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| 1 | Direct anterior total hip arthroplasty: Literature review of variations in surgical technique显示文摘The direct anterior approach to the hip has been suggested to have several advantages compared to previously popular approaches through its use of an intra-muscular and intra-nervous interval betweenthe tensor fasciae latae and sartorius muscles. Recent increased interest in tissue-sparing and minimallyinvasive arthroplasty has given rise to a sharp increase in the utilization of direct anterior total hip arthroplasty. A number of variations of the procedure have been described and several authors have published their experiences and feedback to successfully accomplishing this procedure. Additionally, improved understanding of relevant soft tissue constraints and anatomic variants has provided improved margin of safety for patients. The procedure may be performed using speciallydesigned instruments and a fracture table, however many authors have also described equally efficacious performance using a regular table and standard arthroplasty tools. The capacity to utilize fluoroscopy intraoperatively for component positioning is a valuable asset to the approach and can be of particular benefit for surgeons gaining familiarity. Proper management of patient and limb positioning are vital to reducing risk of intra-operative complications. An understanding of its limitations and challenges are also critical to safe employment. This review summarizes the key features of the direct anterior approach for total hip arthroplasty as an aid to improving the understanding of this important and effective method for modern hip replacement surgeons. | Keith P Connolly Atul F Kamath | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，1： | 33 |
| 2 | Direct anterior total hip arthroplasty:Comparative outcomes and contemporary results显示文摘Direct anterior total hip arthroplasty has become increasingly more popular among arthroplasty surgeons,in large part due to the use of an intramuscular interval and desire to reduce soft tissue damage.Several studies have now been published comparing the anterior intramuscular to other commonly used approaches,and many studies have published complication rates on large series of patients.Review of comparative studies indicates direct anterior hips tend towards shorter hospital stays and high rates of patients discharged to home.Although some studies show evidence of early benefit in functional outcomes,there is no strong evidence that the anterior approach provides any long term functional improvements compared to other approaches.Additionally,evidence to support reduced damage to soft tissue may not translate to certain clinical significance.Rates of intra-operative femur fracture,operative time and blood loss rates are notably higher for those developing familiarity with this approach.However,when surgeons have performed a modest number of procedures,the complication rates tend to markedly decrease in most studies to levels comparable to other approaches.Accuracy of component positioning also favors the anterior approach in some studies.This review summarizes the available literature comparing the direct anterior to other approaches for total hip arthroplasty and provides a comprehensive summary of common complications. | Keith P Connolly Atul F Kamath | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，2： | 14 |
| 3 | Implication of the intestinal microbiome in complications of cirrhosis显示文摘The intestinal microbiome(IM) is altered in patients with cirrhosis,and emerging literature suggests that this impacts on the development of complications.The Pub Med database was searched from January 2000 to May 2015 for studies and review articles on the composition,pathophysiologic effects and therapeutic modulation of the IM in cirrhosis.The following combination of relevant text words and MeS H terms were used,namely intestinal microbiome,microbiota,or dysbiosis,and cirrhosis,encephalopathy,spontaneous bacterial peritonitis,hepatorenal syndrome,variceal bleeding,hepatopulmonary syndrome,portopulmonary hypertension and hepatocellular carcinoma.The search results were evaluated for pertinence to the subject of IM and cirrhosis,as well as for quality of study design.The IM in cirrhosis is characterized by a decreased proportion of Bacteroides and Lactobacilli,and an increased proportion of Enterobacteriaceae compared to healthy controls.Except for alcoholic cirrhosis,the composition of the IM in cirrhosis is not affected by the etiology of the liver disease.The percentage of Enterobacteriaceae increases with worsening liver disease severity and decompensation and is associated with bacteremia,spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hepatic encephalopathy.Lactulose,rifaximin and Lactobacillus-containing probiotics have been shown to partial y reverse the cirrhosis associated enteric dysbiosis,in conjunction with improvement in encephalopathy.The IM is altered in cirrhosis,and this may contribute to the development of complications associated with end-stage liver disease.Therapies such as lactulose,rifaximin and probiotics may,at least partially,reverse the cirrhosisassociated changes in the IM.This,in turn,may prevent or alleviate the severity of complications. | Mamatha Bhat Bianca M Arendt Venkat Bhat Eberhard L Renner Atul Humar Johane P Allard | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，27： | 13 |
| 4 | Chemical oxygen demand using closed microwave digestion system 显示文摘 | Dattatray M Dharmadh I K Atul P | 2005 | Environmental Sci- ence & Technology2005，39，16： | 1 |
| 5 | Ground-to-air Imaging Radar for RCS Measurements显示文摘 | Atul J Indu P | 1992 | IEEE Trasactions on Instrumentation and Measurement1992，41，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Decision making for patients with multiple brain metastases: radiosurgery, radiotherapy, or resection?显示文摘 | Douglas K Atul P Dade L | 2000 | Neurosurg focus2000，9，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Prevalence of capsular serotypes among Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cows with mastitis in the United States 显示文摘 | Albert G All F Atul P | 1997 | Vet Microbiol1997，59，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Obstructive sleep apnoea 显示文摘 | Atul Malhotra David P White | 2002 | TheLancet2002，360，9328： | 1 |
| 9 | Manganese-oxide-coated alumina: A promising sorbent for defluoridation of water显示文摘 | Shihabudheen M Atul K S Ligy P | 2006 | Water research2006，40，： | 1 |
| 10 | Manganese-oxide-coated alumim:A promising sorbent for defluoridation of water 显示文摘 | Shihabudheen M M Atul K S Ligy P | 2006 | Water Res2006，40，19： | 1 |
| 11 | Manganese-oxide-coated alumina: A promising sorbent for defluoridation of water 显示文摘 | Shihabudheen M M Atul K S Ligy P | 2006 | Water Research2006，40，19： | 1 |
| 12 | Swellirtg/deswelling of anionic copolymer gels 显示文摘 | ATUL R K NIKOLAOS A P | 1995 | Biomaterials1995，16，7： | 1 |
| 13 | metabolic syndrome显示文摘 | Atul G Agarwal P | 2006 | Indian Journal of Medical Sciences2006，60，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Decision making for patients with multiple brain metastases:radiosurgery, radiotherspy, or resection 显示文摘 | Douglas K Atul P Dade L | 2000 | Neurosurg Focus2000，9，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Development and use of mo- lecular markers: past and present显示文摘 | Grover Atul Sharma P C | 2014 | Critical Reviews in Biotechnology2014，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Upper airway length may be associated with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome显示文摘 | Yosef S Atul M Giora P | 2008 | Sleep Breath2008，12，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Amelogenin-collagen interactions regulate calcium phosphate mineralization in vitro显示文摘 | Atul S D FANG P James P S | 2010 | The Journal of Biological Chemistry2010，285，19： | 1 |
| 18 | Modern Total Hip Arthro-plasty in Patients Younger Than 21 Years显示文摘 | Atul F Kamath Neil P | 2012 | J Arthroplasty CN2012，3，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Flammability properties for charring materials显示文摘 | MICHAEL D BRADLEY P ATUL B | 2003 | Fire Safety Journal2003，38，： | 1 |
| 20 | Mutations in phytoene desaturase gene in fluridone-resistant hydrilla(Hydrilla verticillata)biotypes in florida显示文摘 | Atul P Gregory E M Fredy A | 2007 | Weed Science2007，55，5： | 1 |
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