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| 1 | Management of gastric variceal bleeding:Role of endoscopy and endoscopic ultrasound显示文摘Gastric varices(GVs)are notorious to bleed massively and often difficult to manage with conventional techniques.This mini-review addresses endoscopic management principles for gastric variceal bleeding,including limitations of ligation and sclerotherapy and merits of endoscopic variceal obliteration.The article also discusses how emerging use of endoscopic ultrasound provides optimism of better diagnosis,improved classification,innovative management strategies and confirmatory tool for eradication of GVs. | Mohit Girotra Saikiran Raghavapuram Rtika R Abraham Mrinal Pahwa Archna R Pahwa Rayburn F Rego | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，3： | 6 |
| 2 | Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein activates splenic T cells during sepsis in a TLR4-dependent manner显示文摘Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) is a novel inflammatory mediator that stimulates the release of proinflammatory cytokines from macrophages in sepsis. Given the immune dysregulation that characterizes sepsis, the effect of CIRP on other immune cells is an area of increasing interest that has not yet been studied. In the present study, we hypothesized that extracellular CIRP promotes activation of T lymphocytes in the spleen during sepsis. We observed that mice subjected to sepsis by cecal ligation and puncture showed significantly higher expression of the early activation markers CD69 and CD25 at 20 h on CD4+ splenic T cells, and significantly higher CD69 expression on CD8+ splenic T cells compared with sham-operated controls. Furthermore, at 20 h after receiving intravenous injection of recombinant murine CIRP (rmCIRP, 5 mg/kg body weight (BW)) or PBS (vehicle), those mice receiving rmCIRP showed significantly increased expression of CD69 and CD25 on both CD4+ and CD8+ splenic T cells. This effect, however, was not seen in TLR4-deficient mice after rmCIRP injection. In addition, treatment with CIRP predisposed CD4+ T cells to a Th1 hyperinflammatory response profile, and influenced CD8+ T cells toward a cytotoxic profile. Taken together, our findings indicate that CIRP is a proinflammatory mediator that plays an important role in T-cell dysregulation during sepsis in a TLR4-dependent manner. | Alexandra C Bolognese Archna Sharma Weng-Lang Yang Jeffrey Nicastro Gene F Coppa Ping Wang | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Isolation, characterization and antifungal activity of major constituents of the himalayan lichen Parmehe, reticulata Tayl显示文摘 | Mayurika Goel Prem Dureja Archna Rani | 2011 | J Agric Food Chem2011，59，： | 1 |
| 4 | Duffy blood group determinants and malaria in India显示文摘 | Ishwar C. Verma Archna Thakur | 1993 | Journal of Genetics1993，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Microbial Biomass Turnover in Indian Subtropical Soils under Different Sugarcane Intercropping Systems显示文摘 | Archna S Menhi L Singh A K | 2006 | Agronomy Journal2006，98，： | 1 |
| 6 | Private Label Brand Image:Its Relationship with Store Image and National Brand显示文摘 | Vahie Archna Audhesh Paswan | 2006 | Internation Journal of Retail & Distribution Management2006，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Private Label Brand Image: its Relationship with Store Image and National Brand 显示文摘 | Archna Vahie Audhesh Paswan | 2006 | International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management2006，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Investigation of allelopathic potentiality of the himalyan lichen parmelia reticulata tayl 显示文摘 | Mayurika Goel Archna Rani Dureja P | 2014 | APCBEE Procedia2014，，9： | 1 |
| 9 | Investigation of insecticidal activity of some alpha,beta -unsaturated carbonyl compounds and their synergistic combination with natural products against Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley显示文摘 | Archna R Sapna J Gautam R D | 2012 | Journal of Plant Protection Research2012，52，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Intrascleral Reverse Pocket Approach of Transconjunctival Transscleral Sulcus Fixation of Intraocular Lens in Eyes With Ocular Trauma显示文摘 | Rashim Mannan Rajesh Sinha Namrata Sharma Archna Pruthi Jeewan S Titiyal Rasik B Vajpayee | 2011 | Eye & Contact Lens: Science & Clinical Practice2011，，5： | 1 |
| 11 | A simple protocol for isolation of fungal DNA显示文摘 | Sachin R Tendulkar Archna Gupta Bharat B Chattoo | 2003 | Biotechnology letters2003，25，22： | 1 |
| 12 | Allelopathic influence of Vigna mungo (black gram) seeds on germination and radical growth of some crop plants显示文摘 | Archna Suman Shahi H N Pushpa Singh | 2002 | Plant Growth Regulation2002，38，： | 1 |
| 13 | Nitrite regulates distribution of excitation energy between the two photosystems by causing state transition 显示文摘 | ARCHNA S ANJANA J POOJA S | 2006 | Plant Physiology and Biochemistry2006，44，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Salivary gland disease in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: A review显示文摘The effect of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection on salivary glands has diagnostic and prognostic significance. HIV-salivary gland disease(HIV-SGD) is comprehensively ascertained amongst the major critical acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)-relatedoral manifestation and causes substantial morbidity. Parotid gland swelling due to sicca syndrome, parotid lipomatosis, sialadenitis, diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome, benign lymphoepithelial lesions, neoplasms(benign or malignant) of salivary gland, parotid gland inflammation, diminished flow rates of saliva and xerostomia have been documented that also affects the health- associated characteristics of life in subjects infected with HIV. There is a necessity for health care researchers to diagnose it, particularly as it might worsen if left undiagnosed. The precise characteristic of alterations in dynamics of salivary gland structure and functionality with long-standing usage of highly active anti-retroviral therapy still remains unknown. HIV positive children also present with bilateral parotid enlargement and the syndrome state with classical clinical and cytological features of predominated lymphoid hyperplasia. Though various case reports and studies have been extensively published on different aspects of HIV-SGD, it has not been described solely, thus leading to occasional confusion of nomenclature and clinical presentation of HIV-SGD. This article reviews the pathogenesis of HIV-related SGD and its components and various other miscellaneous disorders affecting the salivary glands in HIV/AIDS. | Gaurav Sharma Archna Nagpal | 2015 | World Journal of Dermatology2015，4，1： | 0 |
| 15 | Mass Disaster: Will Dental Records be Effectively Useful in Developing Nations?显示文摘Sir,Dentistry is growing at a rapid rate and now there is certainly an increased awareness of oral health care among the general population of developing nations.There are numerous studies conducted on the important role of forensic odontology in developing nations.However,I have always been intrigued about whether in case of a mass disaster,the records of the patients would actually be available to the concerned forensic odontologist or the forensics team.There is a lack of any common record of the patients in resource‑constrained nations.The data is obtained by general dental practitioners but most of the time,the data is not recorded in either soft copy(through digital imaging)or conventional intraoral periapical film and is generally lost.The obvious reason for this is the lack of any archiving system.There is no compulsion to keep the records of the patients and thus,valuable data is lost.We would like to recommend a system for archiving records that can be cited in a website.However,there are certain practical difficulties involved such as the lack of any dental insurance scheme in emerging nations due to which the general dental practitioners may lack the motivation to archive records and place these records on a website.Moreover,the practitioners would feel uncomfortable placing their patients’records on a common website. | Gaurav Sharma Archna Nagpal | 2015 | Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine2015，1，1： | 0 |
| 16 | A New Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Hydrochlorothiazide Based on the Redox Reaction显示文摘 | Neeti Nema Sandeep Kumar Shukla Ramprakash Aharwal Jagdish Prasad Malviya Archna Pandey | 2011 | 材料科学与工程(中英文A版)2011，1，5X： | 0 |
| 17 | Biotechnological interventions for the sustainable management of a global pest,whitefly(Bemisia tabaci)显示文摘Whiteflies(Bemisia tabaci)are polyphagous invasive hemipteran insects that cause serious losses of important crops by directly feeding on phloem sap and transmitting pathogenic viruses.These insects have emerged as a major threat to global agriculture and food security.Chemically synthesized insecticides are currently the only option to control whiteflies,but the ability of whiteflies to evolve resistance against insecticides has made the management of these insects very difficult.Natural host-plant resistance against whiteflies identified in some crop plants has not been exploited to a great extent.Genetic engineering approaches,such as transgenics and RNA interference(RNAi),are potentially useful for the control of whiteflies.Transgenic plants harboring insecticidal toxins/lectins developed via nuclear or chloroplast transformation are a promising vehicle for whitefly control.Double-stranded RNAs(dsRNAs)of several insect genes,delivered either through microinjection into the insect body cavity or orally via an artificial diet and transiently or stably expressed in transgenic plants,have controlled whiteflies in model plants and in some crops at the laboratory level,but not at the field level.In this review,we highlight the merits and demerits of each delivery method along with strategies for sustained delivery of dsRNAs via fungal entomopathogen/endosymbiont or nontransgenic RNAi approaches,foliar sprays,root absorption or nanocarriers as well as the factors affecting efficient RNAi and their biosafety issues.Genome sequencing and transcriptome studies of whitefly species are facilitating the selection of appropriate genes for RNAi and gene-editing technology for the efficient and resilient management of whiteflies and their transmitted viruses. | Archna Suhag Honey Yadav Darshna Chaudhary S.Subramanian Ranjana Jaiwal Pawan K.Jaiwal | 2021 | Insect Science2021，28，5： | 0 |
| 18 | 9个水稻栽培种和1个水稻组培种对稻螟赤眼蜂和赤眼卵蜂的互利作用(英文)显示文摘采用培养皿法对营养生长期和开花期的9个水稻栽培种(Pusa Sugandh-2,Pusa Basmati-1,Pusa-2511,Pusa Basmati-370,Pusa-1077,KarnalLocal,PRR-78,Jaya,Pusa-1238)和1个组培种(Culture No.34)的正己烷提取物进行了生测,以调查它们对稻螟赤眼蜂Trichogramma japonicum Ashmead和赤眼卵蜂Trichogramma chilonis(Ishii)平均寄生活性指数(PAI)和平均寄生百分率的影响。将不同水稻品种的正己烷提取物进行气相-液相色谱,来测定饱和碳氢化合物。其中,营养生长期的Pusa Sugandh-2叶片提取物激发两种寄生蜂产生最大的反应,平均寄生率最大。而开花期的Pusa Basmati-1使两种寄生蜂的平均寄生率最高。对营养生长阶段的叶片提取物进行的气相-液相色谱分析表明:Pusa Sugandh-2含有25个碳原子(C25)和29个碳原子(C29)的2种化合物。对开花期的叶片提取物进行的气相-液相色谱分析也表明:Basmati-1含有25个碳原子(C25)、26个碳原子(C26)和29个碳原子(C29)的3种化合物,可激发寄生蜂产生最大的反应。 | ARCHNA A. K. SINGH A. V. N. PAUL Anju JAIN | 2009 | 昆虫学报2009，52，6： | 0 |
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