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| 1 | 灌区水资源合理配置研究进展显示文摘灌区水资源合理配置是提高灌区水资源利用效率及保障粮食安全的重要途径,也是实现灌区水资源可持续利用的有效调控措施。从灌区水资源管理政策、水资源循环转化规律、水资源优化配置模型与方法和水文生态4个方面,对国内外该领域的研究现状进行了对比分析。研究发现,国内灌区水资源配置主要存在4个方面的问题:水资源合理配置与保护政策落实不到位、水资源的统一管理机制不健全、水资源优化配置模型实用性不强和水资源优化配置基础条件较为薄弱。建议加强灌区水资源的统一管理政策与机制、变化环境下水资源循环转化规律、水资源承载力基础理论与评价新方法、水文生态调控技术、水资源实时风险调度与智能化管理技术以及水资源优化配置耦合技术研究。 | 齐学斌 黄仲冬 乔冬梅 张现超 李平 Mathias N Andersen | 2015 | 水科学进展2015，26，2： | 66 |
| 2 | Effects of reclaimed water irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on the chemical properties and microbial community of soil显示文摘The ecological effect of reclaimed water irrigation and fertilizer application on the soil environment is receiving more attention.Soil microbial activity and nitrogen(N)levels are important indicators of the effect of reclaimed water irrigation on environment.This study evaluated soil physicochemical properties and microbial community structure in soils irrigated with reclaimed water and receiving varied amounts of N fertilizer.The results indicated that the reclaimed water irrigation increased soil electrical conductivity(EC)and soil water content(SWC).The N treatment has highly significant effect on the ACE,Chao,Shannon(H)and Coverage indices.Based on a 16S ribosomal RNA(16S rRNA)sequence analysis,the Proteobacteria,Gemmatimonadetes and Bacteroidetes were more abundant in soil irrigated with reclaimed water than in soil irrigated with clean water.Stronger clustering of microbial communities using either clean or reclaimed water for irrigation indicated that the type of irrigation water may have a greater influence on the structure of soil microbial community than N fertilizer treatment.Based on a canonical correspondence analysis(CCA)between the species of soil microbes and the chemical properties of the soil,which indicated that nitrate N(NO_3~–-N)and total phosphorus(TP)had significant impact on abundance of Verrucomicrobia and Gemmatimonadetes,meanwhile the p H and organic matter(OM)had impact on abundance of Firmicutes and Actinobacteria significantly.It was beneficial to the improvement of soil bacterial activity and fertility under 120 mg kg^(–1) N with reclaimed water irrigation. | GUO Wei Mathias N Andersen QI Xue-bin LI Ping LI Zhong-yang FAN Xiang-yang ZHOU Yuan | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017，16，3： | 7 |
| 3 | WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——肿瘤坏死因子α抑制剂与炎症性肠炎患者严重感染风险的关系:丹麦全国性队列研究显示文摘目的探讨肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)抑制剂是否会增加严重感染风险。设计以全国登记资料为基础的倾向分数匹配队列研究。地点丹麦,2002年12月。参与者获得匹配资格的背景队列包含52392例炎症性肠炎患者,年龄15—75岁,其中4300例接受TNF—α抑制剂治疗。为了避免混淆,使用两个阶段匹配法:首先匹配年龄、性别、病程、炎症性肠炎亚型;之后匹配倾向分数(1:1比例)。最后将接受TNF—d抑制剂治疗的1543例患者与未接受TNF一0【抑制剂治疗的1543例患者纳入研究。主要结果指标主要结果指标是严重感染,即确诊为入院造成的感染。进行Cox比例风险回归分析,计算两个高危时期(TNF-α抑制剂治疗90d后和365d后)的风险率。特定位点严重感染的风险率只在356d获取。结果在90d,51例接受TNF—α抑制荆治疗的患者发生感染(发生率14/100人年),33例未接受TNF—α抑制剂治疗的患者发生感染(9/100人年),风险率为1.63[95%CI(1.01,2.63)]。在365d,风险率为1.27[95%CI(0.92,1.75)]。特定位点感染分析中,多个亚组的风险率超过2.00,有皮肤和软组织感染者风险率为2.51[95%[(1.23,5.12)]。结论这项全国性倾向分数匹配队列研究证明,开始治疗90d内使用TNF—d抑制剂会增加严重感染风险,后期风险率会降低。建议临床工作加强对炎症性肠炎患者潜在感染并发症的重视,尤其是在治疗早期。 | Nyboe Andersen N Pasternak B Friis-Mφller N 本刊编辑部 | 2015 | 中国全科医学2015，18，24： | 6 |
| 4 | Real-life chromoendoscopy for dysplasia surveillance in ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM To evaluate the use of chromoendoscopy for surveillance of ulcerative colitis in a real-life community hospital setting.METHODS Patients with extensive ulcerative colitis, having disease duration of more than 8 years and who presented between the years of 1999 to 2013, were offered enrolment in this single cohort prospective study. All participants underwent standard bowel preparation with sodium phosphate and chromoendoscopy. Two expert endoscopists, novice to chromoendoscopy, evaluated each segment of the colon with standarddefinition colonoscopes after spray application of 0.4% indigo carmine. All observed lesions were recorded and evaluated before being removed and/or biopsied. In addition, nontargeted biopsies were taken from each segment of the colon. The dysplasia detection rate and dysplasia detection yield were ascertained. RESULTS A total of 21 neoplastic lesions(2 carcinomas, 4 of high-grade dysplasia and 15 of low-grade dysplasia) and 27 nondysplastic lesions were detected in 16 of the total 67 patients(70% male; median disease duration: 17 years; median age at diagnosis: 25 years; 92% aminosalicylate-treated). The dysplasia detection rate was 10.5%(7/67 patients). The dysplasia detection yield was 20.8%(10/48) for targeted biopsies and 3.5%(11/318) for nontargeted biopsies. The sensitivity and specificity for the macroscopic evaluation of neoplasia using chromoendoscopy were 48% [95% confidence interval(CI): 26%-70%] and 96%(95%CI: 93%-98%), respectively. The positive predictive and negative predictive values were 42%(95%CI: 27%-59%) and 97%(95%CI: 95%-98%), respectively. A total of 19/21 dysplastic lesions were detected in mucosa with histologic inflammation.CONCLUSION Chromoendoscopy seems to be of value for dysplasia surveillance of ulcerative colitis in a community hospital setting. The yield of non-targeted biopsies is negligible. | Pasquale Klepp Anita Tollisen Arne Roseth Milada Cvancarova Smastuen Solveig N Andersen Morten Vatn Bjorn A Moum Stephan Brackmann | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，35： | 3 |
| 5 | Development of a European Muhimodel Ensemble System for Seasonal - to - interannual Prediction 显示文摘 | Palmer T N Alessandri A Andersen U | 2004 | American Meteorological Society2004，，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Use of the root contact concept,an empirical leaf conductance model and pressure-volume curves in simulating crop water relations显示文摘 | JENSEN C F SVENDSEN H ANDERSEN M N | 1993 | Plant and Soil1993，149，： | 1 |
| 7 | A procedure for ranking efficient unites in data envelopment analysis显示文摘 | P ANDERSEN N C PETERSEN | 1993 | Management Science1993，39，10： | 1 |
| 8 | A procedure for ranking efficient units in data envelopment analysis 显示文摘 | Andersen E Petersen N C | 1993 | Management Science1993，39，： | 1 |
| 9 | Hydraulic and chemical signals in the control of leaf expansion and stomatal conductance in soybean exposedto drought stress显示文摘 | Liu F Jensen C R Andersen M N | 2003 | Functional Plant Biol2003，30，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Association testing of novel type 2 diabetes risk alleles in the JAZF1,CDC123/CAMK1D,TSPAN8,THADA,ADAMTS9,and NOTCH2 loci with insulin release,insulin sensitivity,and obesity in a population-based sample of 4,516 glucose-tolerant middle-aged Danes显示文摘 | Grarup N Andersen G Krarup NT | | 0，，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Investigation of the possible role of endotoxin,TXA2,PG12 and PGE2 in experimentally induced rumen acidosis in cattle显示文摘 | ANDERSEN P H JARLOV N | 1990 | Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica1990，31，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Physical activity levels and patterns of 9-and 15-yr-old European children显示文摘 | Riddoch CJ Bo Andersen L Wedderkopp N | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 13 | Optimal designs of small CHP plants in a market with fluctuating electricity prices显示文摘 | LUND H ANDERSEN A N | 2005 | Energy Conver- sion and Management2005，46，11： | 1 |
| 14 | A procedure for ranking efficient units in data envelopment analysis 显示文摘 | ANDERSEN P PETERSEN N C | 1993 | Manage- ment Science1993，39，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Investigation of a dynamic seawater intrusion event using strontium isotopes (^87Sr/^86Sr)显示文摘 | JORGENSEN N O ANDERSEN M S ENGESGAARD P | 2008 | Journal of Hydrology2008，348，： | 1 |
| 16 | A Procedure for Ranking Efficient Units in Data Envelopment Analysis显示文摘 | Andersen P Petersen N C | 1993 | Management Science1993，39，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Serin ferritin, hemoglobin, and helicobacbacter pylori infection : a seropidemiologic survey comprising 2794 danish adults 显示文摘 | MILMAN N ROSENSTOCK S ANDERSEN L | 2004 | Gastroenterology2004，115，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Ants as bioindicator of habitat disturbance:validation of the functional group model for Australia's humid tropics显示文摘 | King J R Andersen A N Cutter A D | 1998 | Biodiversity and Conservation1998，7，： | 1 |
| 19 | Bearing Capacity for Foundationswith Cyclic Loads显示文摘 | ANDERSEN KNUT N LAURITZSEN ROLF | 1988 | J Geotech Engrg ASCE1988，114，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Ovary abscisic acid concentration does not induce kernel abortion in field-grown maize subjected to drought 显示文摘 | Asch F Andersen M N Jensen C R | 2001 | European Journal of Agrono- my2001，15，2： | 1 |
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