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| 1 | Assessing the relationship between the rumen microbiota and feed efficiency in Nellore steers显示文摘Background:Ruminants rely upon a complex community of microbes in their rumen to convert host-indigestible feed into nutrients.However,little is known about the association between the rumen microbiota and feed efficiency traits in Nellore(Bos indicus)cattle,a breed of major economic importance to the global beef market.Here,we compare the composition of the bacterial,archaeal and fungal communities in the rumen of Nellore steers with high and low feed efficiency(FE)phenotypes,as measured by residual feed intake(RFI).Results:The Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio was significantly higher(P<0.05)in positive-RFI steers(p-RFI,low feed efficiency)than in negative-RFI(n-RFI,high feed efficiency)steers.The differences in bacterial composition from steers with high and low FE were mainly associated with members of the families Lachnospiraceae,Ruminococcaceae and Christensenellaceae,as well as the genus Prevotella.Archaeal community richness was lower(P<0.05)in p-RFI than in n-RFI steers and the genus Methanobrevibacter was either increased or exclusive of p-RFI steers.The fungal genus Buwchfawromyces was more abundant in the rumen solid fraction of n-RFI steers(P<0.05)and a highly abundant OTU belonging to the genus Piromyces was also increased in the rumen microbiota of highefficiency steers.However,analysis of rumen fermentation variables and functional predictions indicated similar metabolic outputs for the microbiota of distinct FE groups.Conclusions:Our results demonstrate that differences in the ruminal microbiota of high and low FE Nellore steers comprise specific taxa from the bacterial,archaeal and fungal communities.Biomarker OTUs belonging to the genus Piromyces were identified in animals showing high feed efficiency,whereas among archaea,Methanobrevibacter was associated with steers classified as p-RFI.The identification of specific RFI-associated microorganisms in Nellore steers could guide further studies targeting the isolation and functional characterization of rumen microbes potentially important for the energy-harvesting efficiency of ruminants. | Déborah Romaskevis Gomes Lopes Márcio de Souza Duarte Alex J.La Reau Ibrahim Zuniga Chaves Tiago Antônio de Oliveira Mendes Edenio Detmann Cláudia Braga Pereira Bento Maria Eugênia Zerlotti Mercadante Sarah Figueiredo Martins Bonilha Garret Suen Hilário Cuquetto Mantovani | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021，12，4： | 3 |
| 2 | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase regulates brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression and neurogenesis after stroke in mice显示文摘 | Chen JL Alex Zacharek Zhang CL | 2005 | J Neurosci2005，25，9： | 1 |
| 3 | The bronchoalveolar lavage pattern in radiation pneumonitis secondary to radiotherapy for breast cancer显示文摘 | Toma CL Serbescu A Alexe M | 2010 | Maedica (Buchar)2010，5，4： | 1 |
| 4 | An abundance of bacteria ADP-ribosyl transferases-implications for the origin of exotoxins and their human homologus 显示文摘 | Mark JP Alex CL Nicholas JL | 2001 | TRENDS in Microbiology2001，9，7： | 1 |
| 5 | The bronchoalveolar lavage pattern in radiation pneumonitis secondary to radiotherapy for breast cancer 显示文摘 | Toma CL Serbescu A Alexe M | 2010 | Maedica(Buchar )2010，5，4： | 1 |
| 6 | An Earth-mass planet in a time of COVID-19:KMT-2020-BLG-0414Lb显示文摘We report the discovery of KMT-2020-BLG-0414 Lb,with a planet-to-host mass ratio q2=0.9-1.2×10-5=3-4 q⊕at 1σ,which is the lowest mass-ratio microlensing planet to date.Together with two other recent discoveries(4?q/q⊕?6),it fills out the previous empty sector at the bottom of the triangular(log s,log q)diagram,where s is the planet-host separation in units of the angular Einstein radiusθE.Hence,these discoveries call into question the existence,or at least the strength,of the break in the mass-ratio function that was previously suggested to account for the paucity of very low-q planets.Due to the extreme magnification of the event,Amax~1450 for the underlying single-lens event,its light curve revealed a second companion with q3~0.05 and|log s3|~1,i.e.,a factor~10 closer to or farther from the host in projection.The measurements of the microlens parallaxπE and the angular Einstein radiusθE allow estimates of the host,planet and second companion masses,(M1,M2,M3)~(0.3 M⊙,1.0 M⊕,17 MJ),the planet and second companion projected separations,(a⊥,2,a⊥,3)~(1.5,0.15 or 15)au,and system distance DL~1 kpc.The lens could account for most or all of the blended light(I~19.3)and so can be studied immediately with high-resolution photometric and spectroscopic observations that can further clarify the nature of the system.The planet was found as part of a new program of high-cadence follow-up observations of high-magnification events.The detection of this planet,despite the considerable difficulties imposed by COVID-19(two KMT sites and OGLE were shut down),illustrates the potential utility of this program. | Weicheng Zang Cheongho Han Iona Kondo Jennifer C.Yee Chung-Uk Lee Andrew Gould Shude Mao Leandro de Almeida Yossi Shvartzvald Xiangyu Zhang Michael D.Albrow Sun-Ju Chung Kyu-Ha Hwang Youn Kil Jung Yoon-Hyun Ryu In-Gu Shin Sang-Mok Cha Dong-Jin Kim Hyoun-Woo Kim Seung-Lee Kim Dong-Joo Lee Yongseok Lee Byeong-Gon Park Richard W.Pogge John Drummond Thiam-Guan Tan JoséDias do Nascimento Júnior Dan Maoz Matthew T.Penny Wei Zhu Ian A.Bond Fumio Abe Richard Barry David P.Bennett Aparna Bhattacharya Martin Donachie Hirosane Fujii Akihiko Fukui Yuki Hirao Yoshitaka Itow Rintaro Kirikawa Naoki Koshimoto Man Cheung Alex Li Yutaka Matsubara Yasushi Muraki Shota Miyazaki Greg Olmschenk Clément Ranc Nicholas J.Rattenbury Yuki Satoh Hikaru Shoji Stela Ishitani Silva Takahiro Sumi Daisuke Suzuki Yuzuru Tanaka Paul J.Tristram Tsubasa Yamawaki Atsunori Yonehara Andreea Petric Todd Burdullis Pascal Fouqué | 2021 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2021，21，9： | 0 |
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