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| 1 | Classification of submucosal tumors in the gastrointestinal tract显示文摘This review is part two of three, which will present an update on the classification of gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Part one treats of the diagnosis and part three of the therapeutic methods regarding gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. In the past there has been some confusion as to the classification of gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Changes in classifications have emerged due to recent advances in mainly immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. The aim of this paper is to update the reader on the current classification. Literature searches were performed to find information related to classification of gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Based on these searches the twelve most frequent submucosal tumor types were chosen for description of their classification. The factors that indicate whether tumors are benign or malignant are mainly size and number of mitotic counts. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are defined mainly by their CD117 positivity. In the future, there should be no more confusion between gastrointestinal stromal tumors and other types of submucosal tumors.2007 The WJG Press. All rights reserved. | Laura Graves Ponsaing Katalin Kiss Mark Berner Hansen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，24： | 44 |
| 2 | Therapeutic procedures for submucosal tumors in the gastrointestinal tract显示文摘This review is part three of three and will present an update on the therapeutic options and procedures concerning gastrointestinal (GI) submucosal tumors (SMTs). The aim of this paper is to investigate the treatments of GI SMTs and to present a case of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). Literature searches were performed to find information on therapy for GI SMTs. Based on these searches, the optimal therapeutic procedures could be outlined. The choice of treatment of localized tumors is endoscopic resection if possible or, alternatively, laparoscopic resection or surgical resection by an open procedure. However, benign SMTs should only be excised if symptoms are present, and GISTs should be treated with particular precautions. Irresectable or recurrent GISTs may be successfully treated with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, imatinib. | Laura Graves Ponsaing Mark Berner Hansen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，24： | 28 |
| 3 | Diagnostic procedures for submucosal tumors in the gastrointestinal tract显示文摘This review is part one of three, which will present an update on diagnostic procedures for gastrointestinal (GI) submucosal tumors (SMTs). Part two identifies the classification and part three the therapeutic methods regarding GI SMTs. Submucosal tumors are typically asymptomatic and therefore encountered incidentally. Advances in diagnostic tools for gastrointestinal submucosal tumors have emerged over the past decade. The aim of this paper is to provide the readers with guidelines for the use of diagnostic procedures, when a submucosal tumor is suspected. Literature searches were performed to find information on diagnostics for gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Based on the searches, the optimal diagnostic procedures and specific features of the submucosal tumors could be outlined. Standard endoscppy, capsule endoscopy and push-and-pull enteroscopy (PPE) together with barium contrast X-ray do not alone provide sufficient information, when examining submucosal tumors. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorodeoxyglucose-labeled positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) are recommended as supplementary tools. | Laura Graves Ponsaing Katalin Kiss Annika Loft Lise Ingemann Jensen Mark Berner Hansen | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，24： | 25 |
| 4 | 语义网显示文摘 | Lee Tim Berners 周晓刚 等 | 2001 | 科学(中文版)2001，，8： | 2 |
| 5 | Adiponectin and its receptors are expressed in bone-forming cells显示文摘 | Berner HS Lyngstadaas SP Spahr A | 2004 | Bone2004，35，： | 1 |
| 6 | Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in the modern ocean: Its geochemical and environmental significance 显示文摘 | Berner R A | 1982 | American Journal of Science1982，282，： | 1 |
| 7 | Diapirism in theory and experiment显示文摘 | Berner H Ramberg H Stephansson O | 1972 | Tectonophysics1972，15，： | 1 |
| 8 | Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in sediments over Phanerozoic time: a new theory 显示文摘 | BERNER R A RAISWELL R | 1983 | Geochim Cosmochim Acta1983，47，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Adsorption of phosphate in anoxic marine sediments显示文摘 | Krom M D Berner R A | 1980 | Limnol Oceanogr1980，25，： | 1 |
| 10 | Development of an ultramicroelectrode arrays(UMEAs) sensor for trace heavy metal measurement in water显示文摘 | Xie X D Stüben D Berner Z | 2004 | Sensors and Actuators B2004，97，23： | 1 |
| 11 | Sedimentary pyrite formation:An update显示文摘 | BERNER R A | 1984 | Geochimical et Cosmochimica Acta1984，48，： | 1 |
| 12 | p53, p21 and mdm2 expression vs the response to radiotherapy in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder显示文摘 | Rotterud R Berner A Holm R | 2001 | BJU Int2001，88，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Inheritance of scent in American longgrain rice 显示文摘 | BERNER HOF B J | 1986 | C top Sci1986，26，： | 1 |
| 14 | Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in the mod- ern oceam its geochemical and environmental significance 显示文摘 | Berner R A | 1982 | A- merican Journal of Science1982，282，： | 1 |
| 15 | Sedimentary pyrite formation显示文摘 | Berner R A | 1970 | American Journal of Science1970，268，： | 1 |
| 16 | E-cadherin and alpha-,beta-, and gamma-catenin protein expression is up-regulated in ovarian carcinoma cells in serous effusions显示文摘 | Davidson B Berner A Nesland JM | 2000 | J Pathol2000，192，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Adiponectin and its receptors are expressed in bone-forming cells显示文摘 | Berner HS Lyngstadaas SP Spahr A | 2004 | Bone2004，35，4： | 1 |
| 18 | A mathematical model for the early diagenesis of phosphorus and fluorine in marine sediments:apatite precipitation显示文摘 | Van Cappellen P Berner R A | 1988 | Am J Sci1988，288，： | 1 |
| 19 | The semantic web显示文摘 | Berners - Lee T Hendler J Lassila O | 2001 | Scientific American2001，284，5： | 1 |
| 20 | A randomized controlled trial ofdehydroepiandrosterone in postmenopa- usal women with fibromyalgia 显示文摘 | Finckh A Berner IC Aubry-Rozier B | 2005 | Rheumatol2005，32，7： | 1 |
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