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| 1 | Health benefits of black rice——A review显示文摘Rice has been a staple food across the globe since time immemorial.Generally,different types of rice,such as white,purple,red,brown,and black rice,are named following the physical appearance of the rice bran.The color of the rice bran differs due to the presence of pigments in the rice varieties.Apart from general uses like cooking and fodder for cattle,rice has also been extensively involved in the field of medicine,some of which have been scientifically addressed.Although pigmented rice varieties have a history of heritage and are admired all over the world,awareness concerning the benefits of consuming these types of rice is limited.The main theme of this research article is to define the scientifically proven medicinal properties of black rice.The health properties of black rice are experimentally renowned,and gathered empirical data regarding the physiological and pharmacological activity of black rice remarkably supports the use of black rice in nutritional therapy. | Balasubramaniam Jaya Prasad Pazhaniyandi Subramania Sharavanan Rengaraj Sivaraj | 2019 | Grain & Oil Science and Technology2019，2，4： | 7 |
| 2 | Is cardiac resynchronisation therapy feasible, safe and beneficial in the very elderly?显示文摘ObjectiveTo evaluate 心脏的同一时刻治疗(CRT ) 培植是否与经历 CRT 培植的 symptoms.MethodsConsecutive 病人一起在 octogenarians 和协会可行、安全,从二个英国中心被招募。根据年龄组织的病人:<80 &≥80 年。基线人口分布,复杂并发症和结果在 439 个病人的那些 groups.ResultsA 总数之间被比较在这研究, 26%≥ 是谁被包括;80 年。Octogenarians 更经常与心脏的同一时刻治疗使用高压脉冲来消减心脏相比收到了心脏的再同步治疗心律调整器。从心律调整器的升级在两个组是普通的(16%<80 年对 22%≥80 年, P = NS ) 。合作病态在两个组是同样普通的(全面糖尿病:25% , atrial 纤维性颤动:23% ,高血压:45%) 。更耐心的年龄 ≥80 年有重要的长期的肾疾病(CKD,估计的 glomerular 过滤率 <45 mL/min 每 1.73 m 2,44% 对 22% , P <0.01 ) 。全面复杂并发症率(任何东西) 在两个组是类似的(16% 对 17% , P = NS ) 。两个组表明了征兆的利益。一个年死亡率作为与更年轻的队相比是在 octogenarians 更大的几乎四褶层(13.9% 对 3.7% , P <0.01 ).ConclusionsCRT 看起来安全在尽管有广泛的合作病态老、特别地经常严重 CKD。征兆的改进看起来有意义。增加的策略是 CRT 的潜在的候选人的有 CHF 的老病人的适当鉴定被要求。 | Bartosz Olechowski Rebecca Sands Donah Zachariah Neil P Andrews Richard Balasubramaniam Mark Sopher John Paisey Paul R Kalra | 2015 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2015，12，5： | 5 |
| 3 | Watershed Prioritization of Palar Sub-watershed Based on the Morphometric and Land Use Analysis显示文摘Morphometric analysis is an indispensable tool for hydrological investigation that involves the development and management of drainage basin. This study characterizes the micro watersheds in the Palar sub-watershed using morphometric analysis and assesses its risk by land use and land cover features in a particular micro watershed. Palar sub-watershed is divided into 6 micro watersheds for prioritization based on morphometric and land use analysis. Several morphometric parameters(linear, shape and relief)are determined from the drainage map; ranks are assigned based on their capacity to induce erodability and degradation. Final ranking is based on the composite index calculated from the sum of the ranks of each morphometric parameter. Morphometric analysis reveals micro watersheds 5 and 6 as most susceptible and 2 and 3 as low susceptible. Land use is mapped using IRS ID LISS III satellite data. The risk in terms of watershed degradation involved to each micro watershed is based on the ranks of each land use feature, obtained from a similar composite index as that of morphometric analysis. Land use analysis shows that micro watersheds 2 and 4 fall under high priority category while 5 and 6 under low priority category. Integration of the morphometric and land use analysis shows that only micro watershed 1 falls under the same category in both analyses. Control measures are suggested to contain degradation depending on its specific land use pattern and morphometric features. This study can be used to prepare a comprehensive watershed plan for the development or for planning resource conservation strategies, by integrating land use features with the drainage characteristics of the region, in particular for a hill ecosystem as the prioritization is at micro level. | Evangelin Ramani SUJATHA Radhakrishnan SELVAKUMAR Balasubramaniam RAJASIMMAN | 2014 | Journal of Mountain Science2014，11，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Stability and multi-parametric Hopf bifurcation analyses of viral infection model with time delay显示文摘 | M. Prakash P. Balasubramaniam | 2015 | International Journal of Biomathematics2015，8，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Mathematical analysis of a model for thymus infection with discrete and distributed delays显示文摘 | M. Prakash P. Balasubramaniam | 2014 | International Journal of Biomathematics2014，7，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Acute appendicitis–advances and controversies显示文摘Being one of the most common causes of the acute abdomen,acute appendicitis(AA)forms the bread and butter of any general surgeon’s practice.With the recent advancements in AA’s management,much controversy in diagnostic algorithms,possible differential diagnoses,and weighing the management options has been generated,with no absolute consensus in the literature.Since Alvarado described his eponymous clinical scoring system in 1986 to stratify AA risk,there has been a burgeoning of additional scores for guiding downstream management and mortality assessment.Furthermore,advancing literature on the role of antibiotics,variations in appendicectomy,and its adjuncts have expanded the surgeon’s repertoire of management options.Owing to the varied presentation,diagnostic tools,and management of AA have also been proposed in special groups such as pregnant patients,the elderly,and the immunocompromised.This article seeks to raise the critical debates about what is currently known about the above aspects of AA and explore the latest controversies in the field.Considering the ever-evolving coronavirus disease 2019 situation worldwide,we also discuss the pandemic’s repercussions on patients and how surgeons’practices have evolved in the context of AA. | Thomas Zheng Jie Teng Xuan Rong Thong Kai Yuan Lau Sunder Balasubramaniam Vishal G Shelat | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2021，13，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Large-scale triaxial testing of grewacke rockfill显示文摘 | Indraratna B Wijewaedena L S S Balasubramaniam A S | 1993 | Geotechnique1993，43，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Efficiency of Oryza punctata extract on glucose regulation: Inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities显示文摘Red rice(Oryza punctata) is a type of unpolished rice which has higher nutritional value compared to white rice or even polished rice. Owing to higher nutritive content and metabolites, dieticians strongly advise red rice for peoples with metabolic disorders including diabetics. However, the mechanism of action and contents of secondary metabolites in Indian red rice variety not reported scientifically. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate its mechanism of action through inhibitory effect of α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Initially, the whole grain of red rice was macerated with methanol at room temperature for 2 weeks. Then, the dried and powdered, samples at different concentrationfi(2.5, 10, 40, and 80 μg/m L) were employed to nd out in vitro inhibitory effects on α-amylase and α-glucosidase. In addition, an enzyme kinetics of effective extract was calculated by Line-weaver Burk(LWB) plot analysis. Moreover,the valuable metabolites in the efficient methanolic extract were quantified using high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). The results demonstrated that red rice methanolic extract(RRMEt) possess strong inhibitory activity onα-amylase and α-glucosidase compared with acarbose(P < 0.01). The IC50 values of RRMEt was found to be 29.7 ±7.43 μg/m L for α-amylase and 20.4 ± 0.25 μg/m L for α-glucosidase. LWB indicated that RRMEt is an uncompetitive inhibitor. Further, HPLC analysis revealed protocatechuic acid, catechin, and chlorogenic acids were more abundant in RRMEt among the fourteen metabolites. We conclude, the efficiency of enzyme inhibition through the influence of phenolic compounds in RRMEt. | Balasubramaniam Jaya Prasad Pazhaniyandi Subramania Sharavanan Rengaraj Sivaraj | 2019 | Grain & Oil Science and Technology2019，2，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Effect of high pressure on moisture and NaC1 diffusion into turkey breast 显示文摘 | VILLACIS M F RASTOGI N K BALASUBRAMANIAM V M | 2008 | Food Science and Technology2008，41，5： | 1 |
| 10 | 显示文摘 | Mungole M N Balasubramaniam R Rai K N | 1999 | J International Journal of Hydrogen Energy1999，24，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of cerium addition on the corrosion behaviour of carbon-alloyed iron aluminides显示文摘 | SRIRAM S BALASUBRAMANIAM R MUNGGOLE M N | 2006 | Corrosion Science2006，48，： | 1 |
| 12 | Performance of test embankment constructed to failure on soft marine clay显示文摘 | INDRARATNA B BALASUBRAMANIAM A S BALACHANDRAN S | 1992 | Journal of Geotechnical Engineering1992，118，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Thermocapillary migration of bubbles and drops at moderate values of the Marangoni number in reduced gravity 显示文摘 | Balasubramaniam B Lacy C E Woniak G Subramanian R S | 1996 | Phys Fluids1996，8，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Validating high-pressure processes for low-acid foods 显示文摘 | Sizer C Balasubramaniam V M Ting E | 2002 | Food technology2002，56，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Biological princi- ples for future internet architecture design显示文摘 | S Balasubramaniam K Leibnitz P Lio | 2011 | IEEE Conmau- nications Magazine2011，49，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Solution of generalized matrix Riccati differential equation for indefinite stochastic linear quadratic singular system using neural networks显示文摘 | Balasubramaniam P Kumaresan N | 2008 | Applied Mathematics and Computation2008，204，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Thermocapillary migration of bubbles and drops at moderate to large Marangoni number and moderate Reynolds number in reduced gravity显示文摘 | P. H. Hadland R. Balasubramaniam G. Wozniak R. S. Subramanian | 1999 | Experiments in Fluids1999，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Ultrasonic interferomet- ric sensor for rheological changes of fluids 显示文摘 | Balasubramaniam K Sethuraman S | 2006 | Review of Scientific Instruments2006，77，08： | 1 |
| 19 | Deformation analyses of embankments显示文摘 | LOGANATHAN N BALASUBRAMANIAM A S BERGADO D T | 1993 | Journal of Geotechnical Engineering1993，119，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Delay-interval dependent robust stability criteria for stochastic neural networks with linear fractional uncertainties 显示文摘 | Balasubramaniam P Lakshmanan S Rakkiyappan R | 2009 | Neurocomputing2009，72，1618： | 1 |
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