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| 1 | Sonographic appearance of anal cushions of hemorrhoids显示文摘AIM To evaluate the diagnostic value of different sonographic methods in hemorrhoids.METHODSForty-two healthy volunteers and sixty-two patients with gradesⅠ-Ⅳhemorrhoids received two different sonographic examinations from January 2013 to January2016 at the First and Second Hospitals of Xinjiang Medical University in a prospective way.We analyzed the ultrasonographic findings of these participants and evaluated the outcomes.Resected gradesⅢandⅣhemorrhoid tissues were pathologically examined.The concordance of ultrasonographic results with pathologyresults was assessed with the Cohen’s kappa coefficient.RESULTS All healthy volunteers and all patients had no particular complications related to sonography.There were no statistically significant differences between the participants regarding age(P=0.5919),gender(P=0.4183),and persistent symptoms(P>0.8692).All healthy control participants had nospecial findings.However,30 patients with hemorrhoids showed blood signals around the dentate line on ultrasonography.When gradesⅠandⅡhemorrhoids were analyzed,there were no significant differences between transrectal ultrasound(TRUS),transperianal ultrasound(TPUS),and transvaginal ultrasound(TVUS)(P>0.05).GradesⅢandⅣhemorrhoids revealed blood flow with different directions which could be observed as a'mosaic pattern'.In patients with gradesⅢandⅣhemorrhoids,the number of patients with'mosaic pattern'as revealed by TRUS,TPUS and TVUS was 22,12,and 4,respectively.Patients with gradesⅢandⅣdisease presented with a pathologically abnormal cushion which usually appeared as a'mosaic pattern'in TPUS and an arteriovenous fistula in pathology.Subepithelial vessels of resected gradesⅢandⅣhemorrhoid tissues were manifested by obvious structural impairment and retrograde and ruptured changes of internal elastic lamina.Some parts of the Trietz’s muscle showed hypertrophy and distortion.Arteriovenous fistulas and venous dilatation were obvious in the anal cushion of hemorhoidal tissues.After pathological results with arteriovenous fistulas were taken as the standard reference,we evaluated the compatibility between the two methods according to the Cohen’s kappa coefficiency calculation.The compatibility(Cohein kappa co-efficiency value)between'mosaic pattern'in the TPUS and arteriovenous fistula in pathology was very good(?=0.8939).When compared between different groups,TRUS presented the advantage that the mosaic pattern could be confirmed in more patients,especially for group A.There was a statistical difference when comparing group A with group B or C(P<0.05 for both).There were obvious statistical differences between group A and group B with regard to the vessel diameter and blood flow velocity measured by TRUS(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Patients with gradesⅢandⅣhemorrhoids present with a pathologically abnormal cushion which usually appears as a'mosaic pattern'in sonography,which is in accord with an arteriovenous fistula in pathology.There are clearly different hemorrhoid structures shown by sonography.'Mosaic pattern'may be a parameter for surgical indication of gradesⅢandⅣhemorrhoids. | Adilijiang Aimaiti Ma Mu Ti Jiang A Ba Bai Ke Re Irshat Ibrahim Hui Chen Maimaitituerxun Tuerdi Mayinuer | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，20： | 11 |
| 2 | Efficacy and Safety of Anticoagulation on Patients With Cirrhosis and Portal Vein Thrombosis显示文摘 | María Gabriela Delgado Susana Seijo Ismael Yepes Linette Achécar Maria Vega Catalina ángeles García–Criado Juan G. Abraldes Joaquín de la Pe?a Rafael Ba?ares Agustín Albillos Jaume Bosch Juan Carlos García–Pagán | 2012 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2012，，7： | 3 |
| 3 | 应变速率和晶体包裹体对大块非晶和部分结晶的Zr_(52.5)Cu_(17.9)Ni_(14.6)Al_(10)Ti_5合金力学性能的影响(英文)显示文摘研究Zr_(52.5)Cu_(17.9)Ni_(14.6)Al_(10)Ti_5合金的力学性能,着重研究应变速率和晶体包裹体对合金变形和断裂机制的影响。X射线衍射分析表明,低氧含量时形成完全非晶态的合金组织,而当氧含量较高时,形成部分晶化组织;但是观察到完全不同的压缩变形行为。单轴压缩试验表明,全非晶合金具有弹性变形、屈服、明显塑性变形和锯齿流变行为。当应变速率从1×10^(-4) s^(-1)增加到1×10^(-2) s^(-1)时,屈服强度没有变化,然而,压缩断裂强度和塑性应力均降低。扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)分析表明,即使在低氧含量的合金中,依然存在金属间化合物相CuZr_2,从而降低了合金的断裂强度和韧性。结果还证实在高氧含量的样品中存在枝晶状的Zr_(51)Cu_(28)Al_(21)相,会进一步降低其断裂强度。在断口表面可观察到韧性试样和脆性试样之间的差异。塑性应变越大,变形过程中形成的剪切带的密度越高,表现为应力-应变曲线上的锯齿流变行为。 | Tomasz KOZIE? Krzysztof PAJOR Grzegorz CIOS Piotr BA?A | 2019 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2019，29，5： | 3 |
| 4 | 脂质组学改善传统危险因素预测的2型糖尿病患者的心血管事件显示文摘临床脂质测定并未显示出糖尿病或心血管病相关的脂质代谢改变的复杂性。脂质组学则能够评估可作为疾病风险潜在标志物的数百种脂质种类。方法:纳入来自糖尿病治疗和血管保护行动。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Alshehry ZH Mundra PA Barlow CK Mellett NA Wong G McConville MJ Simes J Tonkin AM Sullivan DR Barnes EH Nestel PJ Kingwell BA Marre M Neal B Poulter NR Rodgers A Williams B Zoungas S Hillis GS Chalmers J Woodward M Meikle PJ | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，10： | 3 |
| 5 | Bitter components related to alleviating intestinal obstruction in traditional Mongolian medicine显示文摘Intestinal obstruction is a blockage that keeps digesta from passing through upper or lower intestine.Traditional Mongolian medicine(TMM)has been proven to be efficacious in the clinical treatment of intestinal obstruction.However,the mechanism of its treatment has not been studied.The bitter taste receptors(T2Rs)are highly expressed in the extra-oral digestive system,such as gastrointestinal tract,which can regulate gastrointestinal peristalsis and contraction of gastrointestinal smooth muscle.In the respiratory system,T2Rs can relax the airway smooth muscle and effectively alleviate asthma symptoms.In this review,the theory and clinical applications of bitter herbs in TMM were discussed and the functional expression of T2Rs and bitter taste signal transduction pathway were analyzed to investigate whether bitter Mongolian medicine may play an effective role in promoting gastrointestinal peristalsis.Therefore,the scientific connotation of the theory of bitter medicinal property of TMM was interpreted by combining T2Rs research and application of modern technology.This new research approach may enrich and improve the basic theory and accelerate the modernization of TMM. | Hong-Zhen Yu Li-Sha A Xiao-Ping Ji Sung-Bo Cho Gen-Na Ba Peng-Fei Han Ming-Hai Fu | 2020 | TMR Theory and Hypothesis2020，3，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Primary sclerosing cholangitis in Turkish patients:characteristic features and prognosis显示文摘BACKGROUND:Primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC)is a chronic cholestatic liver disease characterized by destruction and fibrosis of the bile ducts.This study aimed to demonstrate the hepatic and extrahepatic characteristic findings and prognostic outcomes of Turkish patients with PSC. METHODS:The medical records of 35 consecutive patients with PSC from January 1988 to June 2007 were recorded prospectively.From the time of diagnosis,clinical features and laboratory data were collected. RESULTS:The mean age of the 35 patients was 41.69 years (range 15-80 years)at the time of diagnosis;14(40%)were female,and 21(60%)were male.The mean duration of follow-up was 58.86 months(1-180 months).Twenty(57.1%) of the patients with PSC were asymptomatic and 22(62.9%) had inflammatory bowel disease.At the time of diagnosis, 20(57.1%)of the patients had both intra-and extra-hepatic PSC.Twenty-one(60%)of the patients,who had undergone ERCP for stent placement,had dominant bile duct stenosis. Cholangiocarcinoma was found in 2(5.7%)of the patients and cirrhosis was detected in 7(20%);5(14.3%)underwent liver transplantation.The median follow-up time after liver transplantation was 23 months and all are still alive.Six (17.1%)patients died. CONCLUSIONS:PSC has a clinical course varied from advanced liver disease requiring liver transplantation within a short time to being asymptomatic for decades. The prognosis of Turkish patients with PSC is also disappointing as described in other studies. | Hilmi Ataseven Erkan Parlak lhami Yüksel mer Ba■ar brahim Ertu■rul Nurgül ■a■maz Burhan ■ahin | 2009 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2009，8，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Impaired CTLA-4 responses in COPD are associated with systemic inflammation显示文摘 | Dino BA Tan Sonia Fernandez PatriciaPrice Martyn A French Philip J Thompson Yuben P Moodley | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，6： | 3 |
| 8 | Oral probiotic VSL #3 attenuates the circulatory disturbances of patients with cirrhosis and ascites显示文摘 | Diego Rincón Javier Vaquero Ana Hernando Evelyn Galindo Cristina Ripoll Marta Puerto Magdalena Salcedo Rubén Francés Ana Matilla María V. Catalina Gerardo Clemente José Such Rafael Ba?ares | 2014 | Liver Int2014，，10： | 2 |
| 9 | Sharkskin-Inspired Magnetoactive Reconfigurable Acoustic Metamaterials显示文摘Most of the existing acoustic metamaterials rely on architected structures with fixed configurations,and thus,their properties cannot be modulated once the structures are fabricated.Emerging active acoustic metamaterials highlight a promising opportunity to on-demand switch property states;however,they typically require tethered loads,such as mechanical compression or pneumatic actuation.Using untethered physical stimuli to actively switch property states of acoustic metamaterials remains largely unexplored.Here,inspired by the sharkskin denticles,we present a class of active acoustic metamaterials whose configurations can be on-demand switched via untethered magnetic fields,thus enabling active switching of acoustic transmission,wave guiding,logic operation,and reciprocity.The key mechanism relies on magnetically deformable Mie resonator pillar(MRP)arrays that can be tuned between vertical and bent states corresponding to the acoustic forbidding and conducting,respectively.The MRPs are made of a magnetoactive elastomer and feature wavy air channels to enable an artificial Mie resonance within a designed frequency regime.The Mie resonance induces an acoustic bandgap,which is closed when pillars are selectively bent by a sufficiently large magnetic field.These magnetoactive MRPs are further harnessed to design stimuli-controlled reconfigurable acoustic switches,logic gates,and diodes.Capable of creating the first generation of untethered-stimuli-induced active acoustic metadevices,the present paradigm may find broad engineering applications,ranging from noise control and audio modulation to sonic camouflage. | Kyung Hoon Lee Kunhao Yu Hasan Al Ba’ba’a An Xin Zhangzhengrong Feng Qiming Wang | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | Follow up evaluation of a phase Ⅱ prostate cancer vaccine trial显示文摘 | Tjoa BA Simmens SJ Elgamal A | 1999 | Prostate1999，40，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Super d-antimagic Labelings of Disconnected Plane Graphs显示文摘这份报纸处理以如此的一个方法把一张飞机图的顶点,边和脸标记,一张脸的标签和包围那张脸的顶点和边的标签总和为那张脸的重量的问题,并且所有 站在一起s 的脸的重量组成差别 d 的算术前进,为每 s ,那出现在图。纸检验如此的标记的存在为拆散飞机图的联合。 | Martin BAA Mirka MILLER Oudone PHANALASY Andrea SEMANIOV-FEOVKOV | 2010 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2010，26，12： | 2 |
| 12 | Protective effect and mechanisms of action of Mongolian medicine Sulongga-4 on pyloric ligation-induced gastroduodenal ulcer in rats显示文摘BACKGROUND Sulongga-4(SL-4)is a herbal formula used in traditional Mongolian medical clinics for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroenteritis,even though its pharmacological mechanism has not been well characterized.AIM To evaluate the protective effect and identify the mechanisms of action of SL-4 on gastroduodenal ulcer induced by pyloric ligation(PL)in rats.METHODS PL was performed to induce gastric and duodenal ulcers in rats,which were then treated with oral SL-4(1.3,2.6,or 3.9 g/kg per day)for 15 d.PL-induced gastroduodenal ulceration.Therapeutic effects were characterized by pathological and histological evaluations and inflammatory indicators were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Microarray analyses were conducted to identify gene expression profiles of gastroduodenal tissue in PL rats with or without SL-4 treatment.The candidate target genes were selected and verified by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR).RESULTS SL-4 decreased histopathological features in the PL-induced ulcerated rats.SL-4 significantly (P < 0.05) decreased expression of tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, endotoxin, platelet-activating factor, and increasedprostaglandin E2 and epidermal growth factor in ulcer tissue. Microarray analysiswas used to identify a panel of candidate target genes for SL-4 acting on PLinducedulceration. Genes included some complement and coagulation cascadeand retinol metabolism pathways that are closely associated with inflammatoryresponses and gastric mucosal protective mechanisms. qRT-PCR showed thataltered expression of the selected genes, such as CYP2b2, UGT2b1, A2m, andMASP1 was consistent with the microarray results.CONCLUSIONSL-4 exerts protective effects against PL-induced gastroduodenal ulcers viareducing inflammatory cytokines and elevating expression of gastric acidinhibitory factors. Downregulation of CYP2b2 and UGT2b1 genes in retinolmetabolism and upregulation of A2m and MASP1 genes in the complement andcoagulation cascades pathways are possibly involved in SL-4-mediated protectionagainst gastroduodenal ulcer. | Shan Tong Huan Wang Li-Sha A Ta-Na Bai Ju-Hua Gong Wen-Jie Jin Li-Li Dai Gen-Na Ba Sung-Bo Cho Ming-Hai Fu | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，16： | 2 |
| 13 | Lipase production by yeasts from extra virgin olive oil显示文摘 | Ciafardini G Zullo BA Iride A | 2006 | Food Microbiology2006，23，： | 1 |
| 14 | Castleman disease 显示文摘 | Dham A Peterson BA | 2007 | Curr Opin Hematol2007，14，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Reciprocal regulation of inflammation and lipid metabolism by liver X receptors显示文摘 | Castrillo A Laffitte BA | 2003 | Nat Med2003，9，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Enterprise decision support using Intranet technology显示文摘 | S Ba K R Lang A B Whinston | 1997 | Decision Support Systems1997，，20： | 1 |
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| 19 | The synaptic vesicle protein SV2A is the binding site for the antiepileptic drug levetiracetam 显示文摘 | BA Lambeng N Nock a K et el | 2004 | Proc Natl A cad Sci USA2004，101，26： | 1 |
| 20 | The role of tissue expansion in the treatment of atypical facial clefting显示文摘 | Toth BA Glafkides MC Wandel A | 1990 | Plast Reconstr Surg1990，86，1： | 1 |
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