|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Current status of laparoscopic and robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for external and internal rectal prolapse显示文摘External and internal rectal prolapse with their affiliated rectocele and enterocele, are associated with debilitating symptoms such as obstructed defecation, pelvic pain and faecal incontinence. Since perineal procedures are associated with a higher recurrence rate, an abdominal approach is commonly preferred. Despite the description of greater than three hundred different procedures, thus far no clear superiority of one surgical technique has been demonstrated. Ventral mesh rectopexy(VMR) is a relatively new and promising technique to correct rectal prolapse. In contrast to the abdominal procedures of past decades, VMR avoids posterolateral rectal mobilisation and thereby minimizes the risk of postoperative constipation. Because of a perceived acceptable recurrence rate, good functional results and low mesh-related morbidity in the short to medium term, VMR has been popularized in the past decade. Laparoscopic or robotic-assisted VMR is now being progressively performed internationally and several articles and guidelines propose the procedure as the treatment of choice for rectal prolapse. In this article, an outline of the current status of laparoscopic and robotic ventral mesh rectopexy for the treatment of internal and external rectal prolapse is presented. | Jan J van Iersel Tim JC Paulides Paul M Verheijen John W Lumley Ivo AMJ Broeders Esther CJ Consten | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，21： | 20 |
| 2 | Stool characteristics of infants receiving short-chain galactooligosaccharides and long-chain fructo-oligosaccharides:A review显示文摘Human milk is considered to be the optimal source of infant nutrition. Some of the benefits of breastfeeding have been ascribed to human milk oligosaccharides(HMO). For instance, HMO can affect faecal characteristics such as stool consistency and stool frequency. Such effects on stool characteristics can be beneficial for young infants as hard stools and even constipation is common in that age group. Prebiotics in infant milk formulas have been introduced to exert similar functionalities. A specific mixture of prebiotics consists of a combination of short chain galacto-oligosaccharides and long-chain fructo-oligosaccharides(scGOS/lcFOS) in a ratio of 9:1. This specific mixture has been developed to closely resemble the molecular size composition of HMO. Many studies have been done with scGOS/lcFOS, and indicators for digestive comfort have often been included as secondary outcomes. This review summarizes the effects of scGOS/lcFOS(9:1) on stool consistency,stool frequency and transit time in healthy term and preterm infants. In several of the studies with scGOS/lcFOS in a ratio of 9:1 in infant milk formulas, positive effects of this mixture on stool characteristics such as stool consistency and stool frequency were observed. As stool consistency was shown to be correlated to whole gut transit time, scGOS/lcFOS can be hypothesised to have a role in reducing the risk of constipation. | Petra AMJ Scholtens Dominique AM Goossens Annamaria Staiano | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，37： | 6 |
| 3 | Factors influencing hybrid maize farmers' risk attitudes and their perceptions in Punjab Province,Pakistan显示文摘Hybrid maize farmers have to face diverse kinds of climate, biological, price and financial risks. Farmers' risk perceptions and risk attitudes are essential elements influencing farm operations and management decisions. However, this important issue has been overlooked in the contemporary studies and therefore there is a dearth of literature on this important issue. The present research is therefore, an attempt to fill this gap. This study aims to quantify hybrid maize farmers' perceptions of disastrous risks, their attitudes towards risk and to explore the impacts of various farm and farm household factors on farmers' risk attitudes and risk perceptions. The present study is conducted in four hybrid maize growing districts of Punjab Province, Pakistan, using cross-sectional data of 400 hybrid maize farmers. Risk matrix and equally likely certainty equivalent(ELCE) method are used to rank farmers' perceptions of four catastrophic risk sources including climate, biological, price and financial risks and to investigate farmers' risk aversion attitudes, respectively. Furthermore, probit regression is used to analyze the determinants affecting farmers' risk attitudes and risk perceptions. The results of the study showed that majority of farmers are risk averse in nature and perceive price, biological and climate to be potential sources of risks to their farm enterprise. In addition, analysis divulges that distance from farm to main market, off-farm income, location dummies for Sahiwal and Okara, age, maize farming experience, access to extension agent, significantly(either negatively or positively) influence farmers' risk attitudes and risk perceptions. The study delivers valuable insights for farmers, agricultural insurance sector, extension services researchers and agricultural policy makers about the local understanding of risks to hybrid maize crop in developing countries, like Pakistan, and have implications for research on farmers' adaptation to exposed risks. | Shoaib Akhtar LI Gu-cheng Raza Ullah Adnan Nazir Muhammad Amjed Iqbal Muhammad Haseeb Raza Nadeem Iqbal Muhammad Faisal | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018，17，6： | 3 |
| 4 | Randomized comparision of coronary stenting with balloon angioplasty in selected patients with acute myocardial infaction显示文摘 | Suryapranata H van't Hof AMJ Hoorntje JCA | 1998 | Circulation1998，97，： | 1 |
| 5 | The Reaction 3s Cl(n, γ)^36C1 Studied With Non-polarized and Polarized Thermal Neutrons 显示文摘 | Spits AMJ Kopecky J | 1976 | Nucl Phys1976，，264： | 1 |
| 6 | Mu oz-LangaBevacizumab in combination with cisplatin and docetaxel as first line treatment of patients (pts) with advanced or metastatic, non squamous, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)显示文摘 | Fetter N Paredes AMJ | 2008 | J Clin Oncol2008，26，19： | 1 |
| 7 | Frequency of falsenegative reactions to the fragranc e mix显示文摘 | De Groot AC Van der Kley AMJ Bruynzeel DP | 1993 | Contact Dermatitis1993，28，： | 1 |
| 8 | Changes in bone mineral density,body composition,and lipid metabolism during growth hormone (GH) treatment in children with GH deficiency显示文摘 | Annemieke MB Melanie AMJ Engels GJM | 1997 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab1997，82，： | 1 |
| 9 | Islet transplantation in seven patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus using a glucocorticoid-free immunosuppressive regimen显示文摘 | Shapiro AMJ Lakey JRT Ryan EA | 2000 | N Eng J Med2000，343，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Monoclonal antbody mediated tumor r egression by induction of apoptosis显示文摘 | Trauth BC Klas C Peters AMJ | 1989 | Science1989，，： | 1 |
| 11 | An analysis of environmental management, organizational context and performance of Spanish hotels 显示文摘 | Gil AMJ Jimenez JB Lorente JC | 2001 | Omega 20012001，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Prevalence of drug-resistant HIV-1 variants in intreated individuals in Europe:Implications for clinical management显示文摘 | Wensing AMJ Vijver DA Angarano G | 2005 | J Infec Dis2005，192，： | 1 |
| 13 | The clinical assessment and classification of shoulder instability显示文摘 | Hill AM Bull AMJ Richardson J | | 0，，22： | 1 |
| 14 | Long-term treatment of intestinal helminthsincreases mite skin test reactivity in Gabonese schoolchildren 显示文摘 | Van Den Biggelaar AMJ Rodrigues LC Van Ree R | 2004 | J Infect Dis2004，189，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Structural conservation of ion conduction pathways in K ^+ channel and glutamate receptors显示文摘 | Wood MW VanDongen HMA Vandongen AMJ | 1995 | Proc Nail Acad Sci USA1995，92，： | 1 |
| 16 | Enlarged perivascular spaces are associated with cognitive function in healthy elderly men显示文摘 | MacLullich AMJ Wardlaw JM Ferguson KJ | 2004 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2004，75，： | 1 |
| 17 | MMP -2 and MMP- 9 in normal mucosa are independently associ- ated with outcome of colorectal cancer patients 显示文摘 | Langers AMJ Verspaget HW Hawinkels L | 2012 | British Journal of Cancer2012，106，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Microdial-ysistechnique as a method to study the percutaneous penetration of methlynicotinate through excised hu-man skin,reconstructed epidermis,and human skin in vivo显示文摘 | Boelsma E A nderson C Karlsson AMJ | 2000 | Pharm Res2000，17，2： | 1 |
| 19 | High yield of rodent islets with intraductal collagenase and stationary digestion-a comparison with standard technique显示文摘 | Shapiro AMJ Hao E Rajotte RV | 1996 | Cell transplantation1996，5，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Biomechanics of the PCL and related structures: posterolatcral, posteromedial and meniscofemoral ligaments显示文摘 | AmisAA Bull AMJ Gup te CM | 2003 | Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc2003，11，5： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员