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| 1 | Proposal of a computed tomography classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis显示文摘AIM: To establish a computed tomography(CT)-morphological classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis was the aim of the study. METHODS: The CT morphology of hepatic lesions in 228 patients with confirmed alveolar echinococcosis(AE) drawn from the Echinococcus Databank of the University Hospital of Ulm was reviewed retrospectively. For this reason, CT datasets of combined positron emission tomography(PET)-CT examinations were evaluated. The diagnosis of AE was made in patientswith unequivocal seropositivity; positive histological findings following diagnostic puncture or partial resection of the liver; and/or findings typical for AE at either ultrasonography, CT, magnetic resonance imaging or PET-CT. The CT-morphological findings were grouped into the new classification scheme.RESULTS: Within the classification a lesion was dedicated to one out of five 'primary morphologies' as well as to one out of six 'patterns of calcification'. 'primary morphology' and 'pattern of calcification' are primarily focussed on separately from each other and combined, whereas the 'primary morphology' V is not further characterized by a 'pattern of calcification'. Based on the five primary morphologies, further descriptive sub-criteria were appended to types Ⅰ-Ⅲ. An analysis of the calcification pattern in relation to the primary morphology revealed the exclusive association of the central calcification with type Ⅳ primary morphology. Similarly, certain calcification patterns exhibited a clear predominance for other primary morphologies, which underscores the delimitation of the individual primary morphological types from each other. These relationships in terms of calcification patterns extend into the primary morphological sub-criteria, demonstrating the clear subordination of those criteria.CONCLUSION: The proposed CT-morphological classification(EMUC-CT) is intended to facilitate the recognition and interpretation of lesions in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis. This could help to interpret different clinical courses better and shall assist in the context of scientific studies to improve the comparability of CT findings. | Tilmann Graeter Wolfgang Kratzer Suemeyra Oeztuerk Mark Martin Haenle Richard Andrew Mason Andreas Hillenbrand Thomas Kull Thomas F Barth Peter Kern Beate Gruener | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，13： | 10 |
| 2 | Aggregate-protected and unprotected organic matter pools in conventional-tillage and no-tillage soils显示文摘 | Beate M H Cabrera M L Hendrix P F | 1994 | Soil Sci Soc Am J1994，58，： | 1 |
| 3 | Optimal Internal Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures: Multiple Screws or Sliding Hip Screws?显示文摘 | Mohit Bhandari Paul Tornetta Beate Hanson Marc F Swiontkowski | 2009 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2009，，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Dual-regulated expression of C/ EBP-a and BMP-2 enables differential differentiation of C2C12 cells into adipocytes and osteoblasts 显示文摘 | Cornelia F Barbara M Beat P | 2004 | Nucleic Acids Res2004，32，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Loss of type Ⅵ collagen in experimental and most spontaneous human fibrosarcomas显示文摘 | Beat T Bemhard F Odermatt | 2000 | Int J Cancer2000，86，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Experimental comparison of relative RTqPCR quantification approaches for gene expression studies in poplar显示文摘 | NICOLE R BEAT F | 2010 | BMC Molecular Biology2010，11，： | 1 |
| 7 | A model assay to demonstrate how intrinsic factors affect diffusion of bacteriocins显示文摘 | Hans Blom Tone Katla Beate F Hagen | 1997 | International Journal of Food Microbiology1997，38，： | 1 |
| 8 | Bacterial proteinase reduces maturati on time of dry fermented sausages 显示文摘 | Beate F Jean L B Asklid D | 1996 | J Food Sci1996，61，： | 1 |
| 9 | Dual2regulated expression of C/EBPa and BMP-2 enables differential differentiation of C2C12 cells into adipocytes and osteoblasts显示文摘 | Cornelia F Barbara M Beat P | 2004 | Nucleic Acids Res2004，32，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Saskatoon and wild blueberries have higher anthocyanin conlents than other manitoba berries 显示文摘 | HOSSEINIAN F S BEAT T | 2000 | Journal of Agricultional and Food Chemistry2000，48，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Molecular cloning of a new receptor-like kinase gene encoded at the LrlO disease resistance locus of wheat 显示文摘 | Catherine F Gabriele S Beat K | 1997 | The Plant Journal1997，11，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect off a therapeutic intervention for the hemiplegic upper limb in the acute phase after stroke a single-blind,randomized,controlled multi center trial显示文摘 | Hide M F willy T D Beat E S | 1998 | stroke1998，29，： | 1 |
| 13 | Mercury, cadmiumand lead concentrations in different ecophysiologicalgroups of earthworms in forest soils显示文摘 | Gregor E Stefan Z Peter C Beat F | 2008 | EnvironmentalPollution2008，156，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Modelling mitigation strategies for pandemic (H1N1) 2009显示文摘 | MARIJA ZG BEATE RN DAVID F | 2009 | CMAJ2009，181，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Angiogenesis:vascular remodeling of the extracellular matrix involves metalloproteinases显示文摘 | Beate H Koichi H Matthias F | 2003 | Curr Opin Hematol2003，10，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Down-regulation of catalase activity allows transient accumulation of a hydrogen peroxide signal in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 显示文摘 | Laure M Thomas R Beat B F et at | 2013 | Plant Cell and Enviro~ment2013，36，： | 1 |
| 17 | Flow-through UltrasonicEmulsification Combined with Static Micromixing for AsepticProduction of Microspheres by Solvent Extraction 显示文摘 | SERGIO F BEAT R HANS P | 2005 | EuropeanJournal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics2005，61，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Molecular cloning ofa new receptor-like kinase gene encoded at the Lr10disease resistance locus of wheat显示文摘 | Catherine F Gabriele S Beat K | 1997 | The Plant Jour-nal1997，11，1： | 1 |
| 19 | A role for G12/G13 in p120ctn regulation显示文摘 | Beate F Krakstad Vandana V | 2004 | PNAS2004，101，7： | 1 |
| 20 | MALDI-TOF MS of phosphatidyl ethanolamines: Different adducts cause different post source decay (PSD) fragment ion spectra显示文摘 | BEATE F CELESTINA S GRIT R | 2007 | Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods2007，70，4： | 1 |
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