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| 1 | Impact of landfalling tropical cyclones in China's Mainland显示文摘Tropical cyclones(TCs) have a significant impact on China's Mainland.The purpose of this study is to develop an impact index which correlates with both the strong wind and heavy rainfall/flood damage caused by TCs in China's Mainland.By considering the radius of TCs,we first define the total destructiveness index(TDI) and total column water vapor index(TVI).Economic loss is used to represent the impact of landfalling TCs.The analysis is based on 30 landfalling TCs between 2001 and 2007,and identified significant correlations between the impact of landfalling TCs and the TVI(TDI).The correlations between the impact of landfalling TCs and TVI,TDI and maximum wind speed of TCs before landfall are 0.751,0.59 and 0.345,respectively.This study also shows that landfalling TCs with a higher TVI usually bring heavier rainfall,and result in more economic losses in China.A TC impact index is defined as a function of TVI and TDI.The correlation between TC impact index and economic loss was found to be significant(r=0.769).Tropical storm Bilis in 2006 is classified as the landfalling TC with the highest impact index between 2001 and 2007 and Matsa,in 2005,as the second highest impact index in this same interval.Using a system cluster analysis method,30 landfalling TCs in this study were graded into five categories according to their impact indices.Category 5,which is the highest level,included only one TC,which constituted 4% of the total TCs studied.Category 4 included three TCs(10%).Categories 3 and 2 included seven TCs each(23%) and Category 1 included 12 TCs(40%). | ZHANG QingHong1,WEI Qing2 & CHEN LianShou3 1 Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science,School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China 2 Meteorological Center,Chinese Meteorological Agency,Beijing 100081,China 3 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，10： | 7 |
| 2 | Simulations of explosion-induced damage to underground rock chambers显示文摘A numerical approach is presented to study the explosion-induced pressure load on an underground rock chamber wall and its resultant damage to the rock chamber.Numerical simulations are carried out by using a modified version of the commercial software AUTODYN.Three different criteria,i.e.a peak particle velocity (PPV) criterion,an effective strain (ES) criterion,and a damage criterion,are employed to examine the explosion-induced damaged zones of the underground rock chamber.The results show that the charge chamber geometry,coupling condition and charge configuration affect significantly the dynamic pressure exerted on the rock chamber wall.Thus the chamber is damaged.An inaccurate approximation of pressure boundary ignoring the influences of these factors would result in an erroneous prediction of damaged area and damage intensity of the charge chamber.The PPV criterion yields the largest damaged zone while the ES criterion gives the smallest one.The presented numerical simulation method is superior in consideration of the chamber geometry,loading density,coupling condition and rock quality.The predicted damage intensity of rock mass can be categorized quantitatively by an isotropic damage scalar.Safe separation distance of adjacent chambers for a specific charge weight is also estimated. | G.W.Ma1,H.Hao1,F.Wang2 1 School of Civil and Resource Engineering,The University of Western Australia,Crawley,WA 6009,Australia 2 Defense Science and Technology Agency,Singapore,109679,Singapore | 2011 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2011，3，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Kuroshio warm filament and the source of the warm water of the Tsushima Current显示文摘Characteristics and evolution of the Kuroshio frontal eddies and warm filaments are analyzed according to two series of satellite images (March 5 to 7, 1986 and April 14 to 16, 1988). The results show that the frontal eddies in the East China Sea are generated at the shelf break and move along the continental slope at a speed of 15 cm/s with the Kuroshio. The frontal eddies occur about every 10 d and evolve to be warm filaments a few hundred km in length and 30-40 km in width in the area west of the Yaku-shima. Meanwhile, the existence of the warm filament was also found in the area by analysing the hydrographic data in the area west of Kyushu during May 24-June 5, 1988.The Kuroshio warm filaments move westward opposite to the Kuroshio and then turn northward at the shelf break and become the main source of the warm water of the Tsushima Warm Current. A simple dynamic explanation for the process is presented in this paper. | Guo Binghuo, Xiu Shumeng, Haruo Ishii and Yasuaki Nakamura First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Oingdao, 266003, ChinaHydrographic Department, Maritime Safety Agency, Tokyo, JapanSeikai Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Agency Nagasaki, Japan | 1991 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica1991，10，3： | 6 |
| 4 | 互联网金融信息安全分析显示文摘首先介绍互联网金融信息安全现状以及不同类别的信息安全风险,然后分析移动支付、互联网金融数据的安全风险。最后提出互联网金融信息安全的几种主要解决方案,给出互联网金融信息安全风险管理与建议。 | Finance World,Xinhua News Agency | 2014 | 互联网天地2014，，10： | 6 |
| 5 | CONSTRUCTION OF A GENOMIC DNA LIBRARY WITH ATA VECTOR AND ITS APPLICATION IN CLONING OF THE PHYTOENE SYNTHASE GENE FROM THE CYANOBACTERIUM SPIRULINA PLATENSIS M-135显示文摘An efficient and simple method for constructing a genomic DNA library using a TAcloning vector is presented. It is based on the sonicative cleavage of genomic DNA and modification offragment ends with Taq DNA polymerase, followed by ligation using a TA vector. This method was ap-plied for cloning of the phytoene synthase gene crtB from Spirulina platensis. This method is useful whengenomic DNA cannot be efficiently digested with restriction enzymes, a problem often encountered duringthe construction of a genomic DNA library of cyanobacteria. | Yoshikazu Kawata Shin-ichi Yano Hiroyuki Kojima(Osaka Mational Research Institute. Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, Ikeda, Osaka 563, Japan) | 1998 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology1998，16，S1： | 5 |
| 6 | Notes on Extended-Range Atmospheric Prediction in the Northern Hemisphere Winter显示文摘NotesonExtended-RangeAtmosphericPredictionintheNorthernHemisphereWinterShingoYamadaForecastDivision,JapanMeteorologicalAgency... | Shingo Yamada Forecast Division, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, 100, Japan Shuhei Maeda Administration Division, Climate and Marine Department, Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, 100, Japan K. Gambo c/o Department of Earth and Planetary Physi | 1997 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences1997，14，1： | 3 |
| 7 | 互联网金融概述显示文摘随着互联网金融的快速发展,人们对其内涵的认识和理解正逐渐深入。分析了互联网金融的概念和主要特征,总结了互联网金融3个不同的发展阶段,并详细论述了互联网金融的发展环境及各个环境下互联网金融的发展情况。 | Finance World,Xinhua News Agency | 2014 | 互联网天地2014，，10： | 3 |
| 8 | 互联网基金销售创新与发展研究显示文摘随着互联网基金的不断发展,互联网基金销售水平稳步提升,基金合作伙伴越来越多。详细介绍了互联网基金销售的发展现状,分析了余额宝、现金宝和活期宝3个典型产品各自的优势和特点,最后对互联网基金销售的未来发展趋势进行预测,为更多基金公司开展互联网应用提出了5点建议。 | Finance World,Xinhua News Agency | 2014 | 互联网天地2014，，10： | 2 |
| 9 | 互联网保险创新与发展情况显示文摘首先介绍了互联网保险的发展历程,提出了4个方面的发展现状,并介绍了互联网保险的典型案例,最后对其发展趋势做出了预测。 | Finance World,Xinhua News Agency | 2014 | 互联网天地2014，，10： | 2 |
| 10 | Late lessons from early warnings the precautionary principle 1896-2000显示文摘 | European Environment Agency | 2001 | Environ Issue Report2001，22，： | 2 |
| 11 | 习近平同德国汉学家、孔子学院师生代表座谈显示文摘3月29日,国家主席习近平在柏林会见德国汉学家、孔子学院师生代表,同他们就加强中德语言文化交流进行座谈。参加座谈的德方与会人员有的是研究中国历史文化的学者,有的是从事汉语教学的专家,还有的是对中国语言文化感兴趣的年轻人。座谈开始前,习近平同他们一一握手,亲切交谈。习近平表示,在座的大多是汉学家、中国通,为促进中德文化交流作出了不懈努力和贡献,我向你们表示敬意。我想先听听大家的想法和意见。歌德学院北京分院首任院长阿克曼。 | Xinhua News Agency | 2014 | 孔子学院2014，0，3： | 2 |
| 12 | National primary drinking water regulations: Interim enhanced surface water treatment; final rule显示文摘 | US Environmental Protection Agency | 1998 | Federal Register1998，63，69： | 1 |
| 13 | Mono-graphs,Evaluation of the Carcinogenic显示文摘 | International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC) | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Regulatory detennination on waste from the combusfion of fossil fuels显示文摘 | U S Environmental Protection Agency | 2000 | Finalrule Federal Register2000，65，99： | 1 |
| 15 | Incentives for self policing:discovery,disclosure,correction,and prevention of violations显示文摘 | Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | National pollutant discharge elimination system permit regulation and efficient limitations guidelines and standards for concentrated animal feeding operations:proposed regulation显示文摘 | Environmental Protection Agency | 2001 | Federal Register2001，66，： | 1 |
| 17 | Equal Emphasis on the System of Affordable Housing and Commercial Housing显示文摘According to the statements on the real estate sector developments at the Central Economic Work Conference, the emphasis was put on 'accelerating the developments of the housing guarantee system' | Li Qianqian Xinhua News Agency | 2011 | China's Foreign Trade2011，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Theory of the firm: costs and ownership structure显示文摘 | Jensen M C Meckling W managerial behaviour agency H | | Journal of Financial Economics0，3，36： | 1 |
| 19 | 电商小贷创新与发展情况显示文摘介绍了电子商务小额贷款的概念及发展历程,从规模、电商及发展模式3个方面分析了电商小贷的现状,给出了2个典型案例并进行分析,最后对电商小贷的发展趋势进行了预测。 | Finance World,Xinhua News Agency | 2014 | 互联网天地2014，，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Some Drinking Water Disinfectants and Contaminants, Including Arsenic 显示文摘 | IARC( International Agency for Research on Cancer) | 2004 | IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum2004，84，： | 1 |
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