stains, the tumor showed CD117 (c-kit) positive reactivity and high Ki-67 labeling index. On mutation analysis, the c-kit gene mutation was found in the juxtamembrane domain (exon 11) and it was heterozygote. Platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) gene mutation was also found in the juxtamemembrane (exon 12) and it was polymorphism. From above findings, we proposed that there may be several mutational pathways to malignant EGIST, so further investigations could be needed to approach this unfavorable disease entity. | Jong-Han Kim Yoon-Jung Boo Cheol-Woong Jung Sung-Soo Park Seung-Joo Kim Young-Jae Mok Sang-Dae Kim Yang-Suk Chae Chong-Suk Kim | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,24: | 5 |
| 9 | Magnetic Resonance Classification of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration显示文摘 | Christian W. A. Pfirrmann Alexander Metzdorf Marco Zanetti Juerg Hodler Norbert Boos | 2001 | Spine2001,,17: | 5 |
| 10 | 脉冲激光烧蚀沉积ZnSe薄膜的研究显示文摘用 2 48nm的KrF准分子脉冲激光烧蚀ZnSe靶材沉积ZnSe薄膜。靶采用多晶ZnSe片 ,衬底采用抛光GaAs(10 0 )。衬底预处理采用化学刻蚀和高温处理。原子力显微镜 (AFM )观察显示在GaAs(10 0 )沉积的ZnSe薄膜的平均粗糙度为 3~ 4nm。X射线衍射 (XRD)结果表明ZnSe薄膜 (4 0 0 )峰的半高宽 (FWHM)为 0 4°~ 0 5°。对激光烧蚀团束的四极质谱分析表明烧蚀团束主要由Zn ,Se和 2Se组成 ,并由此推断ZnSe薄膜的二维生长模式。 | 许宁 李富铭 Boo Bong-Hyung Lee Jea-Kuang Cho Han-Joung | 2001 | 中国激光2001,28,7: | 4 |
| 11 | Simulations of Compressible Two-Medium Flow by Runge-Kutta Discontinuous Galerkin Methods with the Ghost Fluid Method显示文摘The original ghost fluid method (GFM) developed in [13] and the modifiedGFM (MGFM) in [26] have provided a simple and yet flexible way to treat twomediumflow problems. The original GFM and MGFM make the material interface'invisible' during computations and the calculations are carried out as for a singlemedium such that its extension to multi-dimensions becomes fairly straightforward.The Runge-Kutta discontinuous Galerkin (RKDG) method for solving hyperbolic conservationlaws is a high order accurate finite element method employing the usefulfeatures from high resolution finite volume schemes, such as the exact or approximateRiemann solvers, TVD Runge-Kutta time discretizations, and limiters. In this paper,we investigate using RKDG finite element methods for two-medium flow simulationsin one and two dimensions in which the moving material interfaces is treated via nonconservativemethods based on the original GFM and MGFM. Numerical results forboth gas-gas and gas-water flows are provided to show the characteristic behaviors ofthese combinations. | Jianxian Qiu Tiegang Liu Boo Cheong Khoo | 2008 | Communications in Computational Physics2008,3,2: | 4 |
| 12 | Investigation of Turbulent Transition in Plane Couette Flows Using Energy Gradient Method显示文摘The energy gradient method has been proposed with the aim of better understanding the mechanism of flow transition from laminar flow to turbulent flow.In this method,it is demonstrated that the transition to turbulence depends on the relative magnitudes of the transverse gradient of the total mechanical energy which amplifies the disturbance and the energy loss from viscous friction which damps the disturbance,for given imposed disturbance.For a given flow geometry and fluid properties,when the maximum of the function K(a function standing for the ratio of the gradient of total mechanical energy in the transverse direction to the rate of energy loss due to viscous friction in the streamwise direction)in the flow field is larger than a certain critical value,it is expected that instability would occur for some initial disturbances.In this paper,using the energy gradient analysis,the equation for calculating the energy gradient function K for plane Couette flow is derived.The result indicates that K reaches the maximum at the moving walls.Thus,the fluid layer near the moving wall is the most dangerous position to generate initial oscillation at sufficient high Re for given same level of normalized perturbation in the domain.The critical value of K at turbulent transition,which is observed from experiments,is about 370 for plane Couette flow when two walls move in opposite directions(anti-symmetry).This value is about the same as that for plane Poiseuille flow and pipe Poiseuille flow(385-389).Therefore,it is concluded that the critical value of K at turbulent transition is about 370-389 for wall-bounded parallel shear flows which include both pressure(symmetrical case)and shear driven flows(anti-symmetrical case). | Hua-Shu Dou Boo Cheong Khoo | 2011 | Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics2011,3,2: | 3 |
| 13 | THE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OFTHE AUTOMORPHISM GROUP OFA NONCOMMUTATIVE TORUSTHE FUNDAMENTAL GROUP OFTHE AUTOMORPHISM GROUP OFA NONCOMMUTATIVE TORU显示文摘Assume that each completely irrational noncommutative torus is realized as an inductive limit of circle algebras, and that for a completely irrational noncommutative torus Aω of rank m there are a completely irrational noncommutative torus Aρ of rank m and a positive integer d such that tr(Aω) = tr(Aρ). It is proved that the set of all C*-algebras of sections of locally trivial C*-algebra bundles over S2 with fibres Aω. has a group structure, denoted by π1(Aut(Aω.)), which is isomorphic to Z if d > 1 and {0} if d > 1. Let Bcd be a cd-homogeneous C*-algebra over S2 x T2 of which no non-trivial matrix algebra can be factored out. The spherical noncommutative torns Sρcd is defined by twisting C*(T2 x Zm-2) in Bcd C* (Z(m-2)) by a totally skew multiplier ρ on T2 x Z(m-2). It is shown that Sρcd Mp∞ is isomorphic to C(S2) C* (T2 x Zm-2, ρ) Mcd(C) Mp∞ if and only if the set of prime factors of cd is a subset of the set of prime factors of p. | D. H. BOO C. G. PARK (Department of Mathematics, Chungnam National University, TaeJon 305-764, Korea.) | 2000 | Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B2000,21,4: | 3 |
| 14 | Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia presenting in first fourteen days in term neonates显示文摘AIM To describe the etiology and characteristics of earlyonset conjugated hyperbilirubinemia(ECHB) presenting within 14 d of life in term neonates.METHODS Retrospective review was performed of term infants up to 28-d-old who presented with conjugated hyperbilirubinemia(CHB) at a tertiary center over a 5-year period from January 2010 to December 2014. CHB is defined as conjugated bilirubin(CB) fraction greater than 15% of total bilirubin and CB greater or equal to 25 μmol/L. ECHB is defined as CHB detected within 14 d of life. 'Late-onset' CHB(LCHB) is detected at 15-28 d of life and served as the comparison group.RESULTS Total of 117 patients were recruited: 65 had ECHB, 52had LCHB. Neonates with ECHB were more likely to be clinically unwell(80.0% vs 42.3%, P < 0.001) and associated with non-hepatic causes(73.8% vs 44.2%, P = 0.001) compared to LCHB. Multifactorial liver injury(75.0%) and sepsis(17.3%) were the most common causes of ECHB in clinically unwell infants, majority(87.5%) had resolution of CHB with no progression to chronic liver disease. Inborn errors of metabolism were rare(5.8%) but associated with high mortality(100%) in our series. In the subgroup of clinically well infants(n = 13) with ECHB, biliary atresia(BA) was the most common diagnosis(61.5%), all presented initially with normal stools and decline in total bilirubin but with persistent CHB. CONCLUSION Secondary hepatic injury is the most common reason for ECHB. BA presents with ECHB in well infants without classical symptoms of pale stools and deep jaundice. | Fang Kuan Chiou Christina Ong Kong Boo Phua Fares Chedid Ajmal Kader | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017,9,26: | 3 |
| 15 | A Prospective Randomized Trial of Intravitreal B evacizumab o r L aser T herapy in the Management of Diabetic Macular Edema (BOLT Study)显示文摘 | Michel Michaelides Andrew Kaines Robin D. Hamilton Samantha Fraser-Bell Ranjan Rajendram Fahd Quhill Christopher J. Boos Wen Xing Catherine Egan Tunde Peto Catey Bunce R. David Leslie Philip G. Hykin | 2010 | Ophthalmology2010,,6: | 2 |
| 16 | Surgical Outcomes for Gastric Cancer in the Upper Third of the Stomach显示文摘 | Jong Han Kim MD Sung Soo Park MD Jin Kim MD Yoon Jung Boo MD Seung Joo Kim MD Young Jae Mok MD Chong Suk Kim MD PhD | 2006 | World Journal of Surgery2006,,10: | 2 |
| 17 | Electrochemical non-enzymatic glucose sensors显示文摘 | Sejin Park Hankil Boo Taek Dong Chung | 2005 | Analytica Chimica Acta2005,,1: | 2 |
| 18 | Efficient photovoltaic effect in graphene/h-BN/silicon heterostructure self-powered photodetector显示文摘Graphene(Gr)/Si-based optoelectronic devices have attracted a lot of academic attention due to the simpler fabrication processes,low costs,and higher performance of their two-dimensional(2D)/three-dimensional(3D)hybrid interfaces in Schottky junction that promotes electron-hole separation.However,due to the built-in potential of Gr/Si as a photodetector,the Iph/Idark ratio is often hindered near zero-bias at relatively low illumination intensity.This is a major drawback in self-powered photodetectors.In this study,we have demonstrated a self-powered van der Waals heterostructure photodetector in the visible range using a Gr/hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)/Si structure and clarified that the thin h-BN insertion can engineer asymmetric carrier transport and avoid interlayer coupling at the interface.The dark current was able to be suppressed by inserting an h-BN insulator layer,while maintaining the photocurrent with minimal decrease at near zero-bias.As a result,the normalized photocurrent-to-dark ratio(NPDR)is improved more than 104 times.Also,both Iph/Idark ratio and detectivity,increase by more than 104 times at−0.03 V drain voltage.The proposed Gr/h-BN/Si heterostructure is able to contribute to the introduction of next-generation photodetectors and photovoltaic devices based on graphene or silicon. | Ui Yeon Won Boo Heung Lee Young Rae Kim Won Tae Kang Ilmin Lee Ji Eun Kim Young Hee Lee Woo Jong Yu | 2021 | Nano Research2021,14,6: | 2 |
| 19 | Map-based control method for vehicle stability enhancement显示文摘This work proposes a map-based control method to improve a vehicle's lateral stability, and the performance of the proposed method is compared with that of the conventional model-referenced control method. Model-referenced control uses the sliding mode method to determine the compensated yaw moment; in contrast, the proposed map-based control uses the compensated yaw moment map acquired by vehicle stability analysis. The vehicle stability region is calculated by a topological method based on the trajectory reversal method. A 2-DOF vehicle model and Pacejka's tire model are used to evaluate the proposed map-based control method. The properties of model-referenced control and map-based control are compared under various road conditions and driving inputs. Model-referenced control uses a control input to satisfy the linear reference model, and it generates unnecessary tire lateral forces that may lead to worse performance than an uncontrolled vehicle with step steering input on a road with a low friction coefficient. However, map-based control determines a compensated yaw moment to maintain the vehicle within the stability region,so the typical responses of vehicle enable to converge rapidly. The simulation results with sine and step steering show that map-based control provides better the tracking responsibility and control performance than model-referenced control. | Moon-Young Yoon Seung-Hwan Baek Kwang-Suk Boo Heung-Seob Kim | 2015 | Journal of Central South University2015,22,1: | 2 |
| 20 | The Modified Ghost Fluid Method Applied to Fluid-Elastic Structure Interaction显示文摘In this work,the modified ghost fluid method is developed to deal with 2D compressible fluid interacting with elastic solid in an Euler-Lagrange coupled system.In applying the modified Ghost Fluid Method to treat the fluid-elastic solid coupling,the Navier equations for elastic solid are cast into a system similar to the Euler equations but in Lagrangian coordinates.Furthermore,to take into account the influence of material deformation and nonlinear wave interaction at the interface,an Euler-Lagrange Riemann problem is constructed and solved approximately along the normal direction of the interface to predict the interfacial status and then define the ghost fluid and ghost solid states.Numerical tests are presented to verify the resultant method. | Tiegang Liu A.W.Chowdhury Boo Cheong Khoo | 2011 | Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics2011,3,5: | 2 |