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| 1 | 电动牙刷与手动牙刷对口腔卫生的效果比较显示文摘目的对电动牙刷和手动牙刷在去除菌斑、维护牙龈健康、对色素和牙结石的作用、可靠性、不良作用和成本等进行比较.方法计算机检索Cochrane口腔健康协作组临床试验资料库(截至2004年6月17日)、Cochran临床对照试验中心资料库(Cochrane图书馆2004第2期)、MEDLINE(1966~2004)、EMBASE(1980~2004第2周)和CINAHL(1982~2004第2周),并与制造商联系以获取更多资料.根据下列标准纳入随机对照试验:随机分配研究对象;参加者为手运动无障碍的普通人群;干预措施为无监督的手动或电动牙刷刷牙,至少4周;主要结局指标为试验期间菌斑和牙龈炎的变化.由6个作者独立评价并纳入研究资料.用随机效应模型进行Meta分析,用标准化均数差(SMD)及其95%CI测量效果.检查可能的异质性来源,并针对研究质量和发表偏倚进行敏感性分析.为便于讨论,将SMD转换为百分率.结果对包含3 855例研究对象的42个试验进行系统评价,结果显示,旋转振动型电动牙刷去除菌斑和减低牙龈炎的效果在短期内明显优于手动牙刷,并在3个月以上的研究中显示降低了牙龈炎指数.在1~3个月的研究中,菌斑SMD为-0.43 [95%CI (-0.72, 0.14)],牙龈炎SMD为-0.62 [95%CI (-0.90, 0.34)],Quigley Hein菌斑指数降低11%,Loe and Silness龈炎指数降低6%.在3个月以上的研究中,菌斑指数SMD为-1.29 [95%CI (-2.67, 0.08)], 龈炎指数为-0.51 [95%CI (-1.76, 0.25)],Ainamo Bay探诊出血指数降低17%.短期研究之间有异质性,敏感性分析显示当选择高质量的研究时结果是肯定的,没有证据表明有发表偏倚.采取其他设计的电动牙刷并不比手动牙刷更优.对成本、可靠性和不良作用的报道不一致,已报道的不良作用都是局限的、暂时的.结论旋转振动型电动牙刷去除牙菌斑、减少牙龈炎的效果优于手动牙刷.遵守方法学指南和更标准化的设计有益于将来的研究和Meta分析. | Robinson PG Deacon SA Deery C Heanue M Walmsley AD Worthington HV Glenny AM Shaw WC 陈娥 史宗道 | 2005 | 中国循证医学杂志2005,5,11: | 8 |
| 2 | 平均动脉压、脉压与全因死亡率的纵向变化:来自71629名未经治疗的正常高值血压参与者的数据显示文摘血压通常包括平稳成分[平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)]和波动成分,都可独立预测死亡率。目前还没有针对中心脉压(central pulse pressure,cPP)、肱动脉脉压(brachial pulse pressure,bPP)、MAP的纵向变化与死亡率之间关系的调查。方法:对年龄16~95岁未接受高血压治疗的71 629例参与者进行2次常规检查. | Protogerou AD Vlachopoulos C Thomas F Zhang Y Pannier B Blacher J Safar ME 陈云 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018,26,8: | 4 |
| 3 | 冠状动脉内皮功能障碍患者胆固醇流出异常,高密度脂蛋白颗粒物浓度降低显示文摘冠状动脉内皮功能障碍(endothelial dysfunction,ED)是动脉粥样硬化早期标志,增加心血管事件发生风险。该研究假设胆固醇流出容量和高密度脂蛋白颗粒浓度(high-density lipoprotein particle concentration,HDL-PIMA)较高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)更能预测ED。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Monette JS Hutchins PM Ronsein GE Wimberger J Irwin AD Tang C Sara JD Shao B Vaisar T Lerman A Heinecke JW | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016,24,6: | 2 |
| 4 | Indications and outcome of abdominal myomectomy in University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital: Review of ten year 显示文摘 | Geidam AD Lawan ZM Chama C | 2011 | Nigerian Medical Journal2011,52,3: | 1 |
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| 7 | A phase Ⅱ trial of docetaxel and estramustine in patients with refractory metastatic breast carcinoma 显示文摘 | TIERSTEN AD NELSEN C TALBOT SL | 2003 | Cancer2003,97,3: | 1 |
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| 9 | Stroke subtype classification to mechanism-specific and undetermined categories by TOAST,ASCO,and Causative Classification System显示文摘 | Michael M Caroline AD Orla C | 2010 | Stroke2010,41,8: | 1 |
| 10 | Finasteride for chronic central serous chorioretinopa-thy 显示文摘 | Forooghian F Meleth AD Cukras C Chew EY Wong WT Mey-erle CB | 2011 | Retina2011,31,4: | 1 |
| 11 | Relation of natriuretic peptide concentrations to central sleep apnea in patients with heart failure显示文摘 | Calvin AD Somers VK van der Walt C | 2011 | Chest2011,140,6: | 1 |
| 12 | Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: Child/adolescent 显示文摘 | RASQUIN AD LORENZO C FORBES D | 2006 | Gastroenterology2006,130,5: | 1 |
| 13 | Narrative review: an- tiretroviral therapy to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV-1 显示文摘 | Cohen MS Gay C Kashuba AD | 2007 | Ann Intern Med2007,146,8: | 1 |
| 14 | Factors predicting perioperatire cytokine response in patients undergoing liver transplantation 显示文摘 | Miki C McMaster P Mayer AD | 2000 | Crit Care Med2000,28,2: | 1 |
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| 16 | Factors predicting perioperative cytokine response in patients undergoing liver transplantation显示文摘 | Miki C Mcmaster T Mayer AD | 2000 | Critical Care Medicine2000,28,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Incidence and mortality of acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome in three Australian states 显示文摘 | Bersten AD Edibam C Hunt T | 2002 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2002,165,4: | 1 |
| 18 | A phase 2 trial of docetaxel and estramustine in patients with refractory metastatic breast carcinoma显示文摘 | Tiersten AD Nelsen C Talbot SL | 2003 | Cancer2003,97,3: | 1 |
| 19 | The biology of vascular endothelial growth factor-B(VEGF-B)显示文摘 | Nash AD Baca M Wright C Scotney PD | 2006 | Pulm Pharmacol Ther2006,19,1: | 1 |
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