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| 1 | 上海26万妇女乳房自我检查随机试验显示文摘目的论证指导妇女进行乳房自我检查(BSE)是否能有效降低乳腺癌患者的死亡率。方法自1989年10月起,上海26.6万名年龄在30~64岁的妇女,随机进入指导组(132979名)和对照组(133085名)。在指导组,最初先由医务人员做规范的BSE手法演示,随后的4年中,使用BSE录像带进行二次强化教育,并定期进行BSE指导和在医务人员监察下进行BSE操作。本研究进行5年,全部活动均被记录。队列人群随访到2000年7月,乳腺癌患者的生存状况随访到2001年12月。统计分析采用Kaplan-Meier方法、Logrank检验以及Cox模型。结果指导组检出乳腺癌864例,其中死于乳腺癌133例;对照组检出乳腺癌896例,其中死于乳腺癌130例。两组乳腺癌病例的肿块大小、TNM分期和累积死亡率的差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。但是指导组比对照组有较多和较小的纤维腺瘤被检出(P<0.01)。结论对人群开展BSE教育和指导,未能降低人群的乳腺癌死亡率;接受BSE教育的妇女比没有接受教育的妇女可检出较多的和较小的良性乳房肿块。 | 高道利 David BThomas Roberta M Ray 王文婉 Charlene J Allison 陈范良 Peggy Porter 胡永伟 赵关林 潘雷达 李雯瑾 武春园 Zakia Coriaty Ilonka Evans 林明纲 Helge Stalsberg Steven Gself | 2005 | 中华肿瘤杂志2005，27，6： | 14 |
| 2 | ESPEN Guidelines for Nutrition Screening 2002显示文摘 | J Kondrup S.P Allison M Elia B Vellas M Plauth | 2003 | Clinical Nutrition2003，，4： | 11 |
| 3 | Sieving characteristics of cytokine-and peroxide-induced epithelial barrier leak:Inhibition by berberine显示文摘AIM:To study whether the inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)colon which exhibits varying severity and cytokine levels across its mucosa create varying types of transepithelial leak.METHODS:We examined the effects of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interferon-γ(IFN-γ),interleukin-1-β(IL1β)and hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2)-singly and in combinations-on barrier function of CACO-2 cell layers.Our focus was on the type(not simply the magnitude)of transepithelial leak generated by these agents as measured by transepithelial electrical resistance(TER)and transepithelial flux of ^(14)C-D-mannitol,3H-Lactulose and ^(14)C-Polyethylene glycol as radiolabeled probe molecules.The isoquinoline alkaloid,berberine,was then examined for its ability to reduce specific types of transepithelial leak.RESULTS:Exposure to TNF-α alone(200 ng/mL;48 h)induced a 50% decrease in TER,i.e.,increased leak of Na^+ and Cl--with only a marginal but statistically significant increase in transepithelial leak of ^(14)C-mannitol(Jm).Exposure to TNF-α + IFN-γ(200 ng/mL;48 h)+ IL1β(50 ng/mL;48 h)did not increase the TER change(from TNF-α alone),but there was now a 100% increase in J_m.There however was no increase in transepithelial leak of two larger probe molecules,~3H-lactulose and ^(14)C-polyethylene glycol(PEG).However,exposure to TNF-α + IFN-γ + IL1β followed by a 5 h exposure to2 mmol/L H_2O_2 resulted in a 500% increase in ^(14)C-PEG leak as well as leak to the luminal mitogen,epidermal growth factor.CONCLUSION:This model of graded transepithelial leak is useful in evaluating therapeutic agents reducing IBD morbidity by reducing barrier leak to various luminal substances. | Katherine M DiGuilio Christina M Mercogliano Jillian Born Brendan Ferraro Julie To Brittany Mixson Allison Smith Mary Carmen Valenzano James M Mullin | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2016，7，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Accuracy of biometric formulae for intraocular lens power calculation in a teaching hospital显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the accuracy of three commonly used biometric formulae across different axial lengths(ALs) at one United States Veterans Affairs teaching hospital.METHODS: A retrospective chart review was conducted from November 2013 to May 2018. One eye of each patient who underwent cataract surgery with a monofocal intraocular lens(IOL) was included. The range of postoperative follow-up period was from 3 wk to 4 mo. The Holladay 2, Barrett Universal II, and Hill-Radial Basis Function(Hill-RBF) formulae were used to predict the postoperative refraction for all cataract surgeries. For each formula, we calculated the prediction errors [including mean absolute prediction error(MAE)] and the percentage of eyes within ±0.25 diopter(D) and ±0.5 D of predicted refraction. We performed subgroup analyses for short(AL<22.0 mm), medium(AL 22.0-25.0 mm), and long eyes(AL>25.0 mm).RESULTS: A total of 1131 patients were screened, and 909 met the inclusion criteria. Resident ophthalmologists were the primary surgeons in 710(78.1%) cases. We found no statistically significant difference in predictive accuracy among the three formulae over the entire AL range or in the short, medium, and long eye subgroups. Across the entire AL range, the Hill-RBF formula resulted in the lowest MAE(0.384 D) and the highest percentage of eyes with postoperative refraction within ±0.25 D(42.7%) and ±0.5 D(75.5%) of predicted. All three formulae had the highest MAEs(>0.5 D) and lowest percentage within ±0.5 D of predicted refraction(<55%) in short eyes.CONCLUSION: In cataract surgery patients at our teaching hospital, three commonly used biometric formulae demonstrate similar refractive accuracy across all ALs. Short eyes pose the greatest challenge to predicting postoperative refractive error. | Kevin S Tang Elaine M Tran Allison J Chen David R Rivera Jorge J Rivera Paul B Greenberg | 2020 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2020，13，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Mammary gland growth and vascularity at parturition and during lactation in primiparous ewes fed differing levels of selenium and nutritional plane during gestation显示文摘Background: Objectives were to examine the effects of selenium(Se) supply and maternal nutritional plane during gestation on mammary gland growth, cellular proliferation, and vascularity at parturition and d 20 of lactation. Rambouillet primiparous ewes(n = 84) were allocated to treatments in a 2 x 3 factorial. Factors were dietary Se(adequate Se [ASe, 11.5 μg/kg BW] or high Se [HSe, 77.0 μg/kg BW]) and nutritional plane(60% [RES], 100% [CON], or 140% [EXC]). At parturition, lambs were removed and 42 ewes(7/treatment) were necropsied. Remaining ewes were fed a common diet meeting requirements for lactation and mechanically milked twice daily until necropsy on d 20. At both necropsy periods, mammary glands were dissected and tissues harvested. Samples were analyzed for RNA, DNA, and protein content, cell proliferation, and vascularity. Where interactions were present(P ≤ 0.05), least squares means from the highest-order interaction are presented. Results: Final body weight of ewes was least(P ≤ 0.002) in RES, intermediate for CON, and greatest for EXC, regardless of stage of the ewe at necropsy(parturition or d 20 of lactation). In ewes necropsied at parturition, mammary glands were heavier(P = 0.02) in EXC compared to RES, with CON intermediate. Concentration of RNA(mg/g) was decreased(P = 0.01) in EXC compared to CON at parturition. There was a tendency(P = 0.07) for a Se by nutrition interaction in percentage of cells proliferating where ASe-EXC ewes had greater(P ≤ 0.02) number of proliferating cells then all other treatments. Mammary vascular area tended(P = 0.08) to be affected by a Se by nutrition interaction where ASe-CON had less(P = 0.007) vascular area than HSe-CON ewes. In ewes necropsied at d 20 of lactation, the number of alveoli per area was decreased(P ≤ 0.05) in RES compared to CON and EXC-fed ewes. Conclusions: Results of this study indicate that proper maternal nutritional plane during gestation is important for mammary gland development, even out to d 20 of lactation. | Tammi L Neville Allison M Meyer Arshi Reyaz Pawel B Borowicz Dale A Redmer Lawrence P Reynolds Joel S Caton Kimberly A Vonnahme | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013，4，4： | 3 |
| 6 | ESPEN Guidelines for Nutrition Screening 2002显示文摘 | J Kondrup S.P Allison M Elia B Vellas M Plauth | 2003 | Clinical Nutrition2003，，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Outcomes after arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff tears in the setting of mild to moderate glenohumeral osteoarthritis显示文摘BACKGROUND Rotator cuff pathology is a very common source of shoulder pain.Similarly,osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint can cause shoulder pain and produce similar symptoms.Surgical management can be indicated for both pathologies,however,outcomes data is limited when examining rotator cuff repair(RCR) in the setting of glenohumeral arthritis(GHOA).Thus,this study sought to determine outcomes for patients who undergo RCR in the setting of GHOA.AIM To evaluate if a relationship exists between outcomes of RCR in the setting of GHOA.METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with concurrent glenohumeral osteoarthritis between 2010-2017.Patients were stratified based on rotator cuff tear size and glenohumeral osteoarthritis severity.Cohorts were paired 1:1 with patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis.Patients included had a minimum two year follow-up.Rate of conversion to total shoulder arthroplasty,complication rates following initial surgery,and patient-reported outcome measures were collected.RESULTS A total of 142 patients were included.The number of patients that required total shoulder arthroplasty within two years after index surgery was low.2/71(2.8%) patients with GHOA,and 1/71(1.4%) without GHOA.Following rotator cuff repair,both groups showed favorable patientreported outcomes.CONCLUSION Patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair showed comparable outcomes to patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis. | Ian S Hong Allison J Rao Tyler L CarlLee Joshua D Meade Daniel J Hurwit Gregory Scarola David P Trofa Shadley C Schiffern Nady Hamid Patrick M Connor James E Fleischli Bryan Michael Saltzman | 2022 | World Journal of Orthopedics2022，13，7： | 2 |
| 8 | ESPON Guidelines for Nutrition risk screening 2002 显示文摘 | Kondrup J Allison SP Elia M | 2003 | Clin Nutr2003，22，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Requirement for FlhA in flagella assembly and swarm-cell differentiation by Proteus mirabilis显示文摘 | Gygi D Bailey M J Allison C | 1995 | Mol Microbiol1995，15，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Behavioral features in semantic dementia vs other forms of progressive aphasias显示文摘 | Rosen H J Allison S C Ogar J M | 2006 | Neurology2006，67，： | 1 |
| 11 | ESPEN Guidelines for nutrition screening 2002 显示文摘 | Kondrup J Allison P Elia M | 2003 | Clin Nutr2003，22，4： | 1 |
| 12 | ESPEN guidelines for nutri tion screening 2002显示文摘 | Kondrup J Allison S P Elia M | 2003 | Clin Nutr2003，22，4： | 1 |
| 13 | ESPEN guidelines fnr nutrition screening 2002显示文摘 | KONDMP J ALLISON S P ELIA M | 2003 | Clin Nutr2003，22，4： | 1 |
| 14 | ESPEN Guide- lines for Nutrition Screening 2002 显示文摘 | KONDRUP J ALLISON S P ELIA M | 2003 | Clin Nutr2003，22，4： | 1 |
| 15 | A novel hepatitis B virus variant in the sera of immunized children显示文摘 | Karthigesu V D Allison L M C Fortuin M | 1994 | J Gen Virol1994，75，： | 1 |
| 16 | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cardiovascular outcomes in women: results from the women's health initiative 显示文摘 | Barry AA Thomas F Allison M | 2014 | Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes2014，7，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Neonatal ovine uterine development involves alterations in expression of receptors for estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin 显示文摘 | Kristin M T Allison G Margaret M J | 2000 | Biology of Reproduction2000，63，： | 1 |
| 18 | Predominance of Ehrlichia ewingii in Missouri Dogs显示文摘 | Allison M Steben LS Michael AS | 2003 | J Clin Microbiol2003，41，： | 1 |
| 19 | Changes in enzymeactivities and soil microbial community composition along carbonand nutrient gradients at the Franz Josef chronosequence,NewZealand显示文摘 | ALLISON V J CONDRON L M PELTZER D A | 2007 | Soil Biological and Biochemistry2007，39，7： | 1 |
| 20 | ESPEN guideliness fornutritional risk screening 2002显示文摘 | Kondrup J Allison SP Elia M | 2003 | Clin Nutr2003，22，4： | 1 |
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