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| 1 | Presentation and surgical management of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis显示文摘Background:Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis(XGC)is a rare benign chronic inflammatory disease of the gallbladder that often presents as cholecystitis and most of the times requires surgical management.In addition,distinguishing XGC from gallbladder cancer preoperatively is still a challenge.The aim of the present systematic review was to outline the clinical presentation and surgical approach of XGC.Data sources:The present systematic review was designed using the PRISMA and AMSTAR guidelines.We searched MEDLINE,Scopus,Clinicaltrials.gov,EMBASE,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(CENTRAL)and Google Scholar databases from inception until June 2020.Results:The laparoscopic cholecystectomy rate(34%)was almost equal to the open cholecystectomy rate(47%)for XGC.An important conversion rate(35%)was observed as well.The XGC cases treated by surgery were associated with low mortality(0.3%),limited intraoperative blood loss(58-270 m L),low complication rates(2%–6%),along with extended operative time(82.6–120 minutes for laparoscopic and 59.6–240 minutes for open cholecystectomy)and hospital stay(3–9 days after laparoscopic and 8.3–18 days after open cholecystectomy).Intraoperative findings during cholecystectomies for XGC included empyema or Mirizzi syndrome.In addition,complex surgical procedures,like wedge hepatic resections and bile duct excision were required during operations for XGC.Conclusions:XGC seemed to be a rare,benign inflammatory disease that presents similar features as gallbladder cancer.The mortality and complication rates of XGC were low,despite the complex surgical procedures that might be required in some cases. | Maximos Frountzas Dimitrios Schizas Efstathia Liatsou Konstantinos P Economopoulos Christina Nikolaou Konstantinos G Apostolou Konstantinos G Toutouzas Evangelos Felekouras | 2021 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2021，20，2： | 4 |
| 2 | The effect of a prebiotic supplemented formula on growth and stool microbiology of term infants 显示文摘 | Costalos C Kapiki A Apostolou M | 2008 | Early Hum Dev2008，84，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Assessment of mercury contamination and human exposure associated with coastal disposal of waste from a cinnabar mining operation, Palawan, Philippines显示文摘 | T. M. Williams J. M. Weeks A.N. Apostol Jr. C. R. Miranda | 1999 | Environmental Geology1999，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Fixation of proximal humerus fractures using the PHILOS plate:early experience显示文摘 | Koukakis A Apostolou CD Taneja T | 2006 | Clin Orthop Relat Res2006，422，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Develop- ment of a high-throughput method for the determination of itracon- azole and its hydroxyl metabolite in human plasma,employing au- tomated liquid-liquid extraction based on 96-well format plates and LC/MS/MS显示文摘 | KOUSOULOS C TSATOU G APOSTOLOU C | 2006 | Anal Bioanal Chem2006，384，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Fall fertilization of Pinusresinosa seedlings:nutrient uptake,cold hardiness,and morphological de-velopment显示文摘 | ISLAM M A APOSTOL K G JACOBS D F | 2009 | Annals of Forest Science2009，66，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Assessment of polyphenolic content, antioxidant activity, protection against ROS-induced DNA damage and anticancer activity of Vitis vinifera stem extracts 显示文摘 | Apostolou A Stagos D Galitsiou E | 2013 | Food Chem Toxico12013，61，： | 1 |
| 8 | Neural network analysis of overturning response under near-fault type excitation显示文摘在强壮的地震刺激下面,僵硬的块将从它的支持高举并且经历摇可以导致的摆动(完全) 翻。这个高度非线性的颤动问题的数字、分析的答案首先在纸被加亮然后利用了表明翻的行为怎么敏感不仅到紧张和基础运动的频率内容,而且到强壮的脉搏的存在,到他们的详细顺序,并且弄平到他们的不对称现象。能够代表影响的鈥渞u pture 择向性鈥 ? 和鈥渇l ing 鈥 ? 的五理想化的脉搏在差错附近扎根了运动,被利用到这个目的:一个周期湾穴,一个周期 cosinus, Ricker 小浪,截断的(T)-Ricker 小浪,和矩形的脉搏鈥淥v erturning 加速扩大鈥 ? 和鈥淩o tation 鈥 ? 系列被介绍并且介绍。人工的神经网络建模然后作为一个其他的数字答案被开发。神经网络分析为预言僵硬的块的翻的失败或幸存导致靠近形式的表达式,作为它的几何性质的一个函数和刺激时间历史的特征。当模特儿的发达神经网络的能力与数字答案通过比较被验证。导出的分析表情能也为估计近差错的地面运动的破坏用作一个工具,因为对与基础摇敏感的结构高举。关键词翻 - 高举 - 脉搏 - 近差错的运动 - 神经网络 - 摇光谱 - Kocaeli | Nikos Gerolymos Marios Apostolou George Gazetas | 2005 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2005，4，2： | 1 |
| 9 | In vivo instruction of suppressor commitment in naive T cells显示文摘 | Apostolou I von Boehmer H | 2004 | J Exp Med2004，199，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Relation of elevated C- reactive protein and interleukin45 levels to left atrial size and dora- tion of episodes in patients with atrial fibrillation 显示文摘 | Psychari SN Apostolou TS Sinos L | 2005 | Am J Cardi- ol2005，95，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Fibroepithelial Polyp of Distal ureter with periodic Prolapse into Bladder显示文摘 | Dinmitrios Baltogiannis Apostols Kafetsoulis Dimitrios Giannakis | 2008 | Urologia internationalis2008，80，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Simultaneous determination of lOsartan, EXP-3174 and hydrochlorothiazide in plasma via fully automated 96-well format-based solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography - negative electro spray tandem mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Kolocouri F Dotsikas Y Apostolou C Kousoulos C Loukas Y L | 2007 | Anal Bioanal Chem2007，387，： | 1 |
| 13 | Comparison of different ap- proaches for evaluation of the detection and quantitation limits of a purity method: A case study using a capillary isoelectrofocusing method for a monoclonal antibody显示文摘 | Apostol I Miller K J Ratto J | 2009 | Analytical Biochemistry2009，385，： | 1 |
| 14 | yon Boehmer, In vivo instruction of suppres- sor commitment in nave T ceils 显示文摘 | L Apostolou and H | 2004 | J Exp Med2004，199，： | 1 |
| 15 | Cytodiagnosis of endo- metfial carcinoma and hyperplasia on imprint smears with additional immunocytochemistry using Ki-67 and P53 biomarkers,2014 显示文摘 | Apostolou G Apostolou N Nikolaidou C | 2014 | Cy- topathology2014，25，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Levels of soluble ICAM-1 in preterm and full-term neonates with infection显示文摘 | APOSTOLOU M DIMITRIOU H KALEYIAS J | 2002 | Inflamn2002，11，： | 1 |
| 17 | Utility of Ki- 67, p53, Bcl-2, and Cox-2 biomarkers for low-grade er/do- metrial cancer and disordered proliferative/benigxl hyper- plastic endometrium by imprint cytology 显示文摘 | Apostolou G Apostolou N Biteli M | 2013 | Diagn Cyto- pathol2013，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Approximation of Hilbert space operators 显示文摘 | HERRERO D A Apostol C | 1986 | Bull Amer Math Soc1986，15，： | 1 |
| 19 | Segmental spinal correction of idiopathic scoliosis: Luque rods and Hartshill rectangle in 30 patients followed for 2~6 years显示文摘 | Kapetanos G Apostolou T | 1997 | Acta Orthop Scand1997，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Rapid stimulation of an oxidative burst during elicitation of cultured plant-cells:role in defense and signal transduction 显示文摘 | HEINSTEIN P F LOW P S | 1989 | Plant Physiol1989，90，： | 1 |
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