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| 1 | Chronic constipation in hemiplegic patients显示文摘AIM: To assess the prevalence of bowel dysfunction in hemiplegic patients, and its relationship with the site of neurological lesion, physical immobilization and pharmacotherapy. METHODS: Ninety consecutive hemiplegic patients and 81 consecutive orthopedic patients were investigated during physical motor rehabilitation in the same period, in the same center and on the same diet. All subjects were interviewed ≥ 3 mo after injury using a questionnaire inquiring about bowel habits before injury and at the time of the interview. Patients’ mobility was evaluated by the Adapted Patient Evaluation Conference System. Drugs considered for the analysis were nitrates, angiogenic converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium antagonists, anticoagulants, antithrombotics, antidepressants, anti-epileptics. RESULTS: Mobility scores were similar in the two groups. De novo constipation (OR = 5.36) was a frequent outcome of the neurological accident. Hemiplegics showed an increased risk of straining at stool (OR: 4.33), reduced call to evacuate (OR: 4.13), sensation of incomplete evacuation (OR: 3.69), use of laxatives (OR: 3.75). Logistic regression model showed that constipation was significantly and independently associated with hemiplegia. A positive association was found between constipation and use of nitrates and antithrombotics in both groups. Constipation was not related to the site of brain injury. CONCLUSION: Chronic constipation is a possible outcome of cerebrovascular accidents occurring in 30% of neurologically stabilized hemiplegic patients. Its onset after a cerebrovascular accident appears to be independent from the injured brain hemisphere, and unrelated to physical inactivity. Pharmacological treatment with nitrates and antithrombotics may represent an independent risk factor for developing chronic constipation. | F Bracci D Badiali P Pezzotti G Scivoletto U Fuoco L Di Lucente A Petrelli E Corazziari | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，29： | 15 |
| 2 | Long term efficacy, safety and tolerability of low daily doses of osmotic polyethylene glycol electrolyte balanced solution ( PMF-100 ) in the treatment of functional chronic constipation显示文摘 | Corazziari E Badiali D Bazzocchi G | 2000 | Gut2000，46，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Gastrointestinal dys function following stroke显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Gastrointestinal dysfunction following stroke显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，： | 1 |
| 5 | Melanosis of the rectum in patients with chronic constipation显示文摘 | BADIALI D | 1985 | Dis Colon Rect1985，28，： | 1 |
| 6 | Melanosis of the rectum in patients with chronic consti-pation显示文摘 | | 1985 | Dis Colon Rect1985，28，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Following Stroke显示文摘 | Scivoleno G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of wheat bran in treatment of chronic nonorganic constipation: a double-blind controlled trial显示文摘 | BADIALI D CORAZZIARI E HABIB F I | 1995 | Dig Dis Sci1995，40，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Small volume isosmotic polyethylene glycol electrolyte balanced solution (PMF-100) in treatment of chronic nonorganic constipation显示文摘 | Corazziari E Badiali D Habib FI Reboa G Pitto G Mazzacea G | 1996 | Dig Dis Sci1996，41，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Following Stroke显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Gastrointestinal dysfunction following stroke显示文摘 | SCIVOLETTO G FUOCO U BADIALI D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Melanosis of the rectum in patients with chronic constipation 显示文摘 | Badiali D Marcheggiano A Pallone F | 1985 | Dis Colon Rectum1985，28，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Long term efficacy,safety,and Tolerability of low daily doses of osmotic polyethylene glycol electrolyte balanced solution(PMF-100)in the treatment of functional chronic constipation显示文摘 | Corazziari E Badiali D Bazzocchi G | 2000 | Gut2000，46，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Gastrointestinal dysfunction following stroke显示文摘 | Scivoletto G Fuoco U Badiali D | 1997 | J Neurol Sci1997，150，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Melanosis of the rectum in patients with chronic constipation显示文摘 | Badiali D Marcheggiano A Pallone F | 1985 | Dis Colon Rectum1985，28，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Colorectal motor and sensitivity features in patients affected by ulcerative proctitis with constipation:a radiological and manometric controlled study显示文摘 | Crispino P Habib FI Badiali D | 2006 | Inflamm Bowel Dis2006，12，： | 1 |
| 17 | Melanosis of the rectum in Patients with chronic constipantim显示文摘 | Badiali D Marcheggiano A Pallone F | 1985 | Discolon Rectum1985，28，4： | 1 |
| 18 | The effect of parathyroidectomy on chronic constipation in patients affected by primary hyperparathyroidism显示文摘 | Pepe J Badiali D Biviano I | 2013 | J Bone Miner Metab2013，31，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Chronic constipation in hypercalcemic patients with primary hyperparathyroidism显示文摘 | RAGNO A PEPE J BADIALI D | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 20 | Melanosis of the rectum in patients with chronic constipation显示文摘 | BADIALI D | 1985 | Dis Colon Rect1985，28，： | 1 |
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