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| 1 | Discontinuous deformation analysis based on complementary theory显示文摘The contact between blocks is treated by the open-close iteration in the conventional discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA),which needs to introduce spurious springs between two blocks in contact and to assume the normal stiffness and the tangential stiffness (the penalty factors). Unreasonable values of stiffness would result in numerical problems. To avoid the penalty factors and the open-close iteration,we reformulate the DDA as a mixed complementary problem (MiCP) and then choose the path Newton method (PNM) to solve the problem. Some examples including those originally designed by Shi are reanalyzed,which proves feasibility of the proposed procedure. | ZHENG Hong1,2 & JIANG Wei2 1 China Three Gorges University,Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area,Ministry of Education, Yichang 443002,China 2 State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，9： | 15 |
| 2 | Effect of bowel rehabilitative therapy on structural adaptation of remnant small intestine: animal experiment显示文摘AIM To investigate the individual and thecombined effects of glutamine, dietary fiber,and growth hormone on the structural adaptationof the remnant small bowel.METHODS Forty-two adult male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent 85% mid-small bowel( TPN ) support during the first threepostoperational days. From the 4thpostoperational day, animals were randomlyassigned to receive 7 different treatments for 8days: TPNcon group, receiving TPN and enteral20 g.L- 1 glycine perfusion; TPN + Gin group,receiving TPN and enteral 20 g.L-1 glutamineperfusion; ENcon group, receiving enteralnutrition (EN) fortified with 20 g@L-1 glycine; EN+ Gin group, enteral nutrition fortified with20g. L-1 glutamine; EN + Fib group, enteralnutrition and 2 g. d- 1 oral soybean fiber; EN + GHgroup, enteral nutrition and subcutaneousgrowth hormone (GH) (0.31U) injection twicedaily; and ENint group, glutamine-enriched EN.oral soybean fiber, and subcutaneous GHinjection.RESULTS Enteral glutamine perfusion duringTPN increased the small intestinal villus height(jejunal villus height 250 μm ±29 μm in TPNconvs 330 μm ± 54 μm in TPN + Gin, ileal villus height260μm±28μm in TPNcon vs 330 μm±22μm inTPN + Gin, P<0.05) and mucosa thickness( jejunal mucosa thickness 360 μm ± 32 μm inTPNcon vs 460 μm ± 65 μm in TPN + Gin, ilealmucosa thickness 400 μm ± 25 μm in TPNcon vs490μm ± 11 μm in TPN + Gin, P<0.05) incomparison with the TPNcon group. Either fibersupplementation or GH administration improvedbody mass gain (end body weight 270 g ± 3.6 g inEN+Fib, 265.7 g ± 3.3 g in EN+GH, vs 257g±3.3g in ENcon, P<0.05), elevated plasmainsulin-like growth factor ( IGF-Ⅰ ) level(880 μg. L-1 ± 52 μg. L-1 in EN + Fib, 1200 μg. L-1± 96 μg. L- 1 in EN ± GH, vs 620 μg. L-1 ±43 μg. L-1 in ENcon, P<0.05), and increased thevillus height (jejunum 560 μm ± 44 μm in EN ± Fib,530 μm± 30 μm in EN ± GH, vs 450 μm ± 44 μm inENcon, ileum 400 μm ± 30 μm in EN + Fib, 380 μm±49 μm in EN± GH, vs 320 μm± 16 μm in ENcon,P<0.05) and the mucosa thickness (jejunum740 μm ± 66 μm in EN ± Fib, 705 μm ± 27 μm in EN ±GH, vs 608 μm ± 58 μm in ENcon, ileum 570 μm ±27 μm in EN ± Fib, 560 μm ± 56 μm in EN ± GH, vs480μm ± 40 μm in ENcon, P<0.05) in remnantjejunum and ileum. Glutamine-enriched ENproduced little effect in body mass, plasma IGF-Ⅰ level, and remnant small bowel mucosalstructure. The ENint group had greater bodymass (280g ± 2.2g), plasma IGF-Ⅰ level(1450g@L-1 ± 137g. L 1), and villus height(jejunum 620 μm ± 56 μm, ileum 450 um ± 31 μm)and mucosal thickness (jejunum 800 μm ± 52 μm,ileum 633 μm± 33 μm) than those in ENcon, EN +Gin (jejunum villus height and mucosa thickness450 μm ± 47 μm and 610 μm ± 63 μm, ileum villusheight and mucosa thickness 330 μm ± 39 μm and500 μm± 52 μm), EN + GH groups (P<0.05), andthan those in EN + Fib group although nostatistical significance was attained.CONCLUSION Both dietary fiber and GH whenused separately can enhance the postresectionalsmall bowel structural adaptation. Simultaneoususe of these two gut-trophic factors can producesynergistic effects on small bowel structuraladaptation. Enteral glutamine perfusion isbeneficial in preserving small bowel mucosalstructure during TPN, but has little beneficialeffect during EN. | Xin Zhou1 Yuan Xin Li2 Ning Li2 Jie Shou Li2 1Department of General Surgery, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093. Jiangsu Province. China2Research Institute of General Hospital. Chinese PLA General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area, Nanjing 210002. Jiangsu Province. China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，1： | 14 |
| 3 | Role of laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy in the treatment of complicated cholecystitis显示文摘BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become the 'gold standard' in treating benign gallbladder diseases. Increasing laparoscopic experience and techniques have made laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy (LSC) a feasible option in more complex procedures. In recent years, few studies with a few cases of LSC have reported good results in patients with various types of cholecystitis. This study was designed to evaluate the feasibility, indications, characteristics and benefits of LSC in patients with complicated cholecystitis. METHODS: Altogether, 3485 patients were scheduled to receive LC during the past 4 years at our institute. Among them, 168 patients with various complicated forms of cholecystitis were treated by LSC. Meanwhile, the other 3317 patients who received standard LC were enrolled as the control group. Perioperative data from the two groups were collected and retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: In the LSC group, 135 patients suffered from acute calculic cholecystitis, 18 from chronic calculic cholecystitis with cirrhotic portal hypertention, and 15 from chronic calculic atrophy cholecystitis with severe fibrosis. These patients constituted 4.8% of the total patients who underwent LC (168/3485) in the same period at our institute. In 122 patients, the cystic duct and artery were clipped before division. In another 46 patients, the gallbladder was initially incised at Hartmann’s pouch. Five patients (3.0%) were converted to open subtotal cholecystectomy. The median operation time for LSC was 65.5±15.2 minutes, estimated operative blood loss was 71.5±15.5 ml, and the time to resume diet was 20.4±6.3 hours. Thirteen patients (7.7%) had local complications. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 4.2±2.6 days. In the LC group, 2887 had chronic calculic cholecystitis, 312had acute calculic cholecystitis, 47 had chronic calculic atrophy cholecystitis, and 71 had polypus. Seventeen patients (0.5%) were converted to open cholecystectomy. The median operation time was 32.6±10.2 minutes, the estimated operative blood loss was 24.5±8.5 ml, and the time to resume diet was 18.3±4.5 hours. Thirty- nine patients (1.2%) had local complications. Mean postoperative hospital stay was 3.8±1.4 days. There was no bile duct injury or mortality in either group. CONCLUSIONS: LSC for patients with complicated cholecystitis is difficult, with a longer operation time, more operative blood loss and higher conversion and complication rates than LC. However, it is feasible and relatively safe. LSC is advantageous over open surgery, but it remains a non-routine choice. It is important to know the technical characteristics of LSC, and pay attention to perioperative bleeding and bile leak. | Wu Ji, Ling-Tang Li and Jie-Shou Li Research Institute of General Surgery, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing PLA Command Area, Nanjing 210002, China | 2006 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2006，5，4： | 13 |
| 4 | 中国北方岩溶含水介质研究显示文摘岩溶含水介质是决定岩溶水文地质系统功能的最基本要素,是水文地质工作者长期关注的问题之一。本文把碳酸盐岩岩石学的现代理论同岩溶学、洞穴学、构造地质学与水文地质学密切结合起来,对碳酸盐岩骨架、岩溶含水空间的微观和宏观介质特征进行了深入的研究,把中国北方岩溶含水介质概化为五种类型。 | Working Group of the Research Project Groundwater Resources in Karst Areas of North China and Prediction, Use and Management of Karst Water in Mine Areas | 1990 | 中国岩溶1990，9，4： | 12 |
| 5 | Influence of differential settlement on pavement structure of widened roads based on large-scale model test显示文摘This study introduced at first the background of numerous highway widening projects that have been developed in recent years in China.Using a large ground settlement simulator and a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) strain sensor network system,a large-scale model test,with a similarity ratio of 1:2,was performed to analyze the influence of differential settlement between new and old subgrades on pavement structure under loading condition.The result shows that excessive differential settlement can cause considerable tensile strain in the pavement structure of a widened road,for which a maximum value (S) of 6 cm is recommended.Under the repetitive load,the top layers of pavement structure are subjected to the alternate action of tensile and compressive strains,which would eventually lead to a fatigue failure of the pavement.However,application of geogrid to the splice between the new and the old roads can reduce differential settlement to a limited extent.The new subgrade of a widened road is vulnerable to the influence of dynamic load transferred from the above pavement structures.While for the old subgrade,due to its comparatively high stiffness,it can well spread the load on the pavement statically or dynamically.The test also shows that application of geogrid can effectively prevent or defer the failure of pavement structure.With geogrid,the modulus of resilience of the subgrade is increased and inhomogeneous deformation can be reduced;therefore,the stress/strain distribution in pavement structure under loading condition becomes uniform.The results obtained in this context are expected to provide a helpful reference for structural design and maintenance strategy for future highway widening projects. | Xiaolin Weng1,2,Wei Wang3 1 Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education,Chang’an University,Xi’an,710064,China 2 CCCC First Highway Consultants Co.,Ltd.,Xi’an,710068,China 3 Henan Vocational and Technical College of Communications,Zhengzhou,450005,China | 2011 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2011，3，1： | 11 |
| 6 | Method of Characteristic for Functional Equations in Polynomial Form | Janusz Matkowski (Department of Mathematics,Technical University of Bielsko-Biala 43-309 Bielsko-Biala,Poland)Zhang Weinian (Department of Mathematics,Sichung Union University,East Area,Chengdu 610041,China) | 1997 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series1997，13，3： | 8 |
| 7 | A nontrivial factor in determining current distribution in an ac HTS cable-proximity effect显示文摘A superconductor has zero resistance at the superconducting state. This unique property creates many exceptional phenomena, of which some are known and the others are not. Our experiments with multilayer high temperature superconductor (HTS) cable samples revealed a new phenomenon that alternating current had a tendency to flow in the inner and outer layers of the cables. We attribute the cause of this phenomenon to the electromagnetic interaction in an infinite electrical conductivity medium and term it 'super-proximity-effect'. This effect will greatly affect the performance of a multilayer superconducting cable and other superconducting devices which are involved with alternating current transportation. | XIN Ying,GONG WeiZhi & ZHANG JingYin Innopower Superconductor Cable Co.,Ltd.,7 E.Rongchang Rd.,Longsheng Industrial Park,Beijing Economic & Technological Development Area,Beijing 100176,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，4： | 6 |
| 8 | Regulatory effects of electro-acupuncture at Zusanfi on ir-SP content in rat pituitary gland and peripheral blood and their immunity显示文摘INTRODUCTIONIt has been reported in many studies that electro-acupuncture(EA)can positively regulate erythrocyticimmunity and T-lymphocytic subgroups.Nevertheless,its mechanism remains to be explored.In thepresent study,a multi-group,multi-stepped and multi-indexed observation was conducted on the effects of EA | Wei Gao Yu Xin Huang Hong Chen Da Yong Song Qin Li Wang Department of Gastroenterology Medical Affair Office,Tangdu Hospital,4th Military Medical University,Xi’an 710038,Shanxi Province,China Department of Gastroenterology,Chinese PLA General Hospital of Guangzhou Command Area,Guangzhou 510210,Guangdong Province,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，4： | 5 |
| 9 | 宜昌地区钩端螺旋体病的流行特点显示文摘为探索二十多年宜昌地区钩端螺旋体病(简称钩体病)的流行规律,提供预防的科学依据,我们综合历年的流行病学资料,对宜昌地区钩体病的流行病学特点探讨如下: | Pan Huiming,Antiepidemie Station of Yichang Area,Hubei Province | 1986 | 中国公共卫生学报1986，，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Anisotropic damage coupled modeling of saturated porous rock显示文摘It is widely acknowledged that the natural rock mass is anisotropic and its failing type is also non-isotropic. An orthotropic elastic damaged model has been proposed in which the elastic deformation,the damaged deformation and irreversible deformation can be identified respectively. A second rank damage tensor is employed to characterize the induced damage and damage evolution related to the propagation conditions of microcracks. A specific form of the Gibbs free energy function is used to obtain the effective elastic stiffness and the limited scopes of damage parameters are suggested. The model’s parameter determination is proposed by virtue of conventional tri-axial test. Then,the proposed model is developed to simulate the coupled hydraulic mechanical responses and traction behaviors in different loading paths of porous media. | LU YingFa1,2, WU XinXing1,2 & SHAO JianFu3 1 Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China 2 School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China 3 University of Sciences and Technologies of Lille, Lille 59655, France | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，10： | 5 |
| 11 | Global analysis on slope stability and its engineering application显示文摘In hydraulic engineering, sometimes it is necessary to consider the stability of sliding bodies with lateral frictional boundaries. Neither the existing three dimensional limit equilibrium methods nor the commercial software products are able to treat such situations. The three dimensional factor of safety is accordingly underestimated; while the shearing strength based on the three dimensional back analysis is overestimated. In this study, the lateral boundaries are regarded as the part of the slip surface. Based on the expression of the normal pressure on the slip surface and the patch interpolation, a rigorous solution for the three dimensional limit equilibrium analysis is realized. Meanwhile, the proposed procedure is applied to the stability analysis of the slope with a cable platform on the right bank in Da Gang Shan hydraulic project under construction. | ZHENG Hong1,2 & ZHOU ChuangBing3 1 State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Wuhan 430071, China 2 China Three Gorges University, Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, Yi Chang 443002, China 3 School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Color Doppler Imaging in the Study of Retrobulbar Hemodynamic Changes of Primary Angle-closure Glaucoma显示文摘Purpose: To investigate the hemodynamic changes of ophthalmic and central retinal artery (OA,CRA) in Primary Angle-closure Glaucoma (PACG) and the effects of intraocular pressure (TOP) on the retrobulbar hemodynamics.Methods: The hemodynamic changes of OA, CRA in PACG were explored with color Doppler imaging (CDI) technique. Peak systolic blood flow velocity (PSV), end-diastolic blood flow velocity (EDV),pulsatile and resistive indices (PI,RI) were recorded and compared with those of the normal subjects. There were 20 patients (40 eyes) with PACG who were divided into two groups according to their IOP levels; ocular hypertension (15 eyes) and normal tension (25 eyes) .Results : Compared with the normal subjects, the hypertension group of PACG showed significant reduction in the EDV and increases in PI, RI of CRA; normal tension group of PACG also showed remarkable increase in RI of CRA. The ocular hypertension was significantly correlated with the RI and not with the EDV by the analysis of multiple | Nong Tian, Ninghua FuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area, Nanjing 210002, China | 1997 | 眼科学报1997，13，3： | 4 |
| 13 | The study of two-color excitation upconversion of Pr(0.5)Yb(3):ZBLAN显示文摘The excited state absorption upconversion of Pr(0.5)Yb(3):ZBLAN glass material, under two-color excitation of the 960 nm semiconductor laser and the Xe lamp light simultaneously, is reported in this article. It was found that the upconversion emission spectra of 480.1, 519.0, 601.9 and 631.8 nm coincide with the common emission spectra. Meanwhile, the upconversion-excitation spectrum has three obvious peaks under two-color excitation, and they respectively correspond to the 856.0 nm upconversion ex-citation transition [1G4(Pr3+)→1I6(Pr3+) and 1G4(Pr3+)→3P1(Pr3+)], the 789.0 nm upconver-sion excitation transition 1G4(Pr3+)→3P2(Pr3+), and the 803.7 nm upconversion excitation transition 3H6(Pr3+)→1D2(Pr3+). The upconversion excitation transition 1G4(Pr3+)→1I6(Pr3+) is strong because its oscillator strength f = 23.040×10?6 is large, which results in a large peak appearing in the upconversion excitation spectrum. That is just the new interesting two-color excitation upconversion luminescence phenomenon of Pr(0.5)Yb(3):ZBLAN induced by one laser and one continuous normal light simultaneously. | CHEN Xiaobo1 & SONG Zengfu2 1. Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Analysis and testing center, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2. Peking University, Physics School, Beijing 100871, China | 2006 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2006，49，2： | 3 |
| 14 | Effect of gastrectomy on G-cell density and functional activity in dogs显示文摘INTRODUCTION Billroth gastrectomy has some advantages ofinhibiting acid secretion,low ulcer recurrence andlow mortality. However, postoperativecomplications,such as dumping syndrome andreflux gastritis,often occurred as a result ofpylorectomy.To minimize these complications,pylorus-preserving gastrectomy(PPG)had beenperformed for gastric ulcer with satisfied clinicalresults.Positive correlation was not found betweenulcer recurrence and serum gastrin level.In | Yu Qiang Chen Wen Hu Guo Zheng Ming Chen Lei Shi Yan Xu Chen Department of General Surgery,Chinese PLA 174th Hospital,Xiamen 361003,Fujian Province,China Department of General Surgery,Chinese PLA Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Command Area,Fuzhou 351003,Fujian Province,China State Lab for Tumor Cell Engineering of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian Province,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，3： | 3 |
| 15 | 中国北方寒武—奥陶系岩溶层组类型及其区域变化规律显示文摘本文在大量剖面资料统计的基础上,根据岩层的厚度比例和连续厚度及其组合形式,对我国北方寒武—奥陶系岩溶层组类型进行了划分,着重论述了岩溶层组类型的区域变化规律。为含水层系统的划分和水资源评价及区域岩溶发育规律的研究,提供了重要的基础资料。 | The working Group of the Research on Karst Groundwater-Resources in the North China and Prediction, Utilization and Management of Karst Water in Mine Area | 1991 | 中国岩溶1991，10，2： | 3 |
| 16 | Research on forecasting model of sandstone deformation rate during sine wave loading segment under the lag effect显示文摘To reduce data variance caused by individual differences of different samples,a new experimental method is proposed by loading and unloading the axial forces with different frequencies and different waves of a certain load amplitude to the same rock sample without damaging it.Lag time segments are defined and fractionized into segments I and Ⅱ.Criterions for seg-mentation,definitions of relevant parameters and empirical analysis are also offered afterwards.In the course of sinusoidal loading,the serious peak value dislocation of the displacement variation rate and the loading rate is defined as peak dislocation.Meanwhile,the definition of the apparent tangent modulus is put forward and the linear relation between it and the vertical force in the frequency of 0.1,0.2,0.5 Hz sinusoidal loading segment is confirmed to be ever-present on the basis of the test data.Then the calculating formula of the deformation rate in non-lag time is deduced.It is thus suggested that the deformation rate should be codetermined by the loading rate df/dt and instant load f(t),which well explains the peak dislocation of the time-variable curve peak value of dl/dt and deformation rate of df/dt.Finally the lag time derivation model is established and by comparing the calculated values with the measured ones,it is demonstrated that the above formula offers a better simulation of the sandstone deformation rate in the sinusoidal loading segment,with the load amplitude being 96 kN and the frequency ranging from 0.1 Hz to 0.5 Hz. | LIU Jie1,2,LI JianLin1,2,QU JianJun1,ZHOU JiFang3,ZHANG ChaoFeng3 & LI JianWu1 1Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area,Ministry of Education,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China 2College of Civil and Hydropower Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China 3Er’tan Hydropower Development Company,Ltd.Chengdu 61000,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，5： | 2 |
| 17 | AN APPLICATION OF LABVIEW ON AUTOMATIC DATA ACQUISITION AND CONTROL IN GEOTECHNICAL LABORATORY TESTS显示文摘The characteristics of USB data acquisition system NI cDAQ and its control software LabVIEW are briefed.The methods for controlling GDS pressure and volume controller by LabVIEW through serial port communication are presented.A practical data sharing method among geotechnical testing systems is illustrated.As an application case on a modified conventional soil triaxial testing system, the automatic triaxial testing system is designed by LabVIEW.Based on the control panel, the cell pressure and back pressure can be controlled independently and the testing data can be recorded automatically. | ZHANG Hua WU Zheng-guang ZHANG Wei-wei(443002 China Three Gorges University, Key laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Min-istry of Education, Yichang, Hubei, China) | 2009 | 微计算机信息2009，25，16： | 2 |
| 18 | Siah2 regulates stability of pmly-lhydroxylases,controls HlFl-alpha abundance and modulates physiological responses to hypoxia 显示文摘 | Nakay area K Frew 1 J Hagensen M | 2004 | Cell2004，117，7： | 1 |
| 19 | The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in pat ients with nonrhoumatic atiral fibrillation显示文摘 | The Boston Area Anticoagulation Trial for Atrial Fibrillation Invest igators | 1990 | N Engl J Med1990，323，： | 1 |
| 20 | The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in patient with non-theumatic atrial fibrillation显示文摘 | The boston area anticoagulation trial for atrial fibrillation investigators | 1990 | N Engl J Med1990，323，： | 1 |
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