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| 1 | 秸秆覆盖对套作玉米苗期根系发育与生理特征的影响显示文摘在西南地区'小麦/玉米/甘薯'三熟制套作模式下,以当地传统耕作为对照(T),秸秆覆盖(TS)、秸秆覆盖+腐熟剂(TSD)作为两种处理,连续两年田间试验研究了不同秸秆覆盖处理对育苗移栽玉米苗期的根系形态与生理特征的影响以及作用机理。研究结果表明:秸秆覆盖处理与对照相比增加了玉米苗期的根长、根表面积,显著增加了直径1.0~2.5mm范围内的根长,且秸秆覆盖+腐熟剂处理与秸秆覆盖处理间差异不大。2008年,与对照处理相比,秸秆覆盖、秸秆覆盖+腐熟剂处理苗期玉米根系活力分别提高19.12%、27.46%,根冠比分别提高36.72%、37.50%,根系生物量分别提高62.53%、69.42%;2009年,上述指标与对照处理相比分别提高17.86%、25.83%,31.54%、33.08%,65.69%、77.37%。同时秸秆覆盖处理有利于改善土壤水分与养分供应状况。可见,秸秆覆盖保护性耕作措施可通过改变农田环境促进套作玉米苗期根系发育,配合腐熟剂效果更佳。 | 邹聪明 王国鑫 胡小东 张云兰 薛兰兰 Shakeel Ahmad Anjum 王龙昌 | 2010 | 中国生态农业学报2010，18，3： | 32 |
| 2 | Hepatoprotective activity of Sapindus mukorossi and Rheum emodi extracts: In vitro and in vivo studies显示文摘AIM: To study the hepatoprotective capacity of Sapindus mukorossi (S. mukorossi) and Rheum emodi (R. emodi) extracts in CCl4 treated male rats. METHODS: The dried powder of S. mukorossi and R. emodi was extracted successively with petroleum ether, benzene, chloroform, and ethanol and concentrated in vacuum. Primary rat hepatocyte monolayer cultures were used for in vitro studies. In vivo, the hepatoprotective capacity of the extract of the fruit pericarp of S. mukorossi and the rhizomes of R. emodi was analyzed in liver injured CCl4-treated male rats. RESULTS: In vitro: primary hepatocytes monolayer cultures were treated with CCl4 and extracts of S. mukorossi & R. emodi. A protective activity could be demonstrated in the CCl4 damaged primary monolayer culture. In vivo : extracts of the fruit pericarp of S. mukorossi (2.5 mg/mL) and rhizomes of R. emodi (3.0 mg/mL) were found to have protective properties in rats with CCl4 induced liver damage as judged from serum marker enzyme activities. CONCLUSION: The extracts of S. mukorossi and R. emodi do have a protective capacity both in vitro on primary hepatocytes cultures and in in vivo in a rat model of CCl4 mediated liver injury. | Mohammed Ibrahim Mohammed Nane Khaja Anjum Aara Aleem Ahmed Khan Mohammed Aejaz Habeeb Yalavarthy Prameela Devi Mangamoori Lakshmi Narasu Chitoor Mohammed Habibullah | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，16： | 24 |
| 3 | Extra-articular distal tibial fractures, is interlocking nailing an option? A prospective study of 147 cases显示文摘Purpose:Distal tibia fractures comprise about 7%-10% of lower extremity trauma.Because of the peculiarity of the soft tissue and subcutaneous location of the bone there are many controversies in the ideal treatment of distal tibia fractures especially extra articular pilon fractures.Plating is fraught with complications of wound dehiscence and infection.There are limited studies which document outcomes in such cases using intramedullary interlocking nail.We intend to study the outcome and complications of extra articular distal tibial fractures treated with interlocking nailing.Methods:This is a prospective study conducted in a tertiary care orthopaedic hospital in southern India.There are 147 patients of distal tibia extra-articular fractures managed by IM nailing with follow up of more than one year were included in this study.Only cases with fresh injury (less than 1 week),fracture below the isthmus,closed and open Gustilo Anderson type 1 and 2 fractures were included in the study.Patients were reviewed at 3,6,12 and 24 weeks after surgery and thereafter at one year and were assessed for clinical and radiological signs of healing,any complications,time to union and functional outcome.Results:There were 102 males and 45 females (male/female ratio is 2.3∶1) with a mean age of 38.96 (range 23-65) years.According to AO classification,there were 78 cases (53.06%) of 43-A1,39 cases (26.53%) of 43-A2 and 30 cases of 43-A3 constituting 20.40%.The fracture united in all the patients at an average of 18 weeks (range 16-22 weeks),none of the patient in our series had a delayed or non-union.Two patients (1.47%) had the fracture united in mild valgus but it was well within the acceptable limits (<5°).The functional outcome was assessed in all the patients at final follow up using Olerud and Molander score all the patients fared an excellent to good score,there were no cases with poor score.Conclusion:Intramedullary nailing is a viable option to treat distal tibial fractures with excellent outcome.Wound complications related to plating can be avoided but meticulous surgical technique is key to avoid malunion. | PNVSV Prasad Amit Nemade Rashid Anjum Nilesh Joshi | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2019，22，2： | 11 |
| 4 | 行距对棉花生长发育、产量及早熟性指数的影响的研究(英文)显示文摘棉花窄行密植生产是缩短棉花生长季节实现棉花早熟的主要举措,并且窄行密植对棉花的产量无显著影响。田间试验于2006年6月到2007年1月在巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德农业大学试验田进行,以确定行距对不同品系棉花的生长、生产和早熟性指数的影响。试验选取NIAB-111,CIM-496和FH-901 3个棉花品种,设置了60、75和90 cm 3种行距进行试验研究。结果表明:行距对棉花生长发育、产量和早熟性指数具有极显著影响;行距75 cm的处理产量最高达到2603 kg·hm-2,其次是行距60 cm的处理,产量为2541 kg·hm-2,但二者间差异不显著;行距60 cm的处理早熟性指数达到50.92%,显著大于其它处理;行距75 cm的处理次之。子棉产量最高的品种是FH-901,同时其早熟性指数也最高,达到54.34%。 | ANJUM Shakeel Ahmad SALEEM Muhammad Farrukh 王龙昌 薛兰兰 SHAH ID Muhammad Qasim ALI Shafaqat | 2010 | 棉花学报2010，22，6： | 11 |
| 5 | 保护性耕作农田耕层土壤养分含量动态变化研究显示文摘在西南地区三熟制套作模式下,以常规平作(T)为对照,连续2a进行大田对比试验,研究了垄作(R)、平作+秸秆覆盖(TS)、垄作+秸秆覆盖(RS)、平作+秸秆覆盖+腐熟剂(TSD)和垄作+秸秆覆盖+腐熟剂(RSD)等5种处理对农田耕层土壤养分含量的动态变化的影响。结果表明,与对照T相比,RSD,TSD,RS,TS处理均显著提高了土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、全氮、全钾含量和pH值。在3-7月份,RSD与TSD处理的土壤碱解氮、速效钾含量比RS与TS处理要高,但在10月份RSD与TSD处理的土壤碱解氮要低于RS和TS。与对照T相比,在不同时期,R处理均在一定程度上提高土壤碱解氮和全氮的含量,其它养分含量无明显差异。试验结果说明了这5种保护性耕作处理均在不同时期很好地调节了土壤养分的供应情况。 | 邹聪明 胡小东 张云兰 薛兰兰 张臻 Shakeel Ahmad Anjum 王龙昌 | 2011 | 农机化研究2011，33，2： | 11 |
| 6 | Effect of chromium on growth attributes in sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.)显示文摘Heavy metal soil pollution takes place when the metal concentration of soil exceeds natural background level and causes ecological destruction and deterioration of the environment.In the present study,a pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of chromium-contaminated soil in sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.)growth attributes.Three different levels of chromium(Cr)i.e.,20, 40,and 60 mg/kg were applied to three varieties of sunflower(G-3,G-9,and G-59).The results of morphological,chemical,and yield parameters were recorded at crop maturity.The result showed that germination,root,and shoot lengths were decreased with increase in Cr concentrations.A gradual decrease was observed for various morphological parameters like root fresh and dry weights,shoot fresh and dry weights,and plant height with increase in Cr levels.A comparison among Cr treatments obtained a significant decrease in yield parameters as achenes/capitulum,achenes/plant,and 100 achenes weight in three varieties.Cr was significantly absorbed by roots but its transport to other parts of plants was slow,and uptake in seeds was much lower than in roots and shoots. | FOZIA Andaleeb MUHAMMAD Anjum Zia MUHAMMAD Ashraf ZAFAR Mahmood Khalid | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，12： | 9 |
| 7 | Effects of seasonal water-level fluctuation on soil pore structure in the Three Gorges Reservoir,China显示文摘Inundation of the Three Gorges Reservoir has created a 30-m water-level fluctuation zone with seasonal hydrological alternations of submergence and exposure, which may greatly affect soil properties and bank stability. The aim of this study was to investigate the response of soil pore structure to seasonal water-level fluctuation in the reservoir, and particularly, the hydrological change of wetting and drying cycles. Soil pore structure was visualized with industrial X-ray computed tomography and digital image analysis techniques. The results showed that soil total porosity(? 100 ?m), total pore number, total throat number, and mean throat surface area increased significantly under wetting and drying cycles. Soil porosity, pore number and throat numberwithin each size class increased in the course of wetting and drying cycles. The coordination number, degree of anisotropy and fractal dimension were indicating an increase. In contrast, the mean shape factor, pore-throat ratio, and Euler-Poincaré number decreased due to wetting and drying cycles. These illustrated that the wetting and drying cycles made soil pore structure become more porous, continuous, heterogeneous and complex. It can thus be deduced that the water-level fluctuation would modify soil porosity, pore size distribution, and pore morphology in the Three Gorges Reservoir, which may have profound implications for soil processes, soil functions, and bank stability. | ZHANG Shu-juan TANG Qiang BAO Yu-hai HE Xiu-bin TIAN Feng-xia LüFa-you WANG Ming-feng Raheel ANJUM | 2018 | Journal of Mountain Science2018，15，10： | 8 |
| 8 | 基于不同目标的电网分区域调度研究显示文摘针对电网分区域调度问题,提出基于不同目标的多节点连接的网络模型进行求解。网络模型以复杂网络为理论基础,由发电端、中间点、用电端、连接边等组成,对网络模型进行数学及图形描述,并建立相应的数学模型。通过遗传算法来求解基于模型建立的两区域算例,两区域分别以碳排放最小的单目标为第一子目标,购电成本最小及煤耗最小的双目标为第二子目标,采用加权的方法使两子目标相结合转化为单目标求解,通过编程优化计算得出满足调度目标的电量分配结果。由算例可验证,所提出的模型可用于主网实现分别以不同的调度策略为优化目标的分区域调度。 | 胡飞虎 李威 冯轩 Anjum ZESHAN | 2015 | 电力系统保护与控制2015，43，19： | 7 |
| 9 | 评估清晨或夜晚服用降压药对24h动态血压的影响:清晨或夜间服用降压药的希腊英国联合研究显示文摘观察数据显示,临床血压水平与随后的主要不良心血管事件之间存在强烈的线性关系。然而,动态血压监测显示,夜间血压水平比24h或白天血压水平更能预测主要的不良心血管事件。此外,夜间与白天的血压比值和杓型状态也是心血管结局的重要独立预测因素。这些发现可能对抗高血压药物的最佳给药时间有影响,一些研究表明,夜晚服用降压药可能较白天服药减少心血管事件。 | Poulter NR Savopoulos C Anjum A Apostolopoulou M Chapman N Cross M Falaschetti E Fotiadis S James RM Kanellos I Szigeti M Thom S Sever P Thompson D Hatzitolios AI 赵狄 练桂丽 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，10： | 7 |
| 10 | 基于能值生态足迹模型的高温伏旱区生态安全研究--以重庆市江津区为例显示文摘随着全球环境恶化的速度加快,区域生态安全问题日益突出,特别是对高温伏旱区的生态安全的研究需求越来越迫切。本文利用基于能值理论改进的生态足迹模型,对重庆市江津区2002-2007年的生态安全现状做了全面评估。结果表明:(1)2002-2007年江津区均处于较安全等级,但是安全等级程度逐年下滑,因此需要密切关注;(2)在2002年之后,江津区一直处于强不可持续状态,程度呈逐渐加深的态势。 | 邹聪明 胡小东 张云兰 薛兰兰 Shakeel Ahmad Anjum 王龙昌 | 2010 | 干旱地区农业研究2010，28，6： | 6 |
| 11 | 基于遗传算法的NoC路径分配算法显示文摘在片上网络中实现通信流明确的应用,通常在编译过程中静态分配路径资源,并把路径分配算法嵌入到映射算法中综合考虑.针对现有基于遗传算法的片上网络路径分配算法,引入了一种完整路径均匀交叉算子,来改善现有算法中路径交叉不充分的问题.实验结果显示:使用新算子的路径分配算法优化了现有算法的结果,减少了计算时间. | 岳培培 刘建 Sheraz Anjum 陈杰 | 2008 | 微电子学与计算机2008，25，4： | 5 |
| 12 | Epidemiologic pattern of paediatric supracondylar fractures of humerus in a teaching hospital of rural India: A prospective study of 263 cases显示文摘 | Rashid Anjum Vivek Sharma Ramesh Jindal Tarun Pratap Singh Narender Rathee | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2017，20，3： | 5 |
| 13 | 一种用于GPS信号快速捕获的自适应算法(英文)显示文摘采用聂孟-皮尔逊准则,以发现概率为性能指标,对基于FFT非相干累加的GPS信号捕获算法的性能进行了详细的理论推导,给出了该种方法的理论性能上界,提出了一种用于快速捕获的高效自适应算法,并通过系统仿真对理论结果进行了验证.对实际情况中概率分布的合理近似使理论分析过程得以简化,并使判决门限可根据噪声方差及累加次数进行自适应调整的算法可以直接应用于实时GPS接收机的设计. | 李金海 巴晓辉 SHERAZ Anjum 陈杰 | 2007 | 电子器件2007，30，3： | 5 |
| 14 | 镁掺杂的非化学计量比磷酸铁锂的制备及性能显示文摘以Li_2CO_3、FeC_2O_4·2H_2O、MgO、NH_4H_2PO_4为原料,无水葡萄糖为碳源,采用高温固相合成法制备获得4%Mg^(2+)掺杂的LiFe_(0.96)Mg_(0.04)PO_4/C,并通过分别减少2%Mg^(2+)和2%Fe^(2+)合成了非化学计量比的LiFe_(0.96)Mg_(0.02)PO_4/C和LiFe_(0.94)Mg_(0.04)PO_4/C材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、红外光谱分析(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)表征了Fe^(2+)和Mg^(2+)含量的变化对材料的物质构成、形貌及结构的影响。通过交流阻抗(EIS)及恒流充放电循环测试对材料的电化学性能进行表征。研究结果表明Mg^(2+)均匀地掺入LiFePO_4的晶格中,非化学计量比的LiFe_(0.96)Mg_(0.02)PO_4/C和LiFe_(0.94)Mg_(0.04)PO_4/C材料的晶胞体积减小,导电性杂质Fe_2P的含量升高,Li-Fe错位现象减少;其中,LiFe_(0.94)Mg_(0.04)PO_4/C表现出最优的充放电容量、倍率性能以及循环性能,0.1C、20C倍率下的放电比容量分别为161.2mAh/g、74.7mAh/g,500次循环后20C的容量保持率达到97.3%。 | 冯颖 刘凯 霍涛涛 张敏卿 Abdul Waqas ANJUM | 2017 | 化工进展2017，36，8： | 5 |
| 15 | 多孔介质中热层滞流中辐射效应和均相–非均相反应的熔化传热(英文)显示文摘本文研究了不同厚度多孔介质中的饱和热层滞点流的熔化传热。进一步研究了均相–非均相反应和辐射效应对传热性能的影响。熔融传热和均相反应现象在金属纯化、焊接工艺、电渣熔炼、生化系统、催化和工业中得到了广泛应用。利用同伦过程给出了问题的收敛解。讨论了几个相关参数,速度、热场和浓度分布。本文还描述了摩擦系数和Nusselt数的图解。反应物的浓度由于非均相和均相反应参数强度的变化而降低。由于熔融现象的存在,在较高的辐射参数下,流体温度下降。 | M.JAVED M.FAROOQ S.AHMAD Aisha ANJUM | 2018 | Journal of Central South University2018，25，11： | 4 |
| 16 | 基于自适应锁相环的高动态GPS信号载波跟踪算法显示文摘提出了一种基于四维卡尔曼滤波的自适应锁相环算法,并将该算法用于高动态GPS信号的载波跟踪.详细推导了卡尔曼滤波与数字锁相环之间的等效性,并给出了相应的环路更新步骤.仿真结果表明,该算法相对于采用固定增益数字锁相环的算法明显地降低了载波跟踪过程的均方根频率误差,提高了接收机的测速精度. | 李金海 巴晓辉 SHERAZ Anjum 陈杰 | 2007 | 电子器件2007，30，4： | 4 |
| 17 | 不同行距对陆地棉品种纤维品质性状的影响(英文)显示文摘本研究于2006―2007年度在费萨拉巴德农业大学农业研究试验场进行,试验目的是为了比较三个不同品种陆地棉在不同的行距下的性状质量。试验处理包含三种行间距(60cm、75cm和90cm)和三种不同陆地棉品种(NIAB-111,CIM-496与FH-901)。所有的实验数据均进行变异系数的统计学分析。试验结果显示,行距显著影响GOT值,但是对纤维长度、纤维比强度、纤维整齐度和纤维细度没有影响。三种陆地棉品种之间在纤维长度、纤维比强度和纤维细度上存在显著差异,而在纤维整齐度和GOT上没有显著差异。 | SHAKEEL Ahmad Anjum SALEEM M.Farruk 王龙昌 邹聪明 SHAKEEL Amir 张云兰 | 2010 | 棉花学报2010，22，2： | 4 |
| 18 | Pulmonary complications of hepatic diseases显示文摘Severe chronic liver disease(CLD) may result from portal hypertension, hepatocellular failure or the combination of both. Some of these patients may develop pulmonary complications independent from any pulmonary pathology that they may have. Among them the hepatopulmonary syndrome(HPS), portopulmonary hypertension(PPH) and hepatic hydrothorax(HH) are described in detail in this literature review. HPS is encountered in approximately 15% to 30% of the patients and its presence is associated with increase in mortality and also requires liver transplantation in many cases. PPH has been reported among 4%-8% of the patient with CLD who have undergone liver transplantation. The HH is another entity, which has the prevalence rate of 5% to 6% and is associated in the absence of cardiopulmonary disease. These clinical syndromes occur in similar pathophysiologic environments. Most treatment modalities work as temporizing measures. The ultimate treatment of choice is liver transplant. This clinical review provides basic concepts; pathophysiology and clinical presentation that will allow the clinician to better understand these potentially life-threatening complications. This article will review up-to-date information on the pathophysiology, clinical features and the treatment of the pulmonary complications among liver disease patients. | Salim R Surani Yamely Mendez Humayun Anjum Joseph Varon | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，26： | 3 |
| 19 | Cobalt and sulfur co-doped nano-size TiO_2 for photodegradation of various dyes and phenol显示文摘Various compositions of cobalt and sulfur co-doped titania nano-photocatalyst are synthesized via sol–gel method. A number of techniques including X-ray diffraction(XRD), ultraviolet–visible(UV–Vis), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry(RBS), thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA)Raman, N2 sorption, electron microscopy are used to examine composition, crystalline phase, morphology, distribution of dopants, surface area and optical properties o synthesized materials. The synthesized materials consisted of quasispherical nanoparticles of anatase phase exhibiting a high surface area and homogeneous distribution o dopants. Cobalt and sulfur co-doped titania demonstrated remarkable structural and optical properties leading to an efficient photocatalytic activity for degradation of dyes and phenol under visible light irradiations. Moreover, the effect of dye concentration catalyst dose and p H on photodegradation behavior of environmental pollutants and recyclability of the catalyst is also examined to optimize the activity of nano-photocatalys and gain a better understanding of the process. | Asima Siddiqa Dilshad Masih Dalaver Anjum Muhammad Siddiq | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，11： | 3 |
| 20 | Phyto-Toxicity of Chromium in Maize: Oxidative Damage, Osmolyte Accumulation, Anti-Oxidative Defense and Chromium Uptake显示文摘Agricultural production systems are immensely exposed to different environmental stresses in which heavy metal stress receives serious concerns. This study was conducted to explore the deleterious effects of different chromium(Cr) stress levels, i.e., 0, 30, 6090, 120, and 150 μmol L-1, on two maize genotypes, Wandan 13 and Runnong 35. Both genotypes were evaluated by measuring their growth and yield characteristics, Cr accumulation in different plant tissues, alterations in osmolyte accumulation, generation o reactive oxygen species(ROS), and anti-oxidative enzyme activity to scavenge ROS. The results showed that Cr stress decreased the leaf area, cob formation, 100-grain weight, shoot fresh biomass, and yield formation, while Cr accumulation in different maize tissues was found in the order of roots > leaves > stem > seeds in both genotypes. The increased Cr toxicity resulted in higher free proline soluble sugars and total phenolic contents, and lower soluble protein contents. However, enhanced lipid peroxidation was noticed in the forms of malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance accumulation, and electrolyte leakage. The hyperactivity of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, especially glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase indicated that these anti-oxidative enzymes had a central role in protecting maize from Cr toxicity, especially for Wandan 13. Moreover, higher uptake and less translocation of Cr contents into the grains of Wandan 13 implied its importance as a potential candidate against soil Cr pollution. | Shakeel Ahmad ANJUM Umair ASHRAF Imran KHAN Mohsin TANVEER Muhammad SHAHID Abdul SHAKOOR WANG Longchang | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，2： | 3 |
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