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| 1 | Laser cleaning of steel structure surface for paint removal and repaint adhesion显示文摘Paint removal from steel structure is executed for shipyards of marine and offshore engineering.Due to environmental unfriendliness and unhealthy drawbacks of sand blasting technique, laser ablation technique is proposed as a substituting method.By absorbing high energy of the 1064 nm pulsed laser, the paint is vaporized quickly.The ablated debris is then collected by using a suction pump.Initial metal surface of the steel is exposed when laser beam irradiates perpendicularly and scans over it.The cleaned surface fulfills the requirements of surface preparation standards ISO 8501 of SA2.The adhesion is further characterized with pull-off test after carrying out painting with Jotamastic 87 aluminum paint.The repainting can be embedded onto the laser cleaned surface to bond much more tightly.The excellent adhesion strength of 20 MPa between repainted coating and the substrate is achieved, which is higher than what is required by shipyards applications. | Xiaoguang Li Tingting Huang Ang Wei Chong Rui Zhou Yoo Sang Choo Minghui Hong | 2017 | 光电工程2017，44，3： | 24 |
| 2 | ALDH2 protects against stroke by clearing 4-HNE显示文摘(ALDH2 ) 醛脱氢酶 2 是使象 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE ) 那样的乙醇和有毒的醛产生代射变化的 mitochondrial 酶。用不偏的 proteomic 搜索,我们作为与自发地高血压的老鼠(SHR ) 相比在击容易的自发地高血压的老鼠(SHR-SP ) 识别了 ALDH2 缺乏。我们作为 overexpression 在 neuronal 损害结束了 ALDH2 缺乏的原因的角色或 ALDH2 的激活由清除 4-HNE 在授与 neuroprotection 在 vitro 研究。进一步, ALDH2 击倒的老鼠揭示了 PKCε 的 neuroprotective 效果的缺席;。被知道对击施加保护的中等乙醇管理被显示提高 4-HNE 的 detoxification,并且免于 ischemic 通过 PKCε 的服的损害; -ALDH2 小径。在 SHR-SP,浆液 4-HNE 水平固执地与 lifespan 相反地被提高并且相关。在在人的击的 4-HNE 的角色被它的血浆层次的坚持的举起也在击以后建议至少 6 个月。最后,我们观察到发展了的跟随 8 年的 1 242 个题目中的 21 个比没得中风的那些摸有的更高起始的血浆 4-HNE 层次。这些调查结果建议 ALDH2 小径的激活可以在击容易的题目的鉴定用作一个有用索引,并且 ALDH2 小径可以是在击的治疗学的干预的一个潜在的目标。 | Jin-Min Guo Ai-Jun Liu Pu Zang Wen-Zhe Dong Li Ying Wei W ang Pu Xu Xu-Rui Song Jun Cai She-Qing Zhang Jun-Li Duan Jawahar L Mehta Ding-Feng Su | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，7： | 19 |
| 3 | MicroRNA changes of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiated into neuronal-like cells by Schwann cell-conditioned medium显示文摘Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into neurons under the induction of Schwann cells. However, key microRNAs and related pathways for differentiation remain unclear. This study screened and identified differentially expressed microRNAs in bone marrow- derived mesenchymal stem cells induced by Schwann cell-conditioned medium, and explored targets and related pathways involved in their differentiation into neuronal-like cells. Primary bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from femoral and tibial bones, while primary Schwann cells were isolated from bilateral saphenous nerves. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in unconditioned (control group) and Schwann cell-conditioned medium (bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell + Schwann cell group). Neuronal differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells induced by Schwann cell-conditioned medium was observed by time-lapse imaging. Upon induction, the morphology of bone marrow-derived mesencaymal stem cells changed into a neural shape with neurites. Results of quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction revealed that nestin mRNA expression was upregulated from 1 to 3 days and downregulated from 3 to 7 days in the bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell + Schwann cell group. Compared with the control group, microtubule-associated protein 2 mRNA expression gradually increased from 1 to 7 days in the bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell + Schwann cell group. After 7 days of induction, microRNA analysis iden:ified 83 significantly differentially expressed microRNAs between the two groups. Gene Ontology analysis indicated enrichment of microRNA target genes for neuronal projection development, regulation of axonogenesis, and positive regulation of cell proliferation. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis demonstrated that Hippo, Wnt, transforming growth factor-beta, and Hedgehog signaling pathv/ays were potentially associated with neural differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. This study, which carried out successful microRNA analysis of neuronal-like cells differentiated from bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by Schwann cell induction, revealed key microRNAs and pathways involved in neural differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. All protocols were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences on March 12, 2017 (approval number: DWLI-20170311). | Zhi-Jian Wei Bao-You Fan Yang Liu Han Ding Hao-Shuai Tang Da-Yu Pan Jia-Xiao Shi Peng-Yuan Zheng Hong-Yu Shi Heng Wu Ang Li Shi-Qing Feng | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，8： | 13 |
| 4 | On the Key Dynamical Processes Supporting the 21.7 Zhengzhou Record-breaking Hourly Rainfall in China显示文摘An extremely heavy rainfall event occurred in Zhengzhou,China,on 20 July 2021 and produced an hourly rainfall rate of 201.9 mm,which broke the station record for China's Mainland.Based on radar observations and a convection-permitting simulation using the WRF-ARW model,this paper investigates the multiscale processes,especially those at the mesoscale,that support the extreme observed hourly rainfall.Results show that the extreme rainfall occurred in an environment characteristic of warm-sector heavy rainfall,with abundant warm moist air transported from the ocean by an abnormally northward-displaced western Pacific subtropical high and Typhoon In-Fa(2021).However,rather than through back building and echo training of convective cells often found in warm-sector heavy rainfall events,this extreme hourly rainfall event was caused by a single,quasi-stationary storm in Zhengzhou.Scale separation analysis reveals that the extreme-rainproducing storm was supported and maintained by the dynamic lifting of low-level converging flows from the north,south,and east of the storm.The low-level northerly flow originated from a mesoscale barrier jet on the eastern slope of the Taihang Mountain due to terrain blocking of large-scale easterly flows,which reached an overall balance with the southerly winds in association with a low-level meso-β-scale vortex located to the west of Zhengzhou.The large-scale easterly inflows that fed the deep convection via transport of thermodynamically unstable air into the storm prevented the eastward propagation of the weak,shallow cold pool.As a result,the convective storm was nearly stationary over Zhengzhou,resulting in record-breaking hourly precipitation. | Peng WEI Xin XU Ming XUE Chenyue ZHANG Yuan WANG Kun ZHAO Ang ZHOU Shushi ZHANG Kefeng ZHU | 2023 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023，40，3： | 9 |
| 5 | Refining constitutive relation by integration of finite element simulations and Gleeble experiments显示文摘Thermo-mechanical coupled finite element calculations were carried out to simulate the Gleeble compression of the samples of a titanium alloy(Ti60), and the results are analyzed and compared with the actual compression tests conducted on a Gleeble 3800 thermo-mechanical simulator. The changes in temperature, stress and strain distribution in the samples and the source of error on the constitutive relations from Gleeble hot compression test were analyzed in detail. Both simulations and experiments showed that the temperature distribution in the specimen is not uniform during hot compression, resulting in significant deformation inhomogeneity and non-ignorable error in the flow stress strain relation,invalidating the uniform strain assumption commonly assumed when extracting the constitutive relation from Gleeble tests. Based on the finite element simulations with iterative corrections, we propose a scheme to refine the constitutive relations from Gleeble tests. | D.J. Yu D.S. Xu H. W ang Z.B. Zhao G.Z. Wei R. Yang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，6： | 6 |
| 6 | Understanding the structural evolution of Au/WO_(2.7) compounds in hydrogen atmosphere by atomic scale in situ environmental TEM显示文摘Hydrogen energy is a resuscitated clean energy source and its sensitive detection in air is crucial due to its very low explosive limit.Metal oxide decorated with noble metal nanoparticles has been used for the enhancement of gas detection and exhibits superior sensitivity.Understanding the intrinsic mechanism of the detection and the enhancement mechanism is thus becoming a fundamental issue for the further development of novel metal/oxide compound gas-sensing materials.However,the correlation between the microstructural evolution,the charge transport and the complex sensing process has not yet been directly revealed and its atomic mechanism is still debatable.In this study,an Au/WO_(2.7) compound was synthesized and exhibited a strongly enhanced gas sensitivity to many reductive gases,especially H2.Aberration-corrected environmental transmission electron microscopy was used to investigate the atomic-scale microstructural evolution in situ during the reaction between H_(2) and Au/WO_(2.7) compound.Swing and sintering processes of the Au particles on the WO_(2.7) surface were observed under heating and gaseous environments,and no injection of hydrogen atoms was suggested.First principle calculations verified the swing and sintering processes,and they can be explained by the enhancement of H2 sensitivity. | Fei Hui Chong Li Yanhui Chen Chunhui Wang Jingping Huang Ang Li Wei Li Jin Zou Xiaodong Han | 2020 | Nano Research2020，13，11： | 6 |
| 7 | Analysis of the Phenotype and the Restriction Enzyme Mapping Level of Mutations Induced by the New Mutagen Glycidyl Methacrylate显示文摘Glycidyl methaerylate (GMA) is a recently recognized chemical mutagen. In order to explore the mutagenicity and mutagenic process of GMA, plasmid pBR322 was used for in vitro binding, mutant screening, and restriction enzyme mapping. The binding between GMA and DNA in vitro has been verified by means of a spectrophotometric method. When pBR322 and GMAbound pBR322 were used to transform Eschenchia coli HB101, the following results were obtained: (1) The transformation efficiency of GMA-bound pBR322 was much lower than that of pBR322 alone. (2) GMA-bound pBR322 induced phenotype changes in competent cells (i.e., tetracycline-resistance inactivation or ampicillin-resistance inactivation). There were two mutants of pBR322, Ap^RTc^S and Ap^STc^R, in the transformants and a deductive mutant Ap^STc^S in the nontranstormants. (3) All of the selected mutants were stable and heritable. (4) When restriction enzyme maps were used to analyze the mutant Ap^RTc^S, four of seven maps were changed. some sites were shifted to other resistant gene regions, for example, sites of Bgll, EcoRl, Ilindlll. Hinclll, etc., and there was a new recognition site for Hindi (252). We did not observe any DNA fragment insertion or deletion on any maps. Our results suggest that when GMA is covalently linked to the plasmid DNA, it gives rise to a premutagenic lesion of DNA that is converted in vivo into a point mutation. (C)1990 Academic Press, Inc. | XIE DA-YING,~* GAO HUI-LAN,~* ZUO JIN,ZHANG WEI,~*LI ZHONG-SHENG,~*YANG HUI-FANG,~*ANG FANG FU-DE~*Institute of Occupational Medicine. Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing 100050, and Institute of Basic Medical Sciences. Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China | 1990 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1990，3，2： | 5 |
| 8 | Physicochemical properties and heavy metals leachability of fly ash from coal-fired power plant显示文摘The physicochemical properties of fly ash from two kinds of coal-fired power plants were studied. Three aspects were examined: the micro-morphology, the mineral composition and the content of heavy metals. The results show that the fly ash from plants using a circulating fluidized bed are more irregular particles, while the particles from the plants using a pulverized coal-fired boiler are mainly spherical in shape. Quartz and mullite are the main crystalline phases in the ash. Clearly, both the technology and the coal used by a power plant can influence the mineral composition of the ash. The mineral composition of fly ash from a circulating fluidized bed is more complex than that from a pulverized coal-fired boiler. The quantity of elements found in the fly ash is greater than that found in the bottom ash for the same plant. Heavy metals are likely to be enriched in the fly ash. Heavy metal leachability was studied using two leaching methods. The results indicate that most of the heavy metals that leached during either batch leaching or column leaching experiments did not exceed the related maximum concentration standards. But Ni concentrations in the leachates from both batch and column tests exceed the standard. The highest excess rates in both tests were 572% and 497%, which levels might threaten the environment. | Xiang Wei Han Baoping Zhou Dong Nzihou Ange | 2012 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2012，22，3： | 5 |
| 9 | Study of Failure Diagnostic Methods and Intelligent Diagnostic System for Reciprocating Compressors显示文摘Three categories of failure diagnostic methods for reciprocating compressors are classified according to the signals adopted by the diagnosis. They are parameter method, vibration method, and oil analysis method. In this paper, the applicable range and operational difficulties of these methods are discussed on the basis of analysis and induction upon normal failure. It is proposed that a compressor’s normal failure can be divided into thermodynamical property failure and mechanical function failure. As to the former, the parameter method that takes a cylinder pressure signal as the main diagnostic signal may be applied; and as to the latter, the vibration signal frequency spectrum can be used to diagnose. At the same time, the structure of an intelligent diagnostic system based on neural networks is introduced, and its schematic is given. | LIU Wei hua, ANG Hai song Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, P.R.China | 2002 | International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management2002，7，3： | 5 |
| 10 | Distribution of pericellular matrix molecules in the temporomandibular joint and their chondroprotective effects against inflammation显示文摘The objectives of this study were to(1) determine the distribution and synthesis of pericellular matrix(PCM) molecules(collagen VI, collagen IV and laminin) in rat temporomandibular joint(TMJ) and(2) investigate the effects of PCM molecules on chondrocytes against inflammation in osteoarthritis. Four zones(fibrous, proliferating, mature and hypertrophic) of condylar cartilage and three bands(anterior, intermediate and posterior) of disc were analysed by immunohistochemistry for the presence of PCM molecules in rat TMJs. Isolated chondrocytes were pre-treated with PCM molecules before being subjected to interleukin(IL)-1β treatment to stimulate inflammation. The responses of the chondrocytes were analysed using gene expression, nitric oxide release and matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-13 production measures. Histomorphometric analyses revealed that the highest areal deposition of collagen VI(67.4%), collagen IV(45.7%) and laminin(52.4%) was in the proliferating zone of TMJ condylar cartilage. No significant difference in the distribution of PCM molecules was noted among the three bands of the TMJ disc. All three PCM molecules were expressed intracellularly by chondrocytes cultured in the monolayer. Among the PCM molecules, pre-treatment with collagen VI enhanced cellular proliferation, ameliorated IL-1β-induced MMP-3, MMP-9, MMP-13 and inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression, and attenuated the downregulation of cartilage matrix genes, including collagen I, aggrecan and cartilage oligomeric matrix protein(COMP). Concurrently, collagen VI pretreatment inhibited nitric oxide and MMP-13 production. Our study demonstrates for the first time the distribution and role of PCM molecules, particularly collagen VI, in the protection of chondrocytes against inflammation. | Wern Cui Chu Shipin Zhang Timothy J Sng Yu Jie Ong Wen-Li Tan Vivien Y Ang Casper B Foldager Wei Seong Toh | 2017 | International Journal of Oral Science2017，9，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Clinical outcomes of elderly South-East Asian patients in primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST- elevation myocardial infarction显示文摘评估临床的特征和经历主要经皮的冠的干预(PPCI ) 的老东南亚洲病人的在里面医院结果 .MethodsFrom 2009 年 1 月到 2012 年 12 月, 1268 个病人(86.4% 男性, 58.4 楴 的吝啬的年龄? | Jieli Tong Wen Wei Xiang An Shing Ang Wen Jun Sim Kien Hong Quah David Foo Paul Jau Lueng Ong Hee Hwa Ho | 2016 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2016，13，10： | 4 |
| 12 | Tyrosine 370 phosphorylation of ATM positively regulates DNA damage response显示文摘混乱毛细管扩张变异(ATM ) 调停由控制导致照耀的 foci 形成,房间周期检查点,和 apoptosis 的 DNA 损坏反应。然而,在上游的发信号怎么调整 ATM,完全没被理解。这里,我们证明在照耀刺激之上, ATM 与联系并且在 DNA 双海滨裂缝的地点在 Tyr370 (Y370 ) 是由表皮的生长因素受体(EGFR ) 的 phosphorylated。内长的 EGFR 的弄空损害调停 ATM 的 foci 形成,相应再结合,和 DNA 修理。而且,有一个 EGFR kinase 禁止者, gefitinib,块 EGFR 和 ATM 协会的预告的处理,妨碍 CHK2 激活和随后的 foci 形成,和增加放射敏感度。因此,我们揭示 EGFR 直接在 DNA 损坏反应由调整 ATM 激活的批评机制,并且我们的结果建议 ATM Y370 phosphorylation 的地位有潜力用作 biomarker 成层为独自一个的任何一个放射疗法或在有 EGFR 抑制的联合的病人。 | Hong-Jen Lee Li Lan Guang Peng Wei-Chao Chang Ming-Chuan Hsu Ying-Nai Wang Chien-Chia Cheng Leizhen Wei Satoshi Nakajima Shih-Shin Chang Hsin-Wei Liao Chung-Hsuan Chen Martin Lavin K Kian Ang Shiaw-Yih Lin Mien-Chie Hung | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，2： | 4 |
| 13 | Oral microbiome and pancreatic cancer显示文摘BACKGROUND Microbiota profiles differ between patients with pancreatic cancer and healthy people,and understanding these differences may help in early detection of pancreatic cancer.Saliva sampling is an easy and cost-effective way to determine microbiota profiles compared to fecal and tissue sample collection.AIM To investigate the saliva microbiome distribution in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma(PDAC)and the role of oral microbiota profiles in detection and risk prediction of pancreatic cancer.METHODS We conducted a prospective study of patients with pancreatic cancer(n=41)and healthy individuals(n=69).Bacterial taxa were identified by 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene sequencing,and a linear discriminant analysis effect size algorithm was used to identify differences in taxa.Operational taxonomic unit values of all selected taxa were converted into a normalized Z-score,and logistic regressions were used to calculate risk prediction of pancreatic cancer.RESULTS Compared with the healthy control group,carriage of Streptococcus and Leptotrichina(z-score)was associated with a higher risk of PDAC[odds ratio(OR)=5.344,95%confidence interval(CI):1.282-22.282,P=0.021 and OR=6.886,95%CI:1.423-33.337,P=0.016,respectively].Veillonella and Neisseria(z-score)were considered a protective microbe that decreased the risk of PDAC(OR=0.187,95%CI:0.055-0.631,P=0.007 and OR=0.309,95%CI:0.100-0.952,P=0.041,respectively).Among the patients with PDAC,patients reporting bloating have a higher abundance of Porphyromonas(P=0.039),Fusobacterium(P=0.024),and Alloprevotella(P=0.041);while patients reporting jaundice had a higher amount of Prevotella(P=0.008);patients reporting dark brown urine had a higher amount of Veillonella(P=0.035).Patients reporting diarrhea had a lower amount of Neisseria and Campylobacter(P=0.024 and P=0.034),and patients reporting vomiting had decreased Alloprevotella(P=0.036).CONCLUSION Saliva microbiome was able to distinguish patients with pancreatic cancer and healthy individuals.Leptotrichia may be specific for patients living in Sichuan Province,southwest China.Symptomatic patients had different bacteria profiles than asymptomatic patients.Combined symptom and microbiome evaluation may help in the early detection of pancreatic cancer. | Ai-Lin Wei Mao Li Guo-Qing Li Xuan Wang Wei-Ming Hu Zhen-Lu Li Jue Yuan Hong-Ying Liu Li-Li Zhou Ka Li Ang Li Mei Rosemary Fu | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，48： | 4 |
| 14 | Generation of tooth-like structures from integration-free human urine induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘Background:Tooth is vital not only for a good smile,but also good health.Yet,we lose tooth regularly due to accidents or diseases.An ideal solution to this problem is to regenerate tooth with patients’own cells.Here we describe the generation of tooth-like structures from integration-free human urine induced pluripotent stem cells(ifhU-iPSCs).Results:We first differentiated ifhU-iPSCs to epithelial sheets,which were then recombined with E14.5 mouse dental mesenchymes.Tooth-like structures were recovered from these recombinants in 3 weeks with success rate up to 30%for 8 different iPSC lines,comparable to H1 hESC.We further detected that ifhU-iPSC derived epithelial sheets differentiated into enamel-secreting ameloblasts in the tooth-like structures,possessing physical properties such as elastic modulus and hardness found in the regular human tooth.Conclusion:Our results demonstrate that ifhU-iPSCs can be used to regenerate patient specific dental tissues or even tooth for further drug screening or regenerative therapies. | Jinglei Cai Yanmei Zhang Pengfei Liu Shubin Chen Xuan Wu Yuhua Sun Ang Li Ke Huang Rongping Luo Lihui Wang Ying Liu Ting Zhou Shicheng Wei Guangjin Pan Duanqing Pei | 2013 | Cell Regeneration2013，2，1： | 4 |
| 15 | 一种支持产品平台设计的多准则模块划分方法(英文)显示文摘目的:研究多准则约束下的产品模块划分方法,为企业建立稳健的模块化产品平台奠定基础。方法:采用改进的多目标进化算法对建立的多准则模块划分数学模型求解,并采用模糊集合评价机制进行最优解的寻取,得到基于多准则模块划分方法的产品模块划分结果。结论:通过改进的多目标进化算法求解多准则模块划分模型,能够得到有效支持产品平台设计的产品模块划分方案。通过与已有优化方法的比较验证了本文提出的多准则模块划分方法的优越性。 | Wei WEI Ang LIU Stephen C.Y.LU Thorsten WUEST | 2015 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2015，16，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Nd isotopic variations and its implications in the recent sediments from the northern South China Sea显示文摘The chondrite-normalized REE distribution patterns in recent sediments from the northern South China Sea and surrounding areas are similar, with the HREE values being almost equal to or slightly higher, and the LaN/LuN ratio being lower, than PAAS standards. However, samples from the Xijiang River, a major branch of the Pearl River system, show opposite trends, i.e., with slightly lower HREE values and higher LaN/LuN ratio than PAAS. The distribution of Nd isotopes in sediments from the northern South China Sea was controlled by the Pearl River and the inshore area of South China, respectively. The volume of εNd(0) from inshore areas of southern China is apparently higher than that from the Pearl River, and εNd(0) values in offshore sediments and Taiwan Island are between these values. The results clearly show that εNd(0) volume in the northeastern South China Sea is higher than in the southwest part of the northern South China Sea, indicating different source rock types. The main source rock of the Pearl River sediment is carbonate types and affects sediment deposition in the southwest of the northern South China Sea, while the source rock in the inshore area of southern China, mainly Mesozoic and Cenozoic granites, contributes to sediments in the northeastern area of the northern South China Sea. Due to different source rock types, the HREE values and the volume of εNd(0) in recent sediments supplied by the inshore area of southern China are higher than those from the Pearl River. Over 80% of the rapidly accumulated sediments on the northern slope of the South China Sea in the southeast of Dongsha Islands area were derived from Taiwan Island and from inshore areas of South China, with only less than 20% from the Pearl River. | SHAO Lei QIAO PeiJun PANG Xiong WEI GangJian LI QianYu MIAO WeiLiang LI Ang | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，2： | 3 |
| 17 | Rapid generation of ACE2 humanized inbred mouse model for COVID-19 with tetraploid complementation显示文摘Although monkeys and pigs can be infected with SARS-Co V-2,they generally have a long growth cycle and a large size that is difficult to handle in large quantities.However,the readily available rats and mice are not susceptible to SARSCo V-2 because of differences in ACE2(angiotensin-converting enzyme 2),the receptor mediating cell entry of SARSCo V-2[1].Thus,the key to establishing a mouse model of COVID-19 is to make the mice express human ACE2 protein,and therefore become SARS-Co V-2 susceptible.Recently reported COVID-19 mouse models using a random insertion transgene approach[2,3]or adenoviral approach to express h ACE2[4],lack the tissue-specificity of h ACE2 expression and might not replicate COVID-19 precisely,limiting their applications in certain studies. | Feng-Liang Liu Kaixin Wu Jiaoyang Sun Zilei Duan Xiongzhi Quan Junqi Kuang Shilong Chu Wei Pang Han Gao Ling Xu Ying-Chang Li Hai-Lin Zhang Xue-Hui ang Rong-Hua Luo Xiao-Li Feng Hans RScholer Xinwen Chen Duanqing Pei Guangming Wu Yong-Tang Zheng Jiekai Chen | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，2： | 3 |
| 18 | A Dose-response Meta-analysis of Egg Intake and Breast Cancer Risk显示文摘Aim Eggs are one of the most nutritious foods in nature,but there is no unified conclusion about the association between egg intake and breast cancer risk.Methods The PubMed and Web of Science databases for the literature on egg intake and breast cancer risk were searched for papers published during the last 10 years.These were then filtered according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Stata16.0 software was applied to perform a meta-analysis,the generalized least squares method and constrained cubic spline model were used to assess the dose-response trends between egg intake and breast cancer risk.Results A total of 9 articles were included:6 case control studies and 3 cohort studies.The Newcastle-Ottawa scale(NOS)values of the included articles were all≥6 points.The pooled relative risks(RR)of egg intake and breast cancer risk was 0.91(95%CI:0.69-1.19).The dose-response analysis showed a linear trend for egg intake and breast cancer risk(P=0.689).With every 10 g/day increase in egg intake,the incidence of breast cancer increased by 2%(RR=1.02,95%CI:0.99-1.05).However,these results were not statistically significant.Conclusion This meta-analysis found no significant association between egg intake and breast cancer. | Peng Wei Ma Fei Fei Feng Zi Ang Shi Ke Di Xu Yuan Lin Zou Yan Li Wang Si Qi Ning Chun Hua Song | 2021 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2021，6，2： | 3 |
| 19 | Simultaneous removal of Congo red and cadmium(Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions using graphene oxide–silica composite as a multifunctional adsorbent显示文摘Graphene oxide is a very high capacity adsorbent due to its functional groups and π-π interactions with other compounds. Adsorption capacity of graphene oxide, however, can be further enhanced by having synergistic effects through the use of mixed-matrix composite. In this study, silica-decorated graphene oxide(SGO) was used as a high-efficiency adsorbent to remove Congo red(CR) and Cadmium(Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions. The effects of solution initial concentration(20 to 120 mg/l), solution pH(pH 2 to 7), adsorption duration(0 to 140 min) and temperature(298 to 323 K) were measured in order to optimize the adsorption conditions using the SGO adsorbent. Morphological analysis indicated that the silica nanoparticles could be dispersed uniformly on the graphene oxide surfaces. The maximum capacities of adsorbent for effective removal of Cd(Ⅱ) and CR were 43.45 and 333.33 mg/g based on Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms, respectively. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms displayed the highest values of Q max for CR and Cd(Ⅱ) adsorption in this study, which indicated monolayer adsorption of CR and multilayer adsorption of Cd(II) onto the SGO, respectively. Thermodynamic study showed that the enthalpy( H) and Gibbs free energy( G) values of the adsorption process for both pollutants were negative, suggesting that the process was spontaneous and exothermic in nature. This study showed active sites of SGO( π-π, hydroxyl, carboxyl, ketone, silane-based functional groups) contributed to an enormous enhancement in simultaneous removal of CR and Cd(Ⅱ) from an aqueous solu-tion, Therefore, SGO can be considered as a promising adsorbent for future water pollution control and removal of hazardous materials from aqueous solutions. | Ebrahim Mahmoudi Sepehr Azizkhani Abdul Wahab Mohammad Law Yong Ng Abdelbaki Benamor Wei Lun Ang Muneer Ba-Abbad | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，12： | 3 |
| 20 | The response between glacier evolution and eco-geological environment on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘Based on the remote sensing survey and monitoring results of snow lines on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the authors analyzed the following eco-geological factors such as water resources, permafrost, desertification, wetlands, lake, geological disasters, sea-level rising, earthquake, etc., affected by the change of snow lines over the past 40 years, and discuss the response between glacier evolution and the eco-geological environment preliminarily. | Xi-yong Sun Rui-jiang Zhang Wei Huang Ang Sun Liang-jun Lin Hong-gen Xu De-cai Jiang | 2019 | China Geology2019，2，1： | 2 |
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