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| 1 | 用DNA序列分析我国5种并殖吸虫的分类地位显示文摘目的 采用分子生物学技术分析河口并殖吸虫、白水河并殖吸虫、勐腊并殖吸虫、曼谷并殖吸虫及象山并殖吸虫的分类地位。 方法 用明胶、乙基苯基聚乙二醇 (NP4 0 )、聚山梨酸 2 0 0法抽提基因组 DNA,用特异引物 ,PCR扩增 ITS2和部分 CO 基因的目的基因。PCR扩增产物纯化后直接测序分析其同源性 ,构建种系发生树。 结果与结论 DNA序列分析结果表明 ,白水河并殖吸虫、勐腊并殖吸虫、曼谷并殖吸虫及象山并殖吸虫之间存在较小的差异。种系发生树可见 ,这 4种并殖吸虫在并殖吸虫属中彼此比较接近 ,分类地位位于卫氏并殖吸虫与斯氏并殖吸虫之间。河口并殖吸虫与斯氏并殖吸虫在进化及亲缘关系上非常接近。 | 崔爱利 常正山 陈名刚 David Blair 陈韶红 张永年 冯正 | 2003 | 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志2003，21，1： | 21 |
| 2 | 中国普通菜豆形态性状分析及分类显示文摘对129份中国普通菜豆地方品种的形态性状进行分析,结果表明,8个性状共检测到35个变异类型,平均变异类型为4.375个,平均多态信息含量为0.5638。中国普通菜豆包括安第斯和中美两个基因库种质,中美洲基因库资源在参试资源中比重较大,但安第斯基因库资源遗传多样性水平高于中美基因库材料。由中美基因库向安第斯基因库渗透的天然杂交种质可为普通菜豆高产、优质、抗逆育种提供有价值的桥梁品种。 | 张晓艳 王坤 Blair M W 王述民 | 2007 | 植物遗传资源学报2007，8，4： | 15 |
| 3 | 激光干涉仪引力波探测器显示文摘引力波的存在是爱因斯坦在广义相对论中提出的一个重要预言,引力波探测是当代物理学最重要的前沿领域之一。经过近半个世纪的艰苦努力,随着几个大型激光干涉仪引力波探测器在21世纪初的出现并于近几年达到前所未有的灵敏度,引力波探测进入了一个崭新的时代。人类有望在第二代地基激光干涉仪引力波探测器开始科学运行(约2015年)之后的几年内,不仅可以直接探测到引力波,更将打开一扇观测宇宙的新窗口。引力波探测也将成为继电磁辐射、宇宙线和中微子之后,人类探索宇宙奥秘的又一重要手段。介绍了激光干涉仪引力波探测器的性能和工作原理,详细分析了其关键部件,如:迈克尔孙干涉仪、法布里–珀罗腔、功率循环系统、激光器、清模器、倒摆、单体几何反弹簧过滤器、真空系统等的结构、性能和工艺特点,展望了其广阔的发展前景。 | 王运永 朱兴江 刘见 马宇波 朱宗宏 曹军威 都志辉 王小鸽 钱进 殷聪 刘忠有 BLAIR D JU Li ZHAO Chun-nong | 2014 | 天文学进展2014，32，3： | 15 |
| 4 | 我国五省斯氏并殖吸虫群体DNA序列分析的研究显示文摘目的 主要研究我国五省(广东、福建、云南、湖北、四川)斯氏并殖吸虫各群体之间的遗传差异以及四川并殖吸虫独立性问题,并探讨异盘、宫崎、泡囊并殖吸虫在并殖属中的分类地位。方法 以GNT-K法抽提基因组DNA后,用特异引物,PCR扩增ITS2和部分CO1基因,将PCR扩增产物纯化后直接进行测序或克隆后测序,分析序列的同源性,并构建种系发生树。结果 从DNA序列结果来看,5省斯氏并殖吸虫群体之间存在的遗传性差异较小,其中四川并殖吸虫与斯氏并殖吸虫之间存在的遗传性差异亦小。遗传关系均比较接近。泡囊并殖吸虫在种系发生树上位于斯氏并殖吸虫各地域株之间。在种系发生树上,日本的宫崎并殖吸虫亦位于斯氏并殖吸虫各地域株之间,并且与福建地域株最为接近。异盘并殖吸虫在种系发生树上虽与斯氏并殖吸虫各地域株之间距离较远,但相对卫氏并殖吸虫而言,仍与斯氏并殖吸虫遗传距离较近。结论 广东、福建、云南、湖北和四川5省斯氏并殖吸虫群体均属斯氏并殖吸虫同一虫种,由于受地理因素影响,种内存在着不同的地域株。四川并殖吸虫与斯氏并殖吸虫系同种异名。泡囊并殖吸虫与日本的宫崎并殖吸虫很可能是斯氏并殖吸虫的同种异名。异盘并殖吸虫在形态上与种系发生树上,与斯氏并殖吸虫亲缘关系近于卫氏并殖吸虫,分类地位处于两? | 崔爱利 常正山 陈名刚 David Blair 张永年 陈韶红 冯正 | 2003 | 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志2003，21，2： | 13 |
| 5 | Tai Ji Quan as antihypertensive lifestyle therapy:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background:Professional health organizations are not currently recommending Tai Ji Quan alongside aerobic exercise to treat hypertension.We aimed to examine the efficacy of Tai Ji Quan as antihypertensive lifestyle therapy.Methods:Tai Ji Quan interventions published in English and Chinese were included when they involved healthy adults,reported pre-and postintervention blood pressure(BP),and had a non-exercise/non-diet control group.We systematically searched 11 electronic databases for studies published through July 31,2018,yielding 31 qualifying controlled trials.We(1)evaluated the risk of bias and methodological study quality,(2)performed meta-regression analyses following random-effects assumptions,and(3)generated additive models representing the largest possible clinically relevant BP reductions.Results:Participants(n=3223)were middle-aged(56.6±15.1 years of age,mean±SD)adults with prehypertension(systolic BP(SBP)=136.9±15.2 mmHg,diastolic BP(DBP)=83.4±8.7 mmHg).Tai Ji Quan was practiced 4.0±1.4 sessions/week for 54.0§10.6 min/session for 22.3±20.2 weeks.Overall,Tai Ji Quan elicited significant reductions in SBP(-11.3 mmHg,95%CI:-14.6 to-8.0;d+=-0.75)and DBP(-4.8 mmHg,95%CI:-6.4 to-3.1;d+=-0.53)vs.control(p<0.001).Controlling for publication bias among samples with hypertension,Tai Ji Quan trials published in English elicited SBP reductions of 10.4 mmHg and DBP reductions of 4.0 mmHg,which was half the magnitude of trials published in Chinese(SBP reductions of 18.6 mmHg and DBP reductions of 8.8 mmHg).Conclusion:Our results indicate that Tai Ji Quan is a viable antihypertensive lifestyle therapy that produces clinically meaningful BP reductions(i.e.,10.4 mmHg and 4.0 mmHg of SBP and DBP reductions,respectively)among individuals with hypertension.Such magnitude of BP reductions can lower the incidence of cardiovascular disease by up to 40%. | Yin Wu Blair T.Johnson Shiqi Chen Yiyang Chen Jill Livingston Linda S.Pescatello | 2021 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2021，10，2： | 11 |
| 6 | 特立帕肽和降钙素治疗中国绝经后骨质疏松症患者的效果比较显示文摘目的比较特立帕肽[重组人甲状旁腺激素(1-34);rhPTH(1-34)]与降钙素鼻喷剂对中国绝经后妇女骨质疏松症的治疗效果。方法特立帕肽组患者(N=217)采用特立帕肽20μg/d皮下注射,降钙素组患者(N=110)用鲑鱼降钙素鼻喷剂200 IU/d滴鼻,疗程均为24周。2组患者均每天补充≥500 mg的钙和200~400 IU的维生素D。主要终点是基线至终点腰椎BMD的变化率。结果特立帕肽组患者腰椎BMD从基线到终点的变化率与降钙素组相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.000 1)。与降钙素组相比,特立帕肽组患者从基线到终点血清骨钙素水平明显升高(P<0.000 1)。2组患者全髋和转子BMD变化率的差异均无统计学意义。2组患者出现不良事件(AE)者均较少,特立帕肽组AE较降钙素组多。结论特立帕肽增加腰椎BMD的效果优于降钙素,2种疗法均安全且耐受性好。 | 戴克戎 陈德才 章振林 张克勤 王炳强 贺良 刘波 徐华梓 胡雅莉 曹永平 Yu M Blair JM 骆天红 | 2011 | 中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志2011，4，1： | 10 |
| 7 | 可穿戴计算与系统仿真显示文摘可穿戴计算作为一种崭新的计算模式,为计算机科学与技术提出了新的课题,将形成新的计算概念、理论和技术,并将拓展计算的功能和开辟新的应用领域。可穿戴计算也为系统仿真提供了新的计算平台,将会对系统仿真技术产生重要的影响。首先介绍了可穿戴计算,然后初步探讨了可穿戴计算在系统仿真中的应用。 | 陈东义 Blair McIntyre | 2004 | 系统仿真学报2004，16，2： | 10 |
| 8 | Expanding role of capsule endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Capsule endoscopy has been shown to detect small bowel inflammatory changes better than any other imaging modality. Selection criteria have been optimized to increase the yield of capsule endoscopy in patients suspected to have Crohn's disease. Capsule endoscopy allows for earlier diagnosis of Crohn's disease of the small bowel and improved diagnosis of colitis in patients where it is unclear if they suffer from Crohn's or ulcerative colitis. A test capsule is available to assess for small bowel strictures and thus avoid capsule retention. A common language has been developed and a new scoring index will be added to capsule software. It is envisioned that the manner in which we treat Crohn's disease in the future will change, based on earlier diagnosis and treatment aimed at mucosal healing rather than symptom improvement. | Blair S Lewis | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，26： | 10 |
| 9 | 引力波数据分析显示文摘以引力波探测为基础的引力波天文学是一门正在崛起的新兴交叉学科,它是继以电磁辐射为探测手段的传统天文学之后,人类观测宇宙的一个新窗口,对研究宇宙的起源和演化,拓展天文学的研究领域都有极其重要的意义。激光干涉引力波探测器的出现,更开辟了引力波探测的新纪元。引力波数据处理与分析己在世界各地迅速发展起来,为引力波天文学的研究提供了锐利的武器。系统地介绍了引力波数据分析中常用的工具软件,详细讨论了时间一频率分析、复合分析法、脉冲星计时分析法、匹配过滤器、模板、妒检验、蒙特卡罗模拟等引力波数据分析中使用的基本方法。 | 王小鸽 ERIC Lebigot 都志辉 曹军威 王运永 张帆 蔡永志 李木子 朱宗宏 钱进 殷聪 王建波 赵文 张扬 DAVID Blair JU Li ZHAO Chun-Nong WEN Lin-Qing | 2016 | 天文学进展2016，34，1： | 6 |
| 10 | Variable retention harvesting in Victoria’s Mountain Ash (Eucalyptus regnans) forests (southeastern Australia)显示文摘Variable retention harvesting is a silvicultural system that focuses on retaining key elements of stand structure at the time of logging and is increasingly being used worldwide.We describe the design and establishment of a variable retention harvesting experiment established in the Mountain Ash(Eucalyptus regnans)forests of the Central Highlands of Victoria,south-eastern Australia.The experiment was instigated in 2003,and the work to date has shown that it has environmental benefits for certain groups of small mammals,birds,and vascular plants.The experiment has been integrated with an ongoing long-term monitoring program as well as other experiments such as those in post-fire salvage-logged areas.Collectively,the results of various studies suggest that the potential value of variable retention harvesting extends beyond green-tree logging to post-fire salvage logging environments.We outline some of the challenges in,and new perspectives derived from,implementing and maintaining our experiment.This included difficulties protecting islands from high-intensity post-harvest regeneration burns and threat of declining funding undermining ongoing project viability.A critically important perspective concerns the ecological and economic context in which variable retention harvesting is implemented.In the particular case of Mountain Ash forests,assessments using formal IUCN criteria classify the ecosystem as being Critically Endangered under the Red Listed Ecosystem approach.As a result,Mountain Ash forests are at a high risk of ecosystem collapse.Further logging will increase that risk,making the basis for continued harvesting questionable.In addition,economic analyses suggest that the value of natural assets,like water production,far outweigh the value of the wood products harvested from the Mountain Ash ecosystem,again leading to questions about the viability of ongoing harvesting.We therefore conclude that whilst variable retention harvesting has the potential to contribute to biodiversity conservation in Mountain Ash forests,broader ecological and economic contextual issues(such as the values of competing resources like water yields and the heavily degraded state of the forest)may erode the case for its broader application. | David Lindenmayer David Blair Lachlan McBurney | 2019 | Ecological Processes2019，8，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Esophagus and regenerative medicine显示文摘In addition to squamous cell carcinoma,the incidence of Barrett's esophagus with high-grade dysplasia and esophageal adenocarcinoma is rapidly increasing worldwide.Unfortunately,the current standard of care for esophageal pathology involves resection of the affected tissue,sometimes involving radical esophagectomy.Without exception,these procedures are associated with a high morbidity,compromised quality of life,and unacceptable mortality rates.Regenerative medicine approaches to functional tissue replacement include the use of biological and synthetic scaffolds to promote tissue remodeling and growth.In the case of esophageal repair,extracellular matrix(ECM) scaffolds have proven to be effective for the reconstruction of small patch defects,anastomosis reinforcement,and the prevention of stricture formation after endomucosal resection(EMR).More so,esophageal cancer patients treated with ECM scaffolds have shown complete restoration of a normal,functional,and disease-free epithelium after EMR.These studies provide evidence that a regenerative medicine approach may enable aggressive resection of neoplastic tissue without the need for radical esophagectomy and its associated complications. | Ricardo Londono Blair A Jobe Toshitaka Hoppo Stephen F Badylak | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，47： | 4 |
| 12 | An integrative Tai Chi program for patients with breast cancer undergoing cancer therapy:study protocol for a randomized controlled feasibility study显示文摘Background:Breast cancer patients experience various side effects during cancer therapy, often resulting in reduced quality of life and poor adherence to treatment. A limited range of proven interventions has been developed to target such side effects. While Tai Chi offers benefits for the health and well-being of breast cancer survivors, the effectiveness of Tai Chi across the treatment continuum has not been evaluated. Improved patient education and support has been suggested as a priority for breast cancer care. This pilot study assesses the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial(RCT) to evaluate the effectiveness of‘‘an integrative Tai Chi'(ANITA) program for breast cancer patients undergoing cancer therapy.Methods/design: This is a single-centre, two-arm feasibility RCT. Twenty-four patients with breast cancer who have undergone surgical treatment will be recruited from the Dunedin Hospital(New Zealand) over a 12-month period(from August 2017 to July 2018). Subject to informed consent, patients will be randomized to receive standard cancer treatment alone or standard cancer treatment plus the ANITA program, consisting of peer support, health education, and Tai Chi Ruler exercise. The program runs alongside the patient's adjuvant cancer therapy, which may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy,antibody treatment, and/or antihormonal therapy. Analysis in this study will focus on process evaluation of participant recruitment, retention, treatment fidelity, acceptability of the program, and occurrence of adverse events. Clinical outcomes(i.e., fatigue, sleep quality, anxiety and depression and quality of life)will be assessed at baseline, and at 12 weeks and 24 weeks post-randomization.Discussion: Outcomes from this study will inform the feasibility and methodology for a future fullypowered RCT. | Lizhou Liu Simone Petrich Blair McLaren Lyndell Kelly G.David Baxter | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2018，16，2： | 4 |
| 13 | AHA/ACC Guidelines for Secondary Prevention for Patients With Coronary and Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2006 Update: Endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute显示文摘 | Sidney C. Smith Jerilyn Allen Steven N. Blair Robert O. Bonow Lawrence M. Brass Gregg C. Fonarow Scott M. Grundy Loren Hiratzka Daniel Jones Harlan M. Krumholz Lori Mosca Richard C. Pasternak Thomas Pearson Marc A. Pfeffer Kathryn A. Taubert | 2006 | Circulation2006，，19： | 4 |
| 14 | Paleoarchean bedrock lithologies across the Makhonjwa Mountains of South Africa and Swaziland linked to geochemical,magnetic and tectonic data reveal early plate tectonic genes flanking subduction margins显示文摘The Makhonjwa Mountains, traditionally referred to as the Barberton Greenstone Belt, retain an iconic Paleoarchean archive against which numerical models of early earth geodynamics can be tested. We present new geologic and structural maps, geochemical plots, geo- and thermo-chronology, and geophysical data from seven silicic, mafic to ultramafic complexes separated by major shear systems across the southern Makhonjwa Mountains. All reveal signs of modern oceanic back-arc crust and subductionrelated processes. We compare the rates of processes determined from this data and balance these against plate tectonic and plume related models. Robust rates of both horizontal and vertical tectonic processes derived from the Makhonjwa Mountain complexes are similar, well within an order of magnitude, to those encountered across modern oceanic and orogenic terrains flanking Western Pacific-like subduction zones. We conclude that plate tectonics and linked plate-boundary processes were well established by 3.2-3.6 Ga. Our work provides new constraints for modellers with rates of a 'basket' of processes against which to test Paleoarchean geodynamic models over a time period close to the length of the Phanerozoic. | Maarten de Wit Harald Furnes Scott MacLennan Moctar Doucouré Blair Schoene Ute Weckmann Uma Martinez Sam Bowring | 2018 | Geoscience Frontiers2018，9，3： | 4 |
| 15 | OPG对TNF诱导的成骨细胞凋亡的抑制作用显示文摘目的 探讨TNF α能否诱导成骨类细胞凋亡及OPG能否抑制其凋亡 ,开辟一条防治骨质疏松的新路。方法 将人间充质干细胞在分化培养液中培养 2 1天使之成为成骨细胞 ,与MG6 3一起用于凋亡实验。鼠WEHI 16 4细胞系用于阳性对照。AnnexinV和TUNEL分析方法检测成骨类细胞凋亡。结果 和FasL诱导细胞凋亡一样 ,TNF α能引起MG6 3骨肉瘤细胞、间充质干细胞和成骨细胞的凋亡 ,并表现为明显的浓度依赖和时间依赖。低浓度TNF α(170~ 5 0 0 pmol/L)作用于细胞 2~ 4h就显示了较明显的凋亡 ,而 0 4 5~1 5nmol/LOPG几乎完全抑制了 5 0 0 pmol/LTNF α诱导的凋亡。结论 OPG能够抑制TNF α诱导的成骨类细胞凋亡。 | 步荣发 李亚男 Jennifer I Oakley Harry C Blair | 2004 | 解放军医学杂志2004，29，4： | 4 |
| 16 | <ce:link locator='fx1'/> American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute Technical Review on Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding显示文摘 | Gottumukkala S. Raju Lauren Gerson Ananya Das Blair Lewis | 2007 | Gastroenterology2007，，5： | 4 |
| 17 | 引力波与引力波源显示文摘引力波爆发事件GW150914的发现,标志着引力波天文学时代的到来,它为人类打开了全新的窗口来研究强引力场、极致密天体、极高能过程、极早期宇宙等极端物理过程和现象。介绍广义相对论中引力波的基本性质、观测效应以及主要的产生机制。并着重介绍宇宙中的几类比较重要的引力波源的主要性质、探测方法,以及探测现状和未来展望。具体包括:旋转的中子星、稳定的双星系统等连续的引力波源,超新星爆发、双星并合等爆发式的引力波源,以及天体物理过程和宇宙暴胀产生的随机引力波背景。 | 赵文 张星 刘小金 张杨 王运永 张帆 肇宇航 郭越凡 陈奕康 艾舜柯 朱宗宏 WANG Xiao-ge LEBIGOT Eric 都志辉 曹军威 钱进 殷聪 王建波 BLAIR David JU Li ZHAO Chun-nong WEN Lin-qing | 2017 | 天文学进展2017，35，3： | 4 |
| 18 | Laparoscopic resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Dream or reality?显示文摘Laparoscopic pancreatic surgery is in its infancy despite initial procedures reported two decades ago. Both laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy(LDP) and laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy(LPD) can be performed competently; however when minimally invasive surgical(MIS) approaches are implemented the indication is often benign or low-grade malignant pathologies. Nonetheless, LDP and LPD afford improved perioperative outcomes, similar to those observed when MIS is utilized for other purposes. This includes decreased blood loss, shorter length of hospital stay, reduced post-operative pain, and expedited time to functional recovery. What then is its role for resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma? The biology of this aggressive cancer and the inherent challenge of pancreatic surgery have slowed MIS progress in this field. In general, the overall quality of evidence is low with a lack of randomized control trials, a preponderance of uncontrolled series, short follow-up intervals, and small sample sizes in the studies available. Available evidence compiles heterogeneous pathologic diagnoses and is limited by case-by-case follow-up, which makes extrapolation of results difficult. Nonetheless, shortterm surrogate markers of oncologic success, such as margin status and lymph node harvest, are comparable to open procedures. Unfortunately disease recurrence and long-term survival data are lacking. In this review we explore the evidence available regarding laparoscopic resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma, a promising approach for future widespread application. | Blaire Anderson Shahzeer Karmali | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，39： | 4 |
| 19 | 分布式系统概念与设计显示文摘ISBN(书号):9787111403920丛书名:计算机科学丛书出版日期:2013年3月版次:1-1开本:16定价:128.00出版单位:机械工业出版社图书简介:《分布式系统:概念与设计(原书第5版)》旨在全面介绍互联网及其他常用分布式系统的原理、体系结构、算法和设计,内容涵盖分布式系统的相关概念、安全、数据复制、组通信、分布式文件系统、分布式事务、分布式系统设计等,以及相关的前沿主题,包括Web服务、网格、移动系统和无处不在系统等。 | George Coulouri Jean Dollimore Tim Kindberg Gordon Blair | 2013 | 计算机教育2013，，10： | 4 |
| 20 | The next detectors for gravitational wave astronomy显示文摘This paper focuses on the next detectors for gravitational wave astronomy which will be required after the current ground based detectors have completed their initial observations, and probably achieved the first direct detection of gravitational waves. The next detectors will need to have greater sensitivity, while also enabling the world array of detectors to have improved angular resolution to allow localisation of signal sources. Sect. 1 of this paper begins by reviewing proposals for the next ground based detectors,and presents an analysis of the sensitivity of an 8 km armlength detector, which is proposed as a safe and cost-effective means to attain a 4-fold improvement in sensitivity. The scientific benefits of creating a pair of such detectors in China and Australia is emphasised. Sect. 2 of this paper discusses the high performance suspension systems for test masses that will be an essential component for future detectors, while sect. 3 discusses solutions to the problem of Newtonian noise which arise from fluctuations in gravity gradient forces acting on test masses. Such gravitational perturbations cannot be shielded, and set limits to low frequency sensitivity unless measured and suppressed. Sects. 4 and 5 address critical operational technologies that will be ongoing issues in future detectors. Sect. 4 addresses the design of thermal compensation systems needed in all high optical power interferometers operating at room temperature. Parametric instability control is addressed in sect. 5. Only recently proven to occur in Advanced LIGO, parametric instability phenomenon brings both risks and opportunities for future detectors. The path to future enhancements of detectors will come from quantum measurement technologies. Sect. 6 focuses on the use of optomechanical devices for obtaining enhanced sensitivity, while sect. 7 reviews a range of quantum measurement options. | BLAIR David JU Li ZHAO ChunNong WEN LinQing MIAO HaiXing CAI RongGen GAO JiangRui LIN XueChun LIU Dong WU Ling-An ZHU ZongHong HAMMOND Giles PAIK Ho Jung FAFONE Viviana ROCCHI Alessio BLAIR Carl MA YiQiu QIN JiaYi PAGE Michael | 2015 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2015，58，12： | 3 |
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