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| 1 | Retrospective study on mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine neoplasms from five European centres显示文摘BACKGROUND Mixed neuroendocrine non-neuroendocrine neoplasm(MiNEN)is a rare diagnosis,mainly encountered in the gastro-entero-pancreatic tract.There is limited knowledge of its epidemiology,prognosis and biology,and the best management for affected patients is still to be defined.AIM To investigate clinical-pathological characteristics,treatment modalities and survival outcomes of a retrospective cohort of patients with a diagnosis of MiNEN.METHODS Consecutive patients with a histologically proven diagnosis of MiNEN were identified at 5 European centres.Patient data were retrospectively collected from medical records.Pathological samples were reviewed to ascertain compliance with the 2017 World Health Organisation definition of MiNEN.Tumour responses to systemic treatment were assessed according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours 1.1.Kaplan-Meier analysis was applied to estimate survival outcomes.Associations between clinical-pathological characteristics and survival outcomes were explored using Log-rank test for equality of survivors functions(univariate)and Cox-regression analysis(multivariable).RESULTS Sixty-nine consecutive patients identified;Median age at diagnosis:64 years.Males:63.8%.Localised disease(curable):53.6%.Commonest sites of origin:colon-rectum(43.5%)and oesophagus/oesophagogastric junction(15.9%).The neuroendocrine component was;predominant in 58.6%,poorly differentiated in 86.3%,and large cell in 81.25%,of cases analysed.Most distant metastases analysed(73.4%)were occupied only by a poorly differentiated neuroendocrine component.Ninety-four percent of patients with localised disease underwent curative surgery;53%also received perioperative treatment,most often in line with protocols for adenocarcinomas from the same sites of origin.Chemotherapy was offered to most patients(68.1%)with advanced disease,and followed protocols for pure neuroendocrine carcinomas or adenocarcinomas in equal proportion.In localised cases,median recurrence free survival(RFS);14.0 months(95%CI:9.2-24.4),and median overall survival(OS):28.6 months(95%CI:18.3-41.1).On univariate analysis,receipt of perioperative treatment(vs surgery alone)did not improve RFS(P=0.375),or OS(P=0.240).In advanced cases,median progression free survival(PFS);5.6 months(95%CI:4.4-7.4),and median OS;9.0 months(95%CI:5.2-13.4).On univariate analysis,receipt of palliative active treatment(vs best supportive care)prolonged PFS and OS(both,P<0.001).CONCLUSION MiNEN is most commonly driven by a poorly differentiated neuroendocrine component,and has poor prognosis.Advances in its biological understanding are needed to identify effective treatments and improve patient outcomes. | Melissa Frizziero Xin Wang Bipasha Chakrabarty Alexa Childs Tu V Luong Thomas Walter Mohid S Khan Meleri Morgan Adam Christian Mona Elshafie Tahir Shah Annamaria Minicozzi Wasat Mansoor Tim Meyer Angela Lamarca Richard A Hubner Juan W Valle Mairéad G McNamara | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，39： | 13 |
| 2 | Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2011 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Véronique L. Roger Alan S. Go Donald M. Lloyd-Jones Robert J. Adams Jarett D. Berry Todd M. Brown Mercedes R. Carnethon Shifan Dai Giovanni de Simone Earl S. Ford Caroline S. Fox Heather J. Fullerton Cathleen Gillespie Kurt J. Greenlund Susan M. Hailpern | 2011 | Circulation2011，，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Interventions and targets aimed at improving quality in inflammatory bowel disease ambulatory care显示文摘Over the past decade,there has been increasing focus on improving the quality of healthcare delivered to patients with chronic diseases,including inflammatory bowel disease.Inflammatory bowel disease is a complex,chronic condition with associated morbidity,health care costs,and reductions in quality of life.The condition is managed primarily in the outpatient setting.The delivery of high quality of care is suboptimal in several ambulatory inflammatory bowel disease domains including objective assessments of disease activity,the use of steroid-sparing agents,screening prior to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy,and monitoring thiopurine therapy.This review outlines these gaps in performance and provides potential initiatives aimed at improvement including reimbursement programs,quality improvement frameworks,collaborative efforts in quality improvement,and the use of healthcare information technology. | Adam V Weizman Geoffrey C Nguyen | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，38： | 4 |
| 4 | 骨骼肌诱导型一氧化氮合成酶基因表达和细胞凋亡在心力衰竭进展中的作用显示文摘目的 :探讨慢性充血性心力衰竭 ( CHF)患者骨骼肌中诱导型一氧化氮合成酶 ( i NOS)基因表达与反映 CHF进展指标及细胞凋亡的关系 ,进一步了解可能影响 CHF进展的因素 ,为临床 CHF的治疗提供理论依据。方法 :用反转录多聚酶链式反应 ( RT- PCR)以及脱氧核糖核酸转化酶分析方法分别测定 2 1例 CHF患者 (扩张型心肌病 14例 ,缺血性心肌病 7例 ) ,其中 NYHA分级 级 14例 , 级 7例及 8例健康人骨骼肌标本中 i NOS基因表达和细胞凋亡 ,用心肺功能测定仪对症状限制性最大氧耗 ( VO2 max)进行连续测定。结果 :健康人骨骼肌中无i NOS基因表达及细胞凋亡 ,而 2 1例 CHF患者中有 18例 ( 85 .7% )显示 i NOS表达。 NYHA 级者 i NOS基因表达较健康者有增高趋势 ,但差异无显著性意义 ( P >0 .0 5 ) ,而 NYHA 级者 i NOS基因表达显著高于 NYHA 级 ( P <0 .0 1)。 i NOS基因表达与 VO2 max呈显著负相关 ( r =- 0 .6,P <0 .0 1)。 i NOS基因高表达 ( i NOS/GAPDH率≥ 0 .3 )患者骨骼肌细胞凋亡率高于 i NOS基因中度表达 ( i NOS/ GAPDH率 <0 .3 )患者的骨骼肌细胞凋亡率 ,P <0 .0 1。结论 :i NOS基因表达与 NYHA分级和 VO2 max显著相关 ,i NOS基因表达可反映 CHF疾病进展 ,i NOS在 | 姜红 姜波 李裕舒 Adams V Hambrecht R Schuler G | 2001 | 临床心血管病杂志2001，17，10： | 3 |
| 5 | Survival after inflammatory bowel disease-associated colorectal cancer in the Colon Cancer Family Registry显示文摘AIM: To investigate the survival of individuals with colorectal cancer (CRC) with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD-associated CRC) compared to that of individuals without IBD diagnosed with CRC. METHODS: Epidemiologic, clinical, and follow-up data were obtained from the Colon Cancer Family Registry (Colon CFR). IBD-associated cases were identified from self-report of physician diagnosis. For a subset of participants, medical records were examined to confirm self-report of IBD. Cox proportional hazards regression was applied to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) and 95%CI of mortality, comparing IBD-associated to non-IBD-associated CRC, adjusted for age at CRC diagnosis, sex, Colon CFR phase, and number of prior endoscopies. Following imputation to complete CRC stage information, adjustment for CRC stage was examined. RESULTS: A total of 7202 CRC cases, including 250 cases of IBD-associated CRC, were analyzed. Over a twelve year follow-up period following CRC diagnosis, 2013 and 74 deaths occurred among non-IBD associated CRC and IBD-associated CRC patients, respectively. The difference in survival between IBD-associated and non-IBD CRC cases was not statistically significant (aHR = 1.08; 95%CI: 0.85-1.36). However, the assumption of proportional hazards necessary for valid inference from Cox regression was not met over the entire follow-up period, and we therefore limited analyses to within five years after CRC diagnosis when the assumption of proportional hazards was met. Over this period, there was evidence of worse prognosis for IBD-associated CRC (aHR = 1.36; 95%CI: 1.05-1.76). Results were similar when adjusted for CRC stage, or restricted to IBD confirmed in medical records. CONCLUSION: These results support the hypothesis that IBD-associated CRC has a worse prognosis than non-IBD-associated CRC. | Scott V Adams Dennis J Ahnen John A Baron Peter T Campbell Steven Gallinger William M Grady Loic LeMarchand Noralane M Lindor John D Potter Polly A Newcomb | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，21： | 2 |
| 6 | A single nucleotide polymorphism in the first intron of the human IFN-γ gene:显示文摘 | Vera Pravica Chris Perrey Adam Stevens Jar-How Lee Ian V Hutchinson | 2000 | Human Immunology2000，，9： | 2 |
| 7 | Axial strain enhances osteotomy repair with a concomitant increase in connexin43 expression显示文摘The mechanical environment is known to influence fracture healing. We speculated that connexin43(Cx43) gap junctions, which impact skeletal homeostasis, fracture healing and the osteogenic response to mechanical load,may play a role in mediating the response of the healing bone to mechanical strain. Here, we used an established rat fracture model, which uses a 2 mm osteotomy gap stabilized by an external fixator, to examine the impact of various cyclical axial loading protocols(2%, 10%, and 30% strain) on osteotomy healing. We examined the presence of Cx43 in the osteotomy-healing environment and assessed how mechanical strain modulates Cx43 expression patterns in the callus. We demonstrated that increased cyclical axial strain results in increased radiographic and histologic bone formation. In addition, we show by immunohistochemistry that Cx43 is abundantly expressed in the healing callus, with the expression most robust in samples exposed to increased cyclical axial strain. These data are consistent with the concept that an increase in Cx43 expression by mechanical load may be part of the mechanisms by which mechanical forces enhances fracture healing. | Rishi R Gupta Hyunchul Kim Yu-Kwan Chan Carla Hebert Leah Gitajn David J Yoo Robert V O’Toole Adam H Hsieh Joseph P Stains | 2015 | Bone Research2015，3，2： | 2 |
| 8 | An Architecture for Large-Scale Internet Measurement显示文摘 | Paxson V Mahdavi J Adams A | 1998 | In IEEE Communications1998，36，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of organic acids on aluminum toxicity in subsoils显示文摘 | Hue N V Craddock G R Adams F | 1986 | Soil Science Society of America Journal1986，50，： | 1 |
| 10 | Classification of multispectral images based on fractions of endmembers:Application to land-cover change in the Brazilian Amazon显示文摘 | Adams J B Sabol D E Kapos V | 1995 | Remote Sensing of Environment1995，52，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Apoptosis in skeletal myocytes of patients with chronic heart failure is associated with exercise intolerance显示文摘 | Adams V Jiang H Jiangtao Y | 1999 | A m Coll Cardiol1999，33，： | 1 |
| 12 | Induction of iNOS expression in skeletal muscle by IL-1beta and NF-kappaB activation: an in vitro and in vivo study显示文摘 | Adams V Nehrhoff B Spate U | 2002 | Cardiovasc Res2002，54，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Chromosome 4q25 variants and atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation 显示文摘 | Husser D Adams V Piorkowski C | 2010 | J Am Coll Cardiol2010，55，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Quantum dots-characterization, preparation and usage in biological systems 显示文摘 | Drbohlavova J Adam V Kizek R | 2009 | International Journal of Molecular Sci-ences2009，10，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Spectrometric and vohammetric analysis of urease - nickel nanoelectrode as an electrochemical Sensor显示文摘 | HUBALEK J HRADECKY J ADAM V | 2007 | Sensors2007，7，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Human papillomavirus infection and cervical carcinoma显示文摘 | Adam E Vonka V | 2000 | Clin Obstet Gynaecol2000，43，： | 1 |
| 17 | Rescue surgery for unresectable colorectal liver metastases downstaged by chemotherapy:amodel to predict long-term survival显示文摘 | Adam R Delvart V Pascal G | 2004 | Ann Surg2004，240，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Bcl-2 has a cell cycle inhibitory function separable from its enhancement of cell survival显示文摘 | Gino V Innes KM Adams JM | 1996 | Oncogene1996，13，： | 1 |
| 19 | A marker with high specificity for cardiac injury显示文摘 | Adams J E 3rd Bodor G S Davila-Roman V G | 1993 | Cir-culation1993，88，： | 1 |
| 20 | Normalised intrinsic mortality risk in liver transplantation: European Liver Transplant Registry study显示文摘 | Adam R Cailliez V Majno P | 2000 | Lancet2000，356，9230： | 1 |
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