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| 1 | Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy:More than a restrictive bariatric surgery procedure?显示文摘Sleeve gastrectomy(SG) is a restrictive bariatric surgery technique that was first used as part of restrictive horizontal gastrectomy in the original Scopinaro type biliopancreatic diversion. Its good results as a single technique have led to a rise in its use, and it is currently the second most performed technique worldwide. SG achieves clearly better results than other restrictive techniques and is comparable in some aspects to the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, the current gold standard in bariatric surgery. These benefits have been associated with different pathophysiologic mechanisms unrelated to weight loss such as increased gastric emptying and intestinal transit, and activation of hormonal mechanisms such as increased GLP-1 hormone and decreased ghrelin. The aim of this review was to highlight the salient aspects of SG regarding its historical evolution, pathophysiologic mechanisms, main results, clinical applications and perioperative complications. | David Benaiges Antonio Más-Lorenzo Albert Goday José M Ramon Juan J Chillarón Juan Pedro-Botet Juana A Flores-Le Roux | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，41： | 6 |
| 2 | 通过手术导致的重量损失由胃绕过在疾病的肥胖的病人改进非含酒精的脂肪肝疾病显示文摘 AIM:To evaluate the effects of surgical weight loss(Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with a modified Fobi-Capella technique) on non alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese patients.METHODS:A group of 26 morbidly obese patients aged 45 ± 2 years and with a body mass index > 40 kg/m 2 who underwent open surgical weight loss operations had paired liver biopsies,the first at surgery and the second after 16 ± 3 mo of weight loss.Biopsies were evaluated and compared in a blinded fashion.The presence of metabolic syndrome,anthropometric and biochemical variables were also assessed at baseline and at the time of the second biopsy.RESULTS:Percentage of excess weight loss was 72.1% ± 6.6%.There was a reduction in prevalence of metabolic syndrome from 57.7%(15 patients) to 7.7%(2 patients)(P < 0.001).Any significance difference was observed in aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase between pre and postsurgery.There were improvements in steatosis(P < 0.001),lobular(P < 0.001) and portal(P < 0.05) inflammation and fibrosis(P < 0.001) at the second biopsy.There were 25(96.1%) patients with non alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH) in their index biopsy and only four(15.3%) of the repeat biopsies fulfilled the criteria for NASH.The persistence of fibrosis(F > 1) was present in five patients at second biopsy.Steatosis and fibrosis at surgery were predictors of significant fibrosis postsurgery.CONCLUSION:Restrictive mildly malabsorptive surgery provides significant weight loss,resolution of metabolic syndrome and associated abnormal liver histological features in most obese patients. | Víctor Vargas Helena Allende Albert Lecube Maria Teresa Salcedo Juan A Baena-Fustegueras José M Fort Joaquín Rivero Roser Ferrer Roberto Catalán Eva Pardina Santiago Ramón y Cajal Jaime Guardia Julia Peinado-Onsurbe | 2012 | World Journal of Hepatology2012，4，12： | 6 |
| 3 | 遗传性肥胖与心房颤动的关系显示文摘观察性研究已经确定了体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)与心房颤动之间的关联。然而,从观察性研究中推断因果关系会受到混杂因素、逆因果关系和偏倚的影响。该研究的主要目的是应用BMI的遗传学预测因子评估BMI与心房颤动之间的因果关系。方法:纳入1987-2002年期间在美国、冰岛和荷兰实施的7个前瞻性人群队列研究中基线无心房颤动的欧洲血统个体51 646人, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Chatterjee NA Giulianini F Geelhoed B Lunetta KL Misialek JR Niemeijer MN Rienstra M Rose LM Smith AV Arking DE Ellinor PT Heeringa J Lin H Lubitz SA Soliman EZ Verweij N Alonso A Benjamin EJ Gudnason V Stricker BH van der Harst P Chasman DI Albert CM | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: an observational cohort study显示文摘 | Maarten J Titulaer Lindsey McCracken I?igo Gabilondo Thaís Armangué Carol Glaser Takahiro Iizuka Lawrence S Honig Susanne M Benseler Izumi Kawachi Eugenia Martinez-Hernandez Esther Aguilar Núria Gresa-Arribas Nicole Ryan-Florance Abiguei Torrents Albert S | 2013 | Lancet Neurology2013，，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Association of mineral metabolism factors with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients:the Japan dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study显示文摘 | Kimata N Albert JM Akiba T | 2007 | Hemodial Int2007，11，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Techniques for sexing live adults of the white pine weevil Pissodes strobi Peck( Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 显示文摘 | Lavalle R Albert P J Kapoor N N | 1993 | The Canadian Entomologist1993，125，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Performance of a rapid phage -based test, Fastplaque TB, to diagnose puhnotlary tuberculosis from sputum specimens in South Africa显示文摘 | Albert H Heydenrych N Brookes R | 2002 | Int J Tubere Lung Dis2002，6，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Ambient UV-B radiation decreases photosynthesis in high arctic Vaccinium uliginosum 显示文摘 | ALBERT K R MIKKELSENB T N RO-POULSEN H | 2008 | Physiologia Plantarum2008，133，： | 1 |
| 9 | Overexpression of Sbe2p,a Golgi protein,results in resistance to caspofungin in Saccharomyces cerevisiae显示文摘 | OSHEROV N MAY G S ALBERT N D | 2002 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2002，46，： | 1 |
| 10 | Directed evolution of ionizing radiation resistance in Escherichia coli 显示文摘 | Harris D R Pollock S V Wood E A Goiffon R J Klingele A J Cabot E L Schackwitz W Martin J Eggington J Durfee T J Middle C M Norton J E Popelars M C Li H Klugman S A Hamilton L L Bane L B Pennacchio L A Albert T J Perna N T Cox M M Battista J R | 2009 | Journal of Bacteriology2009，191，16： | 1 |
| 11 | Cataract surgery ( phacoemulsification ) in difficult cases 显示文摘 | Czumbel N Albert A | 2009 | Oftalmologia2009，53，： | 1 |
| 12 | Near linear time algorithmto detect community structures in large-scale networks 显示文摘 | Raghavan U N Albert R Kumara S | 2007 | PhysicalReview E2007，76，03： | 1 |
| 13 | Intraspecific functional variability: extent, structure and sources of variation显示文摘 | Albert C H Thuiller W Yoccoz N G | 2010 | Journal of Ecology2010，98，3： | 1 |
| 14 | An analysis of the 显示文摘 | ALBERT N LINK | 1982 | Southern Journal of Ecnomics1982，1982，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of statin therapy on C reactive protein levels: the pravastatin inflammation/CRP evaluation (PRINCE): a randomized trial and cohort study显示文摘 | Albert MA Danielson E Rifai N | 2001 | JAMA2001，286，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Microsurgical anatomy of the insula and the sylvian fissure显示文摘 | Nriover N Albert L Rhoton AL | 2004 | J Neurosurg2004，100，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of statin therapy on creative protein levels: the pravastatin inflammation/CRP evaluation (PRINE): a randomizen trial and cohort study 显示文摘 | Albert MA Danielson E Rifai N | 2001 | JAMA2001，286，： | 1 |
| 18 | Near linear time al- gorithm to detect community structures in large-scale networks 显示文摘 | RAGHAVAN U N ALBERT R KUMARA S | 2007 | Physical Review E2007，76，03： | 1 |
| 19 | Near Linear Time Algorithm to Detect Community Structures in Largescale Networks显示文摘 | Raghavan U N Albert R Kumara S | 2007 | Physical Review E2007，76，3： | 1 |
| 20 | A novel hybrid carbon mate- rial显示文摘 | Albert G N Peter V P | 2006 | Nature Nanotechnol2006，，2： | 1 |
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