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| 1 | Incidence of gallstone disease in Italy:Results from a multicenter,population-based Italian study (the MICOL project)显示文摘AIM:To evaluate gallstone incidence and risk factors in a large population-based study. METHODS: Gallstone incidence and risk factors, were evaluated by structured questionnaire and physical examination, respectively, in 9611 of 11 109 (86.5%) subjects who were gallstone-free at the cross-sectional study. RESULTS: Six centers throughout Italy enrolled 9611 subjects (5477 males, 4134 females, aged 30-79 years), 9517 of whom were included into analysis: 424 subjects (4.4%) had gallstones and 61 (0.6%) had been cholecystectomized yielding a cumulative incidence of 0.67% per year (0.66% in males, 0.81% in females). Increasing age, a high body mass index (BMI), a history of diabetes, peptic ulcer and angina, and low cholesterol and high triglyceride levels were identifi ed as risk factors in men while, in females, the only risk factors were increasing age and a high BMI.Increasing age and pain in the right hypocondrium in men and increasing age in females were identifi ed as predictors of gallstones. Pain in the epigastrium/ right hypocondrium was the only symptom related to gallstones; furthermore, some characteristics of pain (forcing to rest, not relieved by bowel movements) were significantly associated with gallstones. No correlation was found between gallstone characteristics and clinical manifestations, while increasing age in men and increasing age and BMI in females were predictors of pain. CONCLUSION:Increasing age and BMI represent true risk factors for gallstone disease (GD); pain in the right hypocondrium and/or epigastrium is confi rmed as the only symptom related to gallstones. | Davide Festi Ada Dormi Simona Capodicasa Tommaso Staniscia Adolfo F Attili Paola Loria Paolo Pazzi Giuseppe Mazzella Claudia Sama Enrico Roda Antonio Colecchia | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，34： | 23 |
| 2 | Association between GSTM1, GSTF1, and GSTP1 polymorphisms and lung cancer risk in a Turkish population 显示文摘 | Ada AO Kunak SC Hancer F | 2012 | Mol Biol Rep2012，39，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Dual path: a concept to improve the esthetic replacement of missing anterior teeth with a removable partial denture显示文摘 | Carreiro Ada F Machado AL Giampaolo ET | 2008 | J Prosthodont2008，17，58： | 1 |
| 4 | Recombinant vaccinia virus as vaccines显示文摘 | Schild GL Ada GL | 1986 | Nature1986，319，： | 1 |
| 5 | Dual path:a concept to improve the esthetic replacement of missing anterior teeth with a removable partial denture显示文摘 | Carreiro Ada F Machado AL Giampaolo ET | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 6 | Environmental degradation and happiness 显示文摘 | Ada F John M G | 2007 | Ecological Economics2007，60，50： | 1 |
| 7 | Dynamic functional impression technique for severely resorbed alveolar ridges显示文摘 | Batista AU Carreiro Ada F Souza AA | 2011 | Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent2011，19，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Estrogen and progesterone cerbB2,p53 and Bcl2 in thirtythree invasive micropapillary breast carcinoma显示文摘 | LunaMoré S de los Santos F Bretón J J Caadas M A | 1996 | Pathol Res Pract1996，192，1： | 1 |
| 9 | 1-aminocyclobutane- 1-carboxylate synthase, a key enzyme in ethylene bio-synthesis 显示文摘 | Yu B Y Adas D O Yang S F | 1979 | Arch Biochem Biophys1979，198，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Selection of oxygen carriers for chemical-looping combustion 显示文摘 | Ada'nez J de Diego L F Garcl'a-Labiano F Gayan P Abad A Palacios J M | 2004 | Energy Fuels2004，18，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Class II treatment success rate in 2-and 4-premolar extraction protocols 显示文摘 | Janson G Brambilla Ada C Henriques J F | 2004 | Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop2004，125，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Soft fault detection and isolation in analog circuits:some results and a comparison between a fuzzy approach and radial basis function networks显示文摘 | Marcantonio C Ada F | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 13 | Enhancement of anti- inflammatory property of aspirin in mice by a nano-emulsion preparation 显示文摘 | SUBRAMANIAN B KUO F ADA E | 2008 | Int Immunopharmacol2008，8，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Efficient mining of association rules in distributed databases显示文摘 | Cheung D W Vincent T N Ada W F | 1996 | IEEE Trans on Knowledge and Data Engineering1996，8，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Alterations in the regulation of androgen-sensitive Cyp 4a monooxygenases cause hypertension显示文摘 | Holla VR Adas F Imig JD | 2001 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2001，98，： | 1 |
| 16 | Calcination of calcium acetate and calcium magnesium acetate:effect of the reacting atmosphere显示文摘 | Ada'nez J de Diego LF Garc1'a-Labiano F | 2002 | Fuel2002，，78： | 1 |
| 17 | Identification of a non- steroidal liver X receptor agonist through parallel array synthesis of tertiary amines 显示文摘 | Ion L C Ada M F Mic A W | 2002 | Journal of medicinal chemistry2002，45，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Alterations in the regulation of androgen-sensitive Cyp 4a monooxygenases cause hypertension显示文摘 | Holla VR Adas F Imig JD | 2001 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2001，98，： | 1 |
| 19 | Wong R C W, et al, Privacy preserving serial data publishing by role composition显示文摘 | Bu v Ada W C F | 2008 | Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment2008，1，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Mining Fuzzy Association Rules in Database显示文摘 | Chan M K Ada F Man H W | 1998 | SIGMOD Record1998，27，1： | 1 |
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