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| 1 | Guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints显示文摘A novel closed-form guidance law with impact time and impact angle constraints is pro- posed for salvo attack of anti-ship missiles, which employs missile's normal acceleration (not jerk) as the control command directly. Firstly, the impact time control problem is formulated as tracking the designated time-to-go (the difference between the designated impact time and the current flight time) for the actual time-to-go of missile, and the impact angle control problem is formulated as tracking the designated heading angle for the actual heading angle of missile. Secondly, a biased proportional navigation guidance (BPNG) law with designated heading angle constraint is constructed, and the actual time-to-go estimation for this BPNG is derived analytically by solving the system differential equations. Thirdly, by adding a feedback control to this constructed BPNG to eliminate the time-to-go errorthe difference between the standard time-to-go and the actual time-to-go, a guidance law with adjustable coefficients to control the impact time and impact angle simultaneously is developed. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed approach. | Zhang Youan Ma Guoxin Liu Aili | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2013，26，4： | 50 |
| 2 | Prevalence of and risk factors for gallstones in Uighur and Han Chinese显示文摘AIM:To perform a single-centre survey of the prevalence of and possible risk factors for gallstones in Uighur and Han Chinese.METHODS:Complete medical data for 9455 patients were collected from the medical centre of our hospital,and the overall prevalence of gallstones as well as the prevalence in different ethnic groups was studied.The risk factors for gallstones in different ethnic groups were identified in a univariate analysis,and variables with statistical significance were analysed by unconditional multiple logistic regression,to primarily explore the similarities and differences in gallstone risk factors between different ethnic groups.RESULTS:The prevalence of gallstones was significantly higher in the Uighur population than in the Hanpopulation(22.87%vs 11.64%,P<0.05).Further analysis of risk factors for gallstones based on the different ethnic areas revealed that age was a risk factor for gallstones in both groups;triglycerides,body-mass index(BMI)and high-density lipoprotein were risk factors for gallstones in the Han population,while total cholesterol(TC),gender and fatty liver were risk factors in the Uighur population.The Uighur patients were older than the Han patients,and had higher BMI,TC,low-density lipoprotein,female rate and fatty liver rate,while the incidence of hypertension was lower than that in the Han patients.CONCLUSION:The prevalence of and risk factors for gallstones differ between the Uighur and Han populations. | Li Zhu Aikebaier Aili Cheng Zhang Aili Saiding Kelimu Abudureyimu Xinjiang Medical University | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，40： | 39 |
| 3 | SQUAMOSA Promoter-Binding Protein-Like Transcription Factors:Star Players for Plant Growth and Development显示文摘SQUAMOSA Promoter-Binding Protein-Like (SPL) genes encode plantspecific transcription factors that play important roles in plant phase transition,flower and fruit development,plant architecture,gibberellins signaling,sporogenesis,and response to copper and fungal toxins.In Arabidopsis,many SPL genes are post-transcriptionally regulated by the microRNA (miRNA) miR156,among which AtSPL9 in turn positively regulates the expression of the second miRNA miR172.This miR156AtSPL9-miR172 regulatory pathway plays critical roles during juvenile to adult leaf development and the miR156-SPLs feedback interaction persists all through the plant development,which may be conserved in other plants.In the present paper,we provide a concise review on the most recent progress in the regulatory mechanisms associated with plant SPL transcription factors,especially in relation to miRNAs.The potential application of these discoveries in agriculture is briefly discussed. | Xiaobo Chen Zenglin Zhang Danmei Liu Kai Zhang Aili Li Long Mao | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010，52，11： | 31 |
| 4 | REE composition in scheelite and scheelite Sm-Nd dating for the Xuebaoding W-Sn-Be deposit in Sichuan显示文摘The scheelite with large size and euhedral shape from Xuebaoding, Sichuan Province is an ideal min- eral to study REE patterns and Sm-Nd dating of non-gold deposits. The scheelite has diameters of 1― 10 cm and colors of pale beige to deep orange. Most of these scheelites occur in association with beryl, cassiterite and muscovite. The rare earth elements indicate that scheelite samples from Xuebaoding W-Sn-Be deposits contain high concentrations of rare earth elements with total ΣREE+Y contents in the range of 369―1725 μg·g?1 and nearly all of these scheelite samples are enriched in LREE and depleted in HREE and have negative Eu anomalies. The REE patterns of the scheelites are similar to those of A-type granite with obvious tetrad effect, similar to that of type II scheelites. Based on reported fluid inclusion studies, the mineralizing-fluid of the Xuebaoding W-Sn-Be deposit indicates low Na activity. The REE patterns of the scheelite are probably controlled by partition coefficient in hydrothermal fluid. In the 147Sm/144Nd-143Nd/144Nd diagram, the scheelites show a linear array corresponding to an isochron age of 182.0±9.2 Ma (MSWD = 0.52). The Sm-Nd age represents the formation age of the scheelite and can indicate that the W, Sn and Be mineralization at Xuebaoding took place in the Early Yanshanian. The Sm-Nd dating result is important for the study of the multi-metal resources in western Sichuan Province. | LIU Yan DENG Jun LI ChaoFeng SHI GuangHai ZHENG AiLi | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，18： | 25 |
| 5 | Surveillance, epidemiology, and pathogen spectrum of hand, foot, and mouth disease in mainland of China from 2008 to 2017显示文摘Hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD)was reported in May 2,2008 to be the 38th legally notifiable disease in China's National Notifiable Disease Reporting and Surveillance System.In order to solve the infection,an extensive three-level HFMD surveillance laboratory network was established.In this study,the framework of that network is assessed and the incidence of HFMD in China from 2008 to 2017 is reported using a descriptive epidemiologic method.During these 10 years,a series of techniques have been widely applied in all the network laboratories.Using information and material obtained from the network,a virus bank and database containing 18,238 viruses were established.Nationally,18,184,834 HFMD cases,including 152,436 severe cases and 3633 fatal cases,were reported in mainland of China.The average annual incidence in the population was 133.99/100,000 people,with a maximum incidence of 205.06/100,000 people in 2014.The incidence and mortality rates of HFMD were the highest in children aged 1–2 years.The numbers of reported cases fluctuated,with a high incidence observed every 2 years.An overall increase in the number of reported cases was also observed throughout the study period.Despite this,the incidence of severe cases and the mortality rate have been decreasing.High-risk regions are located in southern,eastern,and central China.Two peaks of HFMD infection cases were observed annually except for Northeast China.Different proportions of enterovirus serotypes were observed during the studied years.The predominant enterovirus varies from year to year,but the disease severity is always closely related to the specific serotype.EV-A71 is the dominant serotype associated with severe and fatal cases,with constituent ratios of 70.03%and 92.23%,respectively.The studied highly sensitive and efficient surveillance network provides information that is critical for prevention and control of the disease.It is extremely necessary and important to continuously conduct extensive virological surveillance for HFMD. | Tianjiao Ji Taoli Han Xiaojuan Tan Shuangli Zhu Dongmei Yan Qian Yang Yang Song Aili Cui Yan Zhang Naiying Mao Songtao Xu Zhen Zhu Dandan Niu Yong Zhang Wenbo Xu | 2019 | Biosafety and Health2019，1，1： | 26 |
| 6 | Management of cytokine release syndrome related to CAR-T cell therapy显示文摘Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is a novel cellular immunotherapy that is widely used to treat hematological malignancies, including acute leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. Despite its remarkable clinical effects, this therapy has side effects that cannot be underestimated. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is one of the most clinically important and potentially life-threatening toxicities. This syndrome is a systemic immune storm that involves the mass cytokines releasing by activated immune cells. This phenomenon causes multisystem damages and sometimes even death. In this study, we reported the management of a patient with recurrent and refractory multiple myeloma and three patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia who suffered CRS during CAR-T treatment. The early application of tocilizumab, an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, according to toxicity grading and clinical manifestation is recommended especially for patients who suffer continuous hyperpyrexia, hypotensive shock, acute respiratory failure, and whose CRS toxicities deteriorated rapidly. Moreover, low doses of dexamethasone (5-10 mg/day) were used for refractory CRS not responding to tocilizumab. The effective management of the toxicities associated with CRS will bring additional survival opportunities and improve the quality of life for patients with cancer. | Hongli Chen Fangxia Wang Pengyu Zhang Yilin Zhang Yinxia Chen Xiaohu Fan Xingmei Cao Jie Liu Yun Yang Baiyan Wang Bo Lei Liufang Gu Ju Bai Lili Wei Ruili Zhang Qiuchuan Zhuang Wanggang Zhang Wanhong Zhao Aili He | 2019 | Frontiers of Medicine2019，13，5： | 21 |
| 7 | Evolution of plant microRNA gene families显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 是他们在植物和动物的目标基因的重要 post-transcriptional 管理者。miRNAs 通常长是 20-24 核苷酸。尽管有他们的不平常地小的尺寸, miRNA 基因家庭的进化历史似乎类似于编码 theirprotein 对应物。与在动物染色体的小却丰富的 miRNA 家庭相对照,植物有少数但是更大的 miRNA 基因家庭。植物 miRNA 基因家庭的成员经常是高度类似的,建议经由双人脚踏车基因复制和部分复制事件的最近的扩大。尽管许多 miRNA 基因越过植物种类被保存,一样的基因家庭在不同种类在尺寸和 genomic 组织显著地变化,它可以在目标基因规定引起剂量效果和空间、时间的差别。在这评论,我们在理解植物 miRNA 基因家庭的进化总结当前的进步。 | Aili Li Long Mao | 2007 | Cell Research2007，17，3： | 13 |
| 8 | Study on the mechanism of epidermal growth factor-induced proliferation of hepatoma cells显示文摘AIM: Many growth factors, such as epidermal growth factor(EGF), are associated with the carcinogenesis. EGF plays itsrole in the proliferation of hepatoma cells through bindingwith EGF receptor (EGFR) and a series of signal transduction.But the postreceptor pathway is still not clear. In the presentexperiment, we studied the effect of tyrosine kinase, proteinkinase C, Na+/H+ exchange, calmodulin and voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel on EGF-induced hepatoma cellproliferation.METHODS: Hepatoma cell line SMMC7721 was cultured inRPMI1640 serum-free medium. In order to study the effectof thyrosine kinase, protein kinase C, Na+/H+ exchange,calmodulin and voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel on humanheptoma cell proliferation induced by epidermal growth factor(EGF), DNA synthesis rate of hepatoma cells was measuredby the method of 3H-TdR incorporation.RESULTS: EGF (10-9 M) stimulated the proliferation of heptomacells significantly (3H-TdR incorporation was 1 880+281 cpm/well, P<0.05), and this effect was significantly inhibited bytyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein (3H-TdR incorporation was808±209 cpm/well, P<0.001). Calmedulin inhibitor W-7, proteinkinase C inhibitor H-7 and Na+/H+ exchange inhibitor amilorideindividually had significant inhibiting effect on EGF-inducedproliferation of hepatoma cells (3H-TdR incorporation was978±87.3 cpm/well, 1 241+147 cpm/well, 1 380+189 cpm/well, respectivly, P<0.001, P<0.01, P<0.05), but they allhad no effect on the basal level proliferation of culturedhepatoma cells (3H-TdR incorporation was 1 284+260 cpm/well, 1 179+150 cpm/well, 1 392+152 cpm/well, respectivly,3H-TdR incorporation of the control was 1353+175 cpm/well, P>0.05). Voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel inhibitorverapamil had no inhibition on EGF-induced proliferation ofhepatoma cells (3H-TdR incorporation was 1 637+133 cpm/well, P>0.05), it also had no effect on the basal levelproliferation of cultured hepatoma cells (3H-TdR incorporationwas 1196+112 cpm/well,P>0.05).CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that tyrosine kinase, Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent pathway, protein kinase C and Na+/H+ exchange play a critical role in EGF-induced proliferationof hepatoma cells and that the effect of EGF is independentof voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel. | Bin-WenWu YuanWu Jia-LongWang Ju-ShengLin Shu-YuYuan AiLi Wu-RenCui | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，2： | 11 |
| 9 | Effects of contamination of single and combined cadmium and mercury on the soil microbial community structural diversity and functional diversity显示文摘To assess the effects of single and combined pollution of cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg) on soil micro-bial community structural and functional diversities, an incubation experiment was conducted, by employing two soils, namely, the marine sediment silty loam soil and the yellowish-red soil, in which five levels of Cd, Hg and Cd and Hg in combination were added. After being incubated for 56 days, the phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs) profile and sole carbon source utilization pattern (BIOLOG) of the samples were tested. The results showed that the compo-sition of the microbial communities changed significantly at different levels of metals application. The principal component analyses (PCA) of PLFAs indicated that the structure of the microbial community was also significantly altered with increasing levels of metals, with increasing PLFAs biomarkers for fungi and actinomycetes, and in-creasing ratio of Gram-positive to Gram-negative bacteria. Sole carbon source utilization pattern analysis revealed that single and combined application of Cd and Hg inhibited significantly the functional activity of soil microorgan-isms, the functional diversity indices [Richness (S), Shannon-Wiener indices (H) and Evenness (EH)] were signifi-cantly lower in polluted soils than those in non-polluted soils, which also significantly altered with increasing levels of metals. PCA for the sole carbon source utilization pattern also indicated that the metal contamination could result in a variable soil microbial community. The results revealed that the combination of Cd and Hg had higher toxicity to soil microbial community structural and functional diversities than the individual application of Cd or Hg. | XIE Xiaomei LIAO Min MA Aili ZHANG Haijun | 2011 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2011，30，3： | 9 |
| 10 | Enhanced electrocatalytic activity of Co@N-doped carbon nanotubes by ultrasmall defect-rich TiO2 nanoparticles for hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘尽管有是技术上可能的,切开水产生氢实际上是难实施的,主要因为为氢进化反应的持续、有效的地球丰富的催化剂的缺乏(她的) 。此处,我们报导一持久、高度活跃电气化学她基于充满缺点的 TiO 2 , nanoparticles 在公司做 nanoparticles@N 的碳 nanotubes 上装载了的催化剂(D-TiO 2/Co@NCT) 由静电的旋转和一个随后的锻烧过程综合了。ultrasmall TiO 2 nanoparticles 是在尺寸的 1.5 -2 nm 并且有氧空缺的充满缺点的结构。D-TiO 2/Co@NCT 展览优秀她在酸的电解质的催化活动(0.5 M H 2 那么有 57.5 mV 的一个低发作潜力的 4),( 是的 1 个 mAimmense 潜力由于他们的像三明治的分层的结构的 lithium/ 钠离子电极材料。优化他们的 lithium/sodium-storage 表演,二个问题应该被处理:根本上理解发生在 TMD 电极和发展中的新奇 TMD 的化学反应。在这研究, WSe 2 六角形的 nanoplates 是 sy? | Jiayuan Yu Weijia Zhou Tanli Xiong Aili Wang Shaowei Chen Benli Chu | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，8： | 7 |
| 11 | Synthetic Hexaploid Wheat: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow显示文摘 | Aili Li Dengcai Liu Wuyun Yang Masahiro Kishii Long Mao | 2018 | Engineering2018，4，4： | 7 |
| 12 | Genome editing technology and application in soybean improvement显示文摘Soybean(Glycine max)is a legume crop with great economic value that provides rich protein and oil for human food and animal feed.In order to cope with the ever-increasing need for soybean products and the changing environment,soybean genetic improvement needs to be accelerated.In recent years,the rapid developed genome editing technologies,such as zinc finger nuclease(ZFNs),transcription activator-like effector nucleases(TALENs),and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated protein(CRISPR/Cas),have shown broad application prospects in gene function research and improvement of important agronomic traits in many crops,and has also brought opportunities for soybean breeding.Here we systematically reviewed recent advances in genome editing technology.We also summarized the significances,current applications,challenges and future perspectives in soybean genome editing,which could provide references for exerting the feature and advantage of this technology to better soybean improvement. | Aili Bao Chanjuan Zhang Yi Huang Haifeng Chen Xinan Zhou Dong Cao | 2020 | Oil Crop Science2020，5，1： | 7 |
| 13 | Advancement toward Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells at Elevated Temperatures显示文摘Elevation of operational temperatures of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)has been demonstrated with phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole(PA/PBI)membranes.The technical perspective of the technology is simplified construction and operation with possible integration with,e.g.,methanol reformers.Toward this target,significant efforts have been made to develop acid-base polymer membranes,inorganic proton conductors,and organic-inorganic composite materials.This report is devoted to updating the recent progress of the development particularly of acid-doped PBI,phosphate-based solid inorganic proton conductors,and their composite electrolytes.Long-term stability of PBI membranes has been well documented,however,at typical temperatures of 160℃.Inorganic proton-conducting materials,e.g.,alkali metal dihydrogen phosphates,heteropolyacids,tetravalent metal pyrophosphates,and phosphosilicates,exhibit significant proton conductivity at temperatures of up to 300℃ but have so far found limited applications in the form of thin films.Composite membranes of PBI and phosphates,particularly in situ formed phosphosilicates in the polymer matrix,showed exceptionally stable conductivity at temperatures well above 200℃.Fuel cell tests at up to 260℃ are reported operational with good tolerance of up to 16%CO in hydrogen,fast kinetics for direct methanol oxidation,and feasibility of nonprecious metal catalysts.The prospect and future exploration of new proton conductors based on phosphate immobilization and fuel cell technologies at temperatures above 200℃ are discussed. | Jin Zhang David Aili Shanfu Lu Qingfeng Li and San Ping Jiang | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 6 |
| 14 | INTERVENTIONAI DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF VASCULOGENEIC PULSATILE TINNITUS显示文摘Objective To retrospectively study clinical features and diagnostic imaging of vasculogeneic pulsatile tinnitus, and the feasibility and efficacy of transvascular interventional treatment for this condition. Methods Data from 82 cases of arterial or venous pulsatile tinnitus were reviewed. DSA characteristics and possible pathophysiological mechanisms of pulsatile tinnitus in these cases were studied. Diagnoses in this group included intracranial arterovenous fistula(AVF)(n=3), spontaneous skull base dural AVF(n=16), traumatic carotid-cavernous sinus fistula(n=5), subclavian artery stenosis(n=2), internal carotid artery stenosis(n=3), intracranial arterial stenosis(n=1), kinked and/or elongated vertebrobasilar artery(n=2), venous sinus diverticulum(n=2), venous sinus stenosis on the dominant drainage side(n=46) and occipital sinus stenosis(n=2).Treatments included embolization and stenting using coils, NBCA glue, Balt balloons, self-expansion stents and intracranial micro-stents via either the femoral artery or femoral vein. Results Procedures were successful in all cases with no surgery-related complications. Tinnitus disappeared within 2 days after the procedure in all cases. Follow up duration was 5-36 months. Recurrence occurred in 4 cases of arterial tinnitus within 3 months following the initial procedure, which improved after revision embolization or symptom management. There was no recurrence in venous tinnitus cases following stent plastic or stent-coiling embolization treatments. Conclusions Endovascular intervention provides a new approach to the diagnosis and treatment of intractable pulsatile tinnitus. It is also effective in differentiating and studying other types of tinnitus. | LI Baomin CAO Xiangyu LIU Xinfeng LI Sheng WANG Jun LIANG Yongping GE Aili ZHANG Alan FENG Huimin | 2014 | Journal of Otology2014，9，1： | 6 |
| 15 | Combined action of C-reactive protein and lipid profiles on risk of hypertension and prehypertension in Mongolian adults in Inner Mongolia, China显示文摘 | Zhang Shihui Xu Tian Peng Yanbo Peng Hao Wang Aili Wang Guiyan Wang Dali Zhang Yonghong | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，11： | 6 |
| 16 | Research Status and Progress on Modification of Dietary Fiber at Home and Abroad显示文摘Studies have shown that modified dietary fiber has better physical and chemical properties and functions,and can better play its physiological effects.This paper systematically and comprehensively expounded the application progress of chemical separation method,microbial fermentation method,physical method,enzyme method and steam explosion method in dietary fiber modification,and expounded the development prospect of modified dietary fiber,so as to provide reference for further study on development and application of dietary fiber. | Xiaoran DUAN Suyan GAO Shoumin JIA Litian ZHANG Ruihuan DU Aili XIANG Biao QI Lei WANG | 2019 | Agricultural Biotechnology2019，8，4： | 5 |
| 17 | Preparation of nanosized hollow silica spheres from Na_2SiO_3 using Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles as templates显示文摘Nanosized hollow silica spheres with average diameters from 43 to 70 nm were prepared by removal of Fe3O4 templates with hydrochloric acid from silica-coated Fe3O4 core-shell composites. The shells of the hollow silica spheres had nanopores with average diameters of 0.92-1.25 nm. When the silica-coated Fe3O4 core-shell composites were prepared at a high pH value or with a low mole ratio of Na2SiO3 to Fe3O4, the resulting hollow silica spheres consisted of highly porous shells. When the silica-coated Fe3O4 core-shell composites were prepared with a high mole ratio of Na2SiO3 to Fe3O4, the resulting hollow silica spheres had large diameters and thick shells. The release rate of herbicide, ammonium glyphosate, could be tuned by using hollow silica spheres with different shell thicknesses. | Chun Liu Aili Wang Hengbo Yin Yutang Shen Tingshun Jiang | 2012 | Particuology2012，10，3： | 5 |
| 18 | Development of a multiplex one-step real-time RT-PCR assay for the simultaneous detection of eight viruses associated with febrile rash illnesses显示文摘Fever and rash illnesses(FRIs)are a series of common diseaseswith fever and rashes as clinicalmanifestations,most of which are caused by viral infection.The rashes of FRIs are generally nonspecific;therefore it is difficult to identify FRIassociated viruses solely based on clinical symptoms.To achieve rapid and accurate identification of FRI pathogens,a multiplex one-step real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)assay was developed and evaluated in this study.Primers and probes were selected for the detection of measles virus(MeV),rubella virus(RV),human enterovirus(EV),varicella-zoster virus(VZV),dengue virus(DENV),human parvovirus B19(B19),Epstein-Barr virus(EBV),and human herpes virus 6(HHV-6),which cover the most common pathogenic viruses of FRIs.Detection of the eight FRI-associated viruses,which was divided into two groups/tubes,was simultaneously performed under universal optimized reaction conditions in multiplex one-step real-time RT-PCR assay.The multiplex realtime RT-PCR showed high sensitivity and specificity in detecting the eight FRI-associated viruses.The limits of detection(LODs)for the eight viruses were in the range of 47–177 copies/reaction,and no cross reactions for the eight FRIassociated viruses were found in the multiplex assay.In addition,the results of the multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay were consistent with the results of a monoplex real-time RT-PCR assay and sequencing for clinical specimens obtained from FRI patients.With its advantages of high efficiency and rapid and accurate diagnosis,multiplex real-time RT-PCR was very feasible for the early diagnosis of FRI pathogenic viruses and would be of great help for the proper treatment,monitoring,and initiation of preventive measures for FRI cases. | Aili Cui Shulei Wang Qiang Zhang Huiling Wang Zhen Zhu Aqian Li Qinqin Song Yanzhe Hao Jilan He Wenbo Xu Yan Zhang | 2020 | Biosafety and Health2020，2，2： | 5 |
| 19 | Decadal variations in the season advancement of spring water cycle over Eastern China显示文摘Spring is the critical period for atmospheric circulation transition from winter to summer.The spring water cycle is very im-portant to agriculture in planting crop and the initial growth of crop.Note that there was a significant abrupt decadal change in the water budget increase during early spring over eastern China in the late 1970s.Studied here are the decadal variations of water budgets over the key regions and the associated change of water cycle over East Asia and atmospheric circulation over Asia-West Pacific region in early spring,using the observed(OBS) precipitation,the ECMWF(ERA) and NCEP/NCAR rea-nalysis(NRA),and the Mantua's Pacific decadal oscillation index(PDOI).The water budget increments from March to April exhibited a sharp decrease over the key region around Huaihe River basin(HHR)(111°-120°E;31°-36°N) after year 1978.Before 1977 the water vapor flux through south boundary of the HHR region increased greatly during March to April by 1.52 mm d 1 in ERA and 1.88 mm d 1 in NRA.Concurrently the moisture convergence and precipitation over the region also in-creased greatly.The increment for the moisture convergence was 1.11 mm d 1 in ERA and 1.22 mm d 1 in NRA,and for the precipitation was 1.08 mm d 1 in observation and 1.05 mm d 1 in ERA.April was the time that the water budgets over HHR increased most rapidly before 1977.But after 1978 the water budgets decreased conversely from Mach to April.The water vapor flux increment through the south boundary was 0.03 mm d 1 in ERA and 0.01 mm d 1 in NRA,the moisture conver-gence increment was 0.91 mm d 1 in ERA and 0.53 mm d 1 in NRA,and precipitation increment was 0.08 mm d 1 in ob-servation and 0.15 mm d 1 in ERA.Further investigation has shown that the large-scale atmospheric circulation in the early spring has correspondingly changed significantly after the late 1970s.During March to April,the weakening of the trough over East Asia became significantly slower,and the strengthening of the ridge over the west China became significantly faster in the middle troposphere after the late 1970s.At the same time,in the lower troposphere,the strengthening and northward extending of the west part of the subtropical high and the weakening of the trough over the southwest part of the Aleutian low in the early spring became slower,and the weakening of the main part of Asian high became slower,but the strengthening of its west part became faster.This significant decadal change of circulation caused a sharp decrease in the northward extending speed of wa-ter vapor transport,and in the water budgets increasing speed over the southeastern China during early spring after the late 1970s. | ZHAO RuiXia ZHANG Hong WU GuoXiong LI WeiPing SHI AiLi | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，8： | 4 |
| 20 | Correlation Between Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of Two 90Cu10Ni Alloy Tubes显示文摘Two kinds of 90Cu10 Ni tubes with different service lives(more than 3 years and only 1 year,respectively)under identical working conditions were studied by an immersion test in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution and the electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD) technique.The morphology after immersion showed severer corrosion attack at the grain boundaries of the tube with shorter service life compared with the tube with longer service life.The grain boundary characterization distributions(GBCDs) of the two tubes obtained by EBSD revealed more Σ3 boundaries and twins,and larger random boundary meshes in the tube with longer service life.A short immersion test in a modified Livingston's solution was conducted to evaluate the tendency to corrosion attack of different types of the grain boundaries.SEM and AFM were used to characterize the corrosion morphologies of the boundaries.A strong correlation between varying depths of corrosion grooves and types of the grain boundaries was obtained.The influence of deviation angle of low Σ boundaries on corrosion resistance of the grain boundaries was also discussed.It is concluded that a special ‘‘grain boundary engineering''(GBE) treatment has been performed on the tube with longer service life.It is proposed that the optimized GBCD is responsible for the better service performance of the tube. | Aili Ma Shengli Jiang Yugui Zheng Zhiming Yao Wei Ke Shuang Xia | 2014 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2014，27，4： | 4 |
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