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| 1 | Recognizing Breast Cancer Using Edge-Weighted Texture Features of Histopathology Images显示文摘Around one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer at some time.Improved patient outcomes necessitate both early detection and an accurate diagnosis.Histological images are routinely utilized in the process of diagnosing breast cancer.Methods proposed in recent research only focus on classifying breast cancer on specific magnification levels.No study has focused on using a combined dataset with multiple magnification levels to classify breast cancer.A strategy for detecting breast cancer is provided in the context of this investigation.Histopathology image texture data is used with the wavelet transform in this technique.The proposed method comprises converting histopathological images from Red Green Blue(RGB)to Chrominance of Blue and Chrominance of Red(YCBCR),utilizing a wavelet transform to extract texture information,and classifying the images with Extreme Gradient Boosting(XGBOOST).Furthermore,SMOTE has been used for resampling as the dataset has imbalanced samples.The suggested method is evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation and achieves an accuracy of 99.27%on the BreakHis 1.040X dataset,98.95%on the BreakHis 1.0100X dataset,98.92%on the BreakHis 1.0200X dataset,98.78%on the BreakHis 1.0400X dataset,and 98.80%on the combined dataset.The findings of this study imply that improved breast cancer detection rates and patient outcomes can be achieved by combining wavelet transformation with textural signals to detect breast cancer in histopathology images. | Arslan Akram Javed Rashid Fahima Hajjej Sobia Yaqoob Muhammad Hamid Asma Arshad Nadeem Sarwar | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，77，10： | 1 |
| 2 | Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Spectroscopic Properties of 1,2-Benzothiazine Derivatives:An Experimental and DFT Study显示文摘1,2-Benzothiazine derivatives methyl 3-methoxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e] [1,2]thiazine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide(1) and methyl 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2Hbenzo[e][1,2]thiazine-3-carboxylate 1,1-dioxide(2) were synthesized, and characterized by spectroscopic techniques; 1H-NMR and infrared(IR) spectroscopy. Crystals of 1 and 2 were grown by slow evaporation of methanol and ethyl acetate, respectively and their crystal structures were investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Geometric properties were calculated by the B3 LYP method of density functional theory(DFT) at the 6-31G+(d) basis set to compare with the experimental data. Simulated properties were found in strong agreement with the experimental ones. Intermolecular forces have also been modeled in order to investigate the strength of packing and strong hydrogen bonding was observed in both compounds 1 and 2. Electronic properties such as Ionization Potential(IP), Electron Affinities(EA) and coefficients of the highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO) of com- pounds 1 and 2 were simulated for the first time. | MUHAMMAD Nadeem Arshad TARIQ Mahmood ATHER Faroque Khan MUHAMMAD Zia-Ur-Rehman ABDULLAH M.Asiri ISLAM Ullah Khan RIFFAT-Un-Nisa KHURSHID Ayub AZAM Mukhtar MUHAMMAD Tariq Saeed | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry2015，34，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Two Layer Symmetric Cryptography Algorithm for Protecting Data from Attacks显示文摘Many organizations have insisted on protecting the cloud server from the outside,although the risks of attacking the cloud server are mostly from the inside.There are many algorithms designed to protect the cloud server from attacks that have been able to protect the cloud server attacks.Still,the attackers have designed even better mechanisms to break these security algorithms.Cloud cryptography is the best data protection algorithm that exchanges data between authentic users.In this article,one symmetric cryptography algorithm will be designed to secure cloud server data,used to send and receive cloud server data securely.A double encryption algorithm will be implemented to send data in a secure format.First,the XOR function will be applied to plain text,and then salt technique will be used.Finally,a reversing mechanism will be implemented on that data to provide more data security.To decrypt data,the cipher text will be reversed,salt will be removed,andXORwill be implemented.At the end of the paper,the proposed algorithm will be compared with other algorithms,and it will conclude how much better the existing algorithm is than other algorithms. | Muhammad Nadeem Ali Arshad Saman Riaz Syeda Wajiha Zahra Shahab SBand Amir Mosavi | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，2： | 0 |
| 4 | Preventing Cloud Network from Spamming Attacks Using Cloudflare and KNN显示文摘Cloud computing is one of the most attractive and cost-saving models,which provides online services to end-users.Cloud computing allows the user to access data directly from any node.But nowadays,cloud security is one of the biggest issues that arise.Different types of malware are wreaking havoc on the clouds.Attacks on the cloud server are happening from both internal and external sides.This paper has developed a tool to prevent the cloud server from spamming attacks.When an attacker attempts to use different spamming techniques on a cloud server,the attacker will be intercepted through two effective techniques:Cloudflare and K-nearest neighbors(KNN)classification.Cloudflare will block those IP addresses that the attacker will use and prevent spamming attacks.However,the KNN classifiers will determine which area the spammer belongs to.At the end of the article,various prevention techniques for securing cloud servers will be discussed,a comparison will be made with different papers,a conclusion will be drawn based on different results. | Muhammad Nadeem Ali Arshad Saman Riaz SyedaWajiha Zahra Muhammad Rashid Shahab S.Band Amir Mosavi | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，2： | 0 |
| 5 | One-pot Multicomponent Synthesis, Spectroscopy, Crystal Structures and Theoretical Calculations of 3-Cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenyl-2(1H)-pyridinone and 3-Cyano-4-chlorophenyl-6-(4-tolyl)-2(1H)-pyridinone显示文摘Pyridinone derivatives are of great interest in medicinal chemistry where they were found to be potent to various diseases. Their metal complexes added more value to their applications. Here, we have synthesized two 2-pyridinone derivatives(3-cyano-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenyl-2(1 H)-pyridinone and 3-cyano-4-chlorophenyl-6-(4-tolyl)-2(1 H)-pyridinone) using one-pot multicomponent system. They were well characterized using spectroscopic techniques like nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR-1 H & 13 C), Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR) and UV/Vis spectroscopy. The final structures were determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction technique which helps us to determine their geometries. Density functional theory(DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory(TD-DFT) with suitable basis-sets of calculations have correctly simulated these spectroscopic parameters. The intramolecular charge transfer(ICT) of both substrates has been discussed using natural bond orbital(NBO) technique. Molecular electrostatic potential(MEP) surfaces showed their reactive locations for intermolecular charge transfer. Compared to p-nitroaniline(pNA), both substrates were shown to have substantial molecular hyperpolarizability. | MUHAMMAD Nadeem Arshad HASSAN M.Faidallah ABDULLAH M.Asiri OSMAN I.Osman FAISAL M.S.Aqlan | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry2019，38，3： | 0 |
| 6 | An Efficient Technique to Prevent Data Misuse with Matrix Cipher Encryption Algorithms显示文摘Many symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms have been developed in cloud computing to transmit data in a secure form.Cloud cryptography is a data encryption mechanism that consists of different steps and prevents the attacker from misusing the data.This paper has developed an efficient algorithm to protect the data from invaders and secure the data from misuse.If this algorithm is applied to the cloud network,the attacker will not be able to access the data.To encrypt the data,the values of the bytes have been obtained by converting the plain text to ASCII.A key has been generated using the Non-Deterministic Bit Generator(NRBG)mechanism,and the key is XNORed with plain text bits,and then Bit toggling has been implemented.After that,an efficient matrix cipher encryption algorithm has been developed,and this algorithm has been applied to this text.The capability of this algorithm is that with its help,a key has been obtained from the plain text,and only by using this key can the data be decrypted in the first steps.A plain text key will never be used for another plain text.The data has been secured by implementing different mechanisms in both stages,and after that,a ciphertext has been obtained.At the end of the article,the latest technique will be compared with different techniques.There will be a discussion on how the present technique is better than all the other techniques;then,the conclusion will be drawn based on comparative analysis. | Muhammad Nadeem Ali Arshad Saman Riaz Syeda Wajiha Zahra Ashit Kumar Dutta Moteeb Al Moteri Sultan Almotairi | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，2： | 0 |
| 7 | 用人工神经网络混合元启发式优化技术分析不可压缩黏性流体在收敛和发散通道中的流动:一种智能方法显示文摘本文采用人工神经网络(ANN)与进化算法(特别是阿基米德优化算法(AOA)和水循环算法(WCA)相结合的方法)对非线性磁流体动力学(MHD)的Jeffery-Hamel问题,特别是收敛和发散通道中的拉伸/收缩问题进行了数值研究。这种组合技术被称为ANN-AOA-WCA。将基于复杂非线性磁流体动力学Jeffery-Hamel问题的偏微分方程转化为速度和温度的非线性常微分方程系统,我们建立了基于人工神经网络的适应度函数来求解非线性微分问题。随后,采用了一种新的AOA和WCA结合方法(AOAWCA)来优化基于神经网络的适应度函数,并确定了神经网络的最优权值和偏差。为了证明提出混合方法的有效性和多功能性,探索了一系列雷诺数、通道角和可拉伸边界值的MHD模型,从而开发了两种不同的情况。ANN-AOA-WCA的数值结果与参考解(NDSOLVE)非常接近,NDSOLVE与ANNAOA-WCA的绝对误差约为3.35×10^(−8),对可拉伸收敛和发散通道的理解特别关键。此外,为了验证ANN-AOA-WCA技术,我们对150多个独立运行进行了统计分析,以获得适应度值。 | ASLAM Muhammad Naeem RIAZ Arshad SHAUKAT Nadeem ALI Shahzad AKRAM Safia BHATTI M.M. | 2023 | Journal of Central South University2023，30，12： | 0 |
| 8 | 一种高活性、稳定碳载铂钴镍合金的氧还原催化剂(英文)显示文摘近年来,质子交换膜燃料电池由于高成本严重阻碍了其商业化进程,而目前催化阴极氧气还原反应最高效的催化剂仍然是昂贵的铂催化剂,因此设计、开发制备少铂、高效、稳定的催化剂是目前此领域研究的热点.本论文利用一种简便的制备方法得到了碳负载的铂钴镍(摩尔比=1:2:2)三元合金纳米颗粒催化剂,这种合金催化剂在改变铂电子结构的同时,大大降低了贵金属铂的用量.电化学测试结果显示这种多元合金催化剂的半波电势与商业铂碳相比提高了约57 m V,而且优于同体系制备的二元合金催化剂和其他组分三元合金催化剂.此外,在酸性电解质溶液中,此催化剂表现出更优异的稳定性.在燃料电池技术领域,这种多元合金催化剂很可能在将来发展成新电催化剂来替代铂材料. | 郑亚荣 高敏锐 李会会 高强 Muhammad Nadeem Arshad Hassan A.Albar Tariq R.Sobahi 俞书宏 | 2015 | Science China Materials2015，58，3： | 0 |
| 9 | Hill Matrix and Radix-64 Bit Algorithm to Preserve Data Confidentiality显示文摘There are many cloud data security techniques and algorithms available that can be used to detect attacks on cloud data,but these techniques and algorithms cannot be used to protect data from an attacker.Cloud cryptography is the best way to transmit data in a secure and reliable format.Various researchers have developed various mechanisms to transfer data securely,which can convert data from readable to unreadable,but these algorithms are not sufficient to provide complete data security.Each algorithm has some data security issues.If some effective data protection techniques are used,the attacker will not be able to decipher the encrypted data,and even if the attacker tries to tamper with the data,the attacker will not have access to the original data.In this paper,various data security techniques are developed,which can be used to protect the data from attackers completely.First,a customized American Standard Code for Information Interchange(ASCII)table is developed.The value of each Index is defined in a customized ASCII table.When an attacker tries to decrypt the data,the attacker always tries to apply the predefined ASCII table on the Ciphertext,which in a way,can be helpful for the attacker to decrypt the data.After that,a radix 64-bit encryption mechanism is used,with the help of which the number of cipher data is doubled from the original data.When the number of cipher values is double the original data,the attacker tries to decrypt each value.Instead of getting the original data,the attacker gets such data that has no relation to the original data.After that,a Hill Matrix algorithm is created,with the help of which a key is generated that is used in the exact plain text for which it is created,and this Key cannot be used in any other plain text.The boundaries of each Hill text work up to that text.The techniques used in this paper are compared with those used in various papers and discussed that how far the current algorithm is better than all other algorithms.Then,the Kasiski test is used to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm and found that,if the proposed algorithm is used for data encryption,so an attacker cannot break the proposed algorithm security using any technique or algorithm. | Ali Arshad Muhammad Nadeem Saman Riaz Syeda Wajiha Zahra Ashit Kumar Dutta Zaid Alzaid Rana Alabdan Badr Almutairi Sultan Almotairi | 2023 | Computers, Materials & Continua2023，，5： | 0 |
| 10 | An Innovative Approach Using TKN-Cryptology for Identifying the Replay Assault显示文摘Various organizations store data online rather than on physical servers.As the number of user’s data stored in cloud servers increases,the attack rate to access data from cloud servers also increases.Different researchers worked on different algorithms to protect cloud data from replay attacks.None of the papers used a technique that simultaneously detects a full-message and partial-message replay attack.This study presents the development of a TKN(Text,Key and Name)cryptographic algorithm aimed at protecting data from replay attacks.The program employs distinct ways to encrypt plain text[P],a user-defined Key[K],and a Secret Code[N].The novelty of the TKN cryptographic algorithm is that the bit value of each text is linked to another value with the help of the proposed algorithm,and the length of the cipher text obtained is twice the length of the original text.In the scenario that an attacker executes a replay attack on the cloud server,engages in cryptanalysis,or manipulates any data,it will result in automated modification of all associated values inside the backend.This mechanism has the benefit of enhancing the detectability of replay attacks.Nevertheless,the attacker cannot access data not included in any of the papers,regardless of how effective the attack strategy is.At the end of paper,the proposed algorithm’s novelty will be compared with different algorithms,and it will be discussed how far the proposed algorithm is better than all other algorithms. | Syeda Wajiha Zahra Muhammad Nadeem Ali Arshad Saman Riaz Muhammad Abu Bakr Ashit Kumar Dutta Zaid Alzaid Badr Almutairi Sultan Almotairi | 2024 | Computers, Materials & Continua2024，78，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Facile Synthesis and Crystal Structures of New Ammonium Sulfonates(CA-DNBS and TEA-TMBS)显示文摘The title compounds,C_(12)H_(10)N_3O_7SC1(Ⅰ)and C_(15)H_(27)NO_3S(Ⅱ),crystallize in the monoclinic system,space group P2_1/c with a=7.3995(1),b=27.8489(6),c=9.8246(2)A,β=131.349(1)°,V=1519.82(5)A^3,Z=4,F(000)=768,R_(int)=0.033 and S=1.03 forⅠ,and in the orthorhombic system,space group Pbca with a=8.6227(1),b=16.1480(4),c=23.8774(6)A,V=3324.67(12)A^3,Z=8,F(000)=1312,R_(int)=0.024 and S=1.04 forⅡ.We have devised a convenient procedure for the synthesis of fused organic salts resulting from 1:1 proton-transfer,using an amine and a derivative of benzenesulfonic acid.The synthesized salts have a number of applications ranging from their consumption as eco-friendly solvents and catalysts in organic syntheses,to being used as efficient precursors for the production of sulfa drugs.Structures of compounds 3-chloroanilinium2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate(CA-DNBS)and triethylaminium 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate(TEA-TMBS)were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies and infrared spectroscopy. | KHAN Islam Ullah ARSHAD Muhammad Nadeem SAHIN Onur MUBASHAR-Ur-REHMAN Hafiz MUNIR Ayesha HUMAYUN Saba ASIRI Abdullah M | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry2013，32，10： | 0 |
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