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| 1 | Potential dual expansion of domesticated donkeys revealed by worldwide analysis on mitochondrial sequences显示文摘Molecular studies on donkey mitochondrial sequences have clearly defined two distinct maternal lineages involved in domestication.However,domestication histories of these two lineages remain enigmatic.We therefore compared several population characteristics between these two lineages based on global sampling,which included 171 sequences obtained in this study(including Middle Asian,East Asian,and African samples)plus 536 published sequences(including European,Asian,and African samples).The two lineages were clearly separated from each other based on whole mitochondrial genomes and partial non-coding displacement loop(D-loop)sequences,respectively.The Clade I lineage experienced an increase in population size more than 8000 years ago and shows a complex haplotype network.In contrast,the population size of the Clade II lineage has remained relatively constant,with a simpler haplotype network.Although the distribution of the two lineages was almost equal across the Eurasian mainland,they still presented discernible but complex geographic bias in most parts of Africa,which are known as their domestication sites.Donkeys from sub-Saharan Africa tended to descend from the Clade I lineage,whereas the Clade II lineage was dominant along the East and North coasts of Africa.Furthermore,the migration routes inferred from diversity decay suggested different expansion across China between the two lineages.Altogether,these differences indicated non-simultaneous domestication of the two lineages,which was possibly influenced by the response of pastoralists to the desertification of the Sahara and by the social expansion and trade of ancient humans in Northeast Africa,respectively. | Xi-Yao Ma Tiao Ning Adeniyi CAdeola Jie Li Ali Esmailizadeh Jacqueline KLichoti Bernard RAgwanda Jainagul Isakova Almaz AAldashev Shi-Fang Wu He-Qun Liu Najmudinov Tojiddin Abdulloevich Manilova Elena Afanasevna Khudoidodov Behruz Ibrohimovich Rahamon Akinyele Moshood Adedokun Sunday Charles Olaogun Oscar JSanke Godwin FMangbon Xi Chen Wei-Kang Yang Zhe Wang Min-Sheng Peng Sheila COmmeh Yan Li Ya-Ping Zhang | 2020 | Zoological Research2020，41，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Review of energy storage technologies for sustainable power networks显示文摘 | D.O. Akinyele R.K. Rayudu | 2014 | Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments2014，，： | 1 |
| 3 | Review of Energy Storage Technologies for Sustainable Power Networks 显示文摘 | AKINYELE D O RAYUDU R K | 2014 | Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments2014，，8： | 1 |
| 4 | Oscillation theorems of nth - order functional differential equations with forcing terms 显示文摘 | DAHIYA R S AKINYELE O | 1985 | J Math Anal Appl1985，109，： | 1 |
| 5 | Performance of young calves fed soybean protein replacers显示文摘 | AKINYELE I O HARSHBARGER K E | 1983 | J Dair Sci1983，66，4： | 1 |
| 6 | On the φ0- stability of comparison differential systems显示文摘 | AKPAN E P AKINYELE O | 1992 | Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications1992，164，2： | 1 |
| 7 | On the φo-stability of comparison differential systems显示文摘 | AKPAN E P AKINYELE O | 1992 | J Math Anal Appl1992，164，： | 1 |
| 8 | Comparative analysis of dry ashing and wet digestion methods for the determination of trace and heavy met- als in food samples显示文摘 | Akinyele IO Shokunbi OS | 2015 | Food Chem2015，173，1： | 1 |
| 9 | On the 0-Stability of Comparison Differential Systems显示文摘 | Olysola Akinyele | 1992 | J of Math Anal and Appl1992，164，： | 1 |
| 10 | Performance of young calves fed soybean protein replacers显示文摘 | Akinyele I O Harshbarger K E | 1983 | J Dairy Sci1983，66，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Cone-valued Lyapunov functions and stbility of hybrid systems显示文摘 | AKINYELE O ADEYEYE J O | 2001 | Analysis2001，8，： | 1 |
| 12 | Comparative analysis of dry ashing and wet digestion methods for the determination of trace and heavy metals in food samples显示文摘 | Akinyele I O Shokunbi O S | 2015 | Food Chemistry2015，173，6： | 1 |
| 13 | On the φ0-stability of comparison differential systems显示文摘 | AKPAN E P AKINYELE O | 1992 | Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications1992，164，2： | 1 |
| 14 | On the ф-stability of comparison differential systems显示文摘 | AKPAN E P AKINYELE O | 1992 | J Math Anal Appl1992，164，： | 1 |
| 15 | Review of energy storag technologies for sustainable power networks显示文摘 | AKINYELE D O RAYUDU R K | 2014 | Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments2014，，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Con-valued Lyapunov Functions and Stability of Hybrid Systrms,Dynamics of contimuous显示文摘 | AKINYELE O ADEYE O | 2001 | Discrete and Impulsive Systems Series A:Mathematical analysis2001，8，： | 1 |
| 17 | Use of 7-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole for Determining Cysteine and Cystine in Cereal and Legume Seeds显示文摘 | Akinyele A F Okogun J I Faboya O P | 1999 | Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry1999，47，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of soaking, dehulling and fermentation on the oligosaccharides and nutrient content of cowpeas ( Vigna unguiculata) 显示文摘 | Akinyele IO Akinlosotu A | 1991 | Food Chem1991，41，： | 1 |
| 19 | Cone-valued Lyapunov functions and stability of hybrid systems 显示文摘 | Akinyele O Adeyeye J O | 2001 | Dynamics of Continuous Discrete and Impulsive Systems Ser A2001，8，： | 1 |
| 20 | In vitro assessment of the synergism between extracts of Cocos nucifera husk and some standard antibiotics显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the interactions between the crude extracts of Cocos nucifera(C.nucifera) and six front line antibiotics(ampicillin sodium salt, penicillin G sodium,amoxicillin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin and tetracycline hydrochloride), against some bacterial pathogens linked with human infection.Methods: The pulverized husk of C.nucifera was dissolved in 95% n-hexane and extracted using Soxhlet extraction method and sterile distilled water(aqueous).The antibacterial susceptibility of the crude extracts of C.nucifera was tested against environmental and clinical strains(6) obtained from the South African Bureau of Standards(SABS), Vibrio(6) and Listeria pathogens(6).The agar-well diffusion method was used for screening the extracts for their antibacterial activity.The minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of the extracts were determined.Time-kill assay was used to evaluate bactericidal and/or bacteriostatic activity.The synergistic effect of the crude extracts and antibiotics was assessed and evaluated by adopting the checkerboard methods.Results: With the time-kill assay, the highest bactericidal activity was observed on Vibrio fluvialis EL041 with a-5.6 ± 0.2 log_(10)CFU/mL decrease in cell density as a result of the combination of the extracts and chloramphenicol at two-fold minimum inhibitory concentrations.Synergisms using the time-kill assay constituted about 72%, while indifference constituted about 28%.The checkerboard method revealed synergistic interaction in 67% of the combinations, and indifference in 33%.There was no specificity in the observed synergy to a particular class of antibiotics.Conclusions: This investigation suggests the crude extracts of C.nucifera to be a potential broad spectrum antimicrobial compound.Therefore, further study is needed to isolate the pure compounds from these crude extracts. | Taiwo Adesola Akinyele Etinosa Ogbomoede Igbinosa David Ayinde Akinpelu Anthony Ifeanyin Okoh | 2017 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2017，7，4： | 0 |
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