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| 1 | AHA/ASA关于卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作患者卒中预防推荐的更新显示文摘在卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attack,TIA)患者卒中预防推荐发表以后,美国心脏协会和美国卒中协会(American Heart Association/American Stroke Association,AHA/ASA)著述委员会对最近的一些试验结果进行了回顾。本文的目的是对这些新资料做简要回顾、更新某些推荐意见并说明进行这些修改的理由。在2个领域已发表了一些新的重要临床试验结果:(1)在非心源性栓塞所致缺血性卒中或TIA患者卒中二级预防中具体抗血小板药的应用;(2)他汀类药物在预防卒中复发中的应用。 | Robert J. Adams Greg Albers Mark J. Alberts Oscar Benavente Karen Furie Larry B. Goldstein Philip Gorelick Jonathan Halperin Robert Harbaugh S. Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Margaret Kelly-Hayes Edgar J. Kenton Michael Marks Ralph L. Sacco Lee H. Schwamm 赵洪芹 李海峰 (译) | 2008 | 国际脑血管病杂志2008,16,4: | 123 |
| 2 | 短暂性脑缺血发作的定义和评价:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会卒中委员会、心血管外科和麻醉委员会、心血管放射学和介入委员会、心血管护理委员会和外周血管病跨学科委员会对医疗卫生专业人员发布的科学声明:美国神经病学学会确认该声明作为神经科医生继续教育工具的价值显示文摘本科学声明面向为短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attacks,TIA)患者提供医疗诊治的临床医生和相关医疗卫生人员。采用正规的证据复习方法对1990-2007年7月期间Medline数据库进行系统的文献检索,并运用证据表、汇总分析和病例资料的合并分析,对数据进行综合处理。本文支持以下基于组织学的TIA定义:局灶性脑、脊髓或视网膜缺血引起的短暂性神经功能障碍发作,且无急性脑梗死。TIA患者的近期卒中风险较高,可根据临床量表、血管影像学和磁共振弥散加权成像进行风险分层。诊断推荐包括:TIA患者应在发病24h内接受神经影像学评价,最好是应用包括弥散序列在内的MRI;应进行无创性颈部血管成像检查,最好是无创性颅内血管成像;对于未能确定血管病因的患者,TIA发病后应尽快进行心电图检查,也应考虑持续心电监测和超声心动图检查;应进行常规血液化验;对于发病72h内就诊并且ABCD^2评分≥3分(提示近期复发风险较高)或在门诊不能迅速完成诊断评价的TIA患者,应收入院治疗。 | J. Donald Easton Jeffrey L. Saver Gregory W. Albers Mark J. Alberts Seemant Chaturvedi Edward Feldmann Thomas S. Hatsukami Randall T. Higashida S. Claibome Johnston Chelsea S. Kidwell Helmi L. Lutsep Elaine Miller Ralph L. Sacco 李海峰 高翔(译) | 2009 | 国际脑血管病杂志2009,,9: | 86 |
| 3 | 卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作患者的卒中预防指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗卫生专业人员制定的指南显示文摘本指南旨在为缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作存活患者的卒中预防提供全面和及时的循证推荐,包括危险因素的控制、动脉粥样硬化性疾病的于预、心源性栓塞的抗栓治疗以及非心源性栓塞性卒中的抗血小板治疗。另外,还对其他许多特殊情况下的复发性卒中预防提供了推荐意见,包括动脉夹层分离、卯圆孔未闭、高同型半胱氨酸血症、高凝状态、镰状细胞病、脑静脉窦血栓形成、女性卒中(尤其是与妊娠和绝经后雌激素替代治疗相关性卒中)、脑出血后抗凝药的使用等,以及实施本指南及其在高危人群中应用的特定方法。 | Karen L. Furie Scott E. Kasner Robert J. Adams Gregory W. Albers Ruth L. Bush Susan C. Fagan Jonathan L. Halperin S. Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Walter N. Kernan Pamela H. Mitchell Bruce Ovbiagele Yuko Y. Palesch Ralph L. Sacco Lee H. Schwamm Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller Tanya N. Turan Deidre Wentworth 李海峰(译) 刘涛(译) 杨潘(译) 王鹏(译) | 2011 | 国际脑血管病杂志2011,19,1: | 391 |
| 4 | Management of femoral neck fractures in the young patient: A critical analysis review显示文摘Femoral neck fractures account for nearly half of all hip fractures with the vast majority occurring in elderly patients after simple falls.Currently there may be sufficient evidence to support the routine use of hip replacement surgery for low demand elderly patients in all but non-displaced and valgus impacted femoral neck fractures.However for the physiologically young patients,preservation of the natural hip anatomy and mechanics is a priority in management because of their high functional demands.The biomechanical challenges of femoral neck fixation and the vulnerability of the femoral head blood supply lead to a high incidence of non-union and osteonecrosis of the femoral head after internal fixation of displaced femoral neck fractures.Anatomic reduction and stable internal fixation are essentials in achieving the goals of treatment in this young patient population.Furthermore,other management variables such as surgical timing,the role of capsulotomy and the choice of implant for fixation remaincontroversial.This review will focus both on the demographics and injury profile of the young patient with femoral neck fractures and the current evidence behind the surgical management of these injuries as well as their major secondary complications. | Thierry Pauyo Justin Drager Anthony Albers Edward J Harvey | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014,5,3: | 70 |
| 5 | 口服抗栓药物预防非瓣膜性房颤患者的卒中:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会的科学建议显示文摘成年房颤患者的卒中发生率,依据合并症和既往脑血管事件史,为每年1%~20%不等(平均每年为4.5%)。对卒中风险的分层非常重要,因为用抗栓药降低房颤导致卒中的主要风险是出血。如华法令在减少缺血性事件风险的同时,每年有1%~12% | 戴若莲 糜建华 华驾略 董荃 苏爱萍 李焰生 Furie KL Goldstein LB Albers GW Khatri P Neyens R Turakhia MP Turan TN Wood KA | 2012 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2012,9,3: | 12 |
| 6 | Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Karen L. Furie Scott E. Kasner Robert J. Adams Gregory W. Albers Ruth L. Bush Susan C. Fagan Jonathan L. Halperin S. Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Walter N. Kernan Pamela H. Mitchell Bruce Ovbiagele Yuko Y. Palesch Ralph L. Sacco Lee H. Schwamm Sylvia W | 2011 | Stroke2011,,1: | 8 |
| 7 | 成层土中地下水渗流对盾构隧道开挖面稳定影响上限分析(英文)显示文摘目的:盾构隧道在成层土中掘进时,地下水渗流容易引起盾构开挖面失稳破坏。本文提出考虑地下水渗流的机动场模型,探讨成层土中地下水渗流规律,研究渗流对开挖面稳定性的影响,并提出渗流条件下成层土中盾构支护压力的计算方法。创新点:1.提出考虑地下水渗流盾构开挖面失稳机动场的模型;2.建立成层土中地下水渗流模型;3.推导考虑地下水渗流的盾构开挖面极限支护压力上限解。方法:1.根据已有工程案例,对渗流条件下成层土中盾构开挖面失稳进行受力分析(图5),并提出开挖面失稳机动场模型(图6);2.通过上限分析,推导得到盾构开挖面失稳极限支护压力计算公式(公式29);3.对成层土中地下水渗流进行数值模拟,并采用理论模型(图15)对渗流规律进行表征;4.研究极限支护压力对地下水渗流因素的敏感性。结论:1.地下水渗流在失稳土体内部产生渗流力作用,在盾构开挖面上也对支护压力产生抵消作用。2.提出成层土中考虑地下水渗流的失稳机动场模型,并推导出极限支护压力上限解;3.在盾构土舱未进行渗透性改良的条件下,成层土中地下水渗流在1200 s内达到稳定,其中,穿越层渗流方向主要为水平向,而覆土层中主要为竖向渗流;4.考虑渗流影响,本文上限解预测的支护压力值更为合理。 | Wei LIU Bettina ALBERS Yu ZHAO Xiao-wu TANG | 2016 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)2016,17,11: | 8 |
| 8 | 美国国家卒中协会短暂性脑缺血发作处理指南显示文摘目的:短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)是常见和重要的卒中先兆。其处理方法多样,大多数发表的指南在近年来均未被更新。我们试图制定一个全面的、无偏倚的、循证的TIA处理指南。方法:根据一种客观标准(可以预测在该研究领域中执业医师对专家提名的文献测量学方法)挑选出15名专家组成员。通过系统回顾检索到过去发表的指南,由专家对其中的推荐意见的质量进行独立评价。选择出质量最高的推荐意见,然后让专家组采用改良Delphi法通过多次问卷调查的方式进行修订,从而对新的修改达成共识。给专家们提供近期临床研究的系统评价,要求专家根据新的证据判断措辞修改的合理性并且根据证据等级和质量对最终的推荐意见进行评定。不允许专家在预期有可能存在任何利益冲突的专题方面提出推荐意见。结果:通过系统回顾检索到257个指南,其中有13篇文献包括的137条推荐意见符合所有纳入标准。需要6次重复的问卷调查对53条最终推荐意见的措辞达成共识。最终的推荐意见涉及TIA的初步处理、评价、内科治疗、外科治疗和危险因素控制。结论:对TIA患者医疗诊治的最终推荐意见强调了紧急评价和治疗的重要性。这种用于制定本指南的新方法是可行的,考虑到了快速更新并能减少偏倚。 | S. Claiborne Johnston Mai N. Nguyen-Huynh Miriam E. Schwarz Kate Fuller Christina Williams S. Andrew Josephsort Graeme J. Hankey Robert G. Hart Steven R. Levine Jose Biller Robert D. Brown Ralph L. Sacco L. Jaap Kappelle Peter J. Koudstaal Julien Bogousslavsky Louis R. Caplan Jan van Gijn Ale Algra Peter M. Rothwell Harold P. Adams Gregory W. Albers 李海峰(译) | 2007 | 国际脑血管病杂志2007,15,3: | 5 |
| 9 | 空气喷磨和酸蚀与树脂突超微结构的关系显示文摘目的 体外评价 5种处理方法对树脂突超微结构的影响。方法 对照组 :对 1颗离体磨牙常规预防性树脂充填。其余 4颗磨牙用空气喷磨处理 ,分别用 5 0 μ和 2 7μ氧化铝微粒 ,酸处理其中 2颗磨牙。窝洞用复合树脂充填后 ,用 10 %盐酸溶解牙釉质 ,扫描电镜观测树脂突超微结构。结果 对照组呈典型蜂窝状结构。空气喷磨的树脂突呈不规则结构 ,结合酸蚀的树脂突表面更加粗糙。 | 傅柏平 Hannig M 吴求亮 Albers HK | 2000 | 现代口腔医学杂志2000,14,1: | 4 |
| 10 | Fracture propagation in sandstone and slateeLaboratory experiments, acoustic emissions and fracture mechanics显示文摘Fracturing of highly anisotropic rocks is a problem often encountered in the stimulation of unconventional hydrocarbon or geothermal reservoirs by hydraulic fracturing. Fracture propagation in isotropic material is well understood but strictly isotropic rocks are rarely found in nature. This study aims at the examination of fracture initiation and propagation processes in a highly anisotropic rock, specifically slate. We performed a series of tensile fracturing laboratory experiments under uniaxial as well as triaxial loading. Cubic specimens with edge lengths of 150 mm and a central borehole with a diameter of13 mm were prepared from Fredeburg slate. An experiment using the rather isotropic Bebertal sandstone as a rather isotropic rock was also performed for comparison. Tensile fractures were generated using the sleeve fracturing technique, in which a polymer tube placed inside the borehole is pressurized to generate tensile fractures emanating from the borehole. In the uniaxial test series, the loading was varied in order to observe the transition from strength-dominated fracture propagation at low loading magnitudes to stress-dominated fracture propagation at high loading magnitudes. | Ferdinand Stoeckhert Michael Molenda Sebastian Brenne Michael Alber | 2015 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2015,7,3: | 4 |
| 11 | Bone graft substitutes for spine fusion: A brief review显示文摘Bone graft substitutes are widely used in the field of orthopedics and are extensively used to promote vertebral fusion. Fusion is the most common technique in spine surgery and is used to treat morbidities and relieve discomfort. Allograft and autograft bone substitutes are currently the most commonly used bone grafts to promote fusion. These approaches pose limitations and present complications to the patient. Numerous alternative bone graft substitutes are on the market or have been developed and proposed for application. These options have attempted to promote spine fusion by enhancing osteogenic properties. In this review, we reviewed biology of spine fusion and the current advances in biomedical materials and biological strategies for application in surgical spine fusion. Our findings illustrate that, while many bone graft substitutes perform well as bone graft extenders, only osteoinductive proteins(recombinant bone morphogenetic proteins-2 and osteogenic protein-1) provide evidence for use as both bone enhancers and bone substitutes for specific types of spinal fusion. Tissue engineered hydrogels, synthetic polymer composites and viral based gene therapy also holds the potential to be used for spine fusion in future, though warrants further investigation to be used in clinical practice. | Ashim Gupta Nitin Kukkar Kevin Sharif Benjamin J Main Christine E Albers Saadiq F El-Amin Ⅲ | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015,6,6: | 4 |
| 12 | 去氨普酶治疗急性缺血性脑卒中的II期试验研究:基于MRI的静脉注射去氨普酶溶栓治疗急性卒中的9h时间窗试验 | Hacke W. Albers G. Al- RawiY. 赵正卿 | 2005 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册)2005,0,6: | 3 |
| 13 | 缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作患者的卒中预防指南显示文摘这份新声明旨在为缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作存活者的缺血性卒中预防提供全面和及时的循证推荐,循证推荐包括对危险因素的控制,动脉粥样硬化性疾病的干预措施,心源性栓塞的抗栓治疗以及非心源性卒中抗血小板药的应用。另外,还为其他多种特殊情况下复发性卒中的预防提供了推荐、包括动脉夹层分离、卵圆孔未闭、高同型半胱氨酸血症、高凝状态、镰状细胞病、脑静脉窦血栓形成、女性卒中(特别是与妊娠和绝经后激素替代治疗相关卒中),脑出血后肮凝药的应用,以及该指南在高危人群中执行和应用的特殊措施。 | Ralph L.Sacco Robert Adams Grge Albers Mark J.ALBERTS Oscar Benavente Karen Furie Larry B.Goldstein Philip Gorelick Jonathan Halperin Robert Harbaugh S.Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Margaret Kelly-Hayes Edgar J.Kenton Michael Marks Lee H.Schwamm Thomas Tomsick 曹勇军(译) 陈孝东(译) 毛成洁(译) 刘春风(译) | 2006 | 中华脑血管病论坛2006,4,1: | 3 |
| 14 | The Connection Between the Metric and Generalized Projection Operators in Banach Spaces显示文摘在这篇论文,我们学习在公制的设计操作员 P_K 之间的连接:B → K 在 B 是有双空间 B~ 的一个反射 Banach 空格的地方 * 并且 K 是 B,和概括设计操作员Π _ K 的一个非空的关上的凸的子集:B → K 和π _ K:B~* → K。我们也在非反射的 Banach 空格介绍一些结果。 | Yakov ALBER Jin Lu LI | 2007 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2007,23,6: | 3 |
| 15 | 口服抗栓药预防非瓣膜性心房颤动患者卒中:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗卫生专业人员的科学建议显示文摘成年心房颤动(atrial fibrillation,AF)患者的卒中发生率存在很大差异,其范围为每年1%~20%(平均4.5%/年),取决于合并症和既往脑血管事件病史。卒中风险分层十分重要,因为用于降低AF相关性卒中发生率的抗栓药的主要风险是出血。对于华法林而言,这涉及到对出血风险(每年1%~12%)与缺血性事件风险的权衡,它通常被用于血栓栓塞风险最高的那些患者。 | Karen L. Furie LarryB. Goldstein Gregory W. Albers Pooja Khatri Ron Neyens Mintu P. Turakhia Tanya N. Turan Kathryn A. Wood 严晓铭(译) 何晟(译) 丁妹(译) 柯开富(译) | 2012 | 国际脑血管病杂志2012,20,12: | 3 |
| 16 | 美国国家卒中协会对短暂性脑缺血发作诊治体系的推荐意见显示文摘短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attack,TIA)很常见,预示短期卒中风险很高。有关TIA患者紧急评价和治疗的循证推荐意见已经发表。然而,这些推荐意见的可靠和一致的执行需要对现有TIA诊治体系做出相应的改变。美国国家卒中协会召集了一个多学科专家小组,提出了医院内TIA诊治体系主要内容的推荐意见,以提高对TIA患者的诊疗质量。专家小组推荐医院制定标准化方案,以确保对TIA患者实施快速和完整的评价和处理,特别关注对卒中高危患者进行紧急而密切的观察。 | S. Claibome Johnston Gregory W. Albers Philip B. Gorelick Ethan Cumbler Jeffrey Klingman Michael A. Ross Meg Brisgs Jean Carlton Edward P. Sloan Uzma Vaince 李海峰(译) 洪宇(译) 王琦(译) | 2011 | 国际脑血管病杂志2011,19,9: | 3 |
| 17 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy|胆管腔内射频消融术对裸置自膨式金属支架治疗恶性胆管梗阻患者支架通畅性和生存期的影响显示文摘胆管腔内射频消融术(RFA)通常与内镜下支架置入术联合,是一种具有提高恶性胆管梗阻(MBO)患者支架通畅性和生存期潜力的简便方法。近年来,尽管RFA作为一种姑息性内镜治疗MBO的辅助方法受到越来越多的关注和认可,但RFA与自膨式金属支架(SEMS)通畅持续时间之间的关系仍存在争议。一项随机、对照、多中心研究进一步评估了RFA对未覆膜的裸SEMS通畅性的影响。 | 李家速 方军 ALBERS D SCHMIDT A SCHIEMER M | 2022 | 临床肝胆病杂志2022,38,9: | 3 |
| 18 | Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound affects human articular chondrocytes in vitro显示文摘 | C. M. Korstjens R. H. H. Rijt G. H. R. Albers C. M. Semeins J. Klein-Nulend | 2008 | Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing2008,,12: | 2 |
| 19 | 显示文摘 | Albers R Edvinsson Nystrm M Sellin A | 2001 | Catalysis Today2001,69,: | 2 |
| 20 | Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Karen L. Furie Scott E. Kasner Robert J. Adams Gregory W. Albers Ruth L. Bush Susan C. Fagan Jonathan L. Halperin S. Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Walter N. Kernan Pamela H. Mitchell Bruce Ovbiagele Yuko Y. Palesch Ralph L. Sacco Lee H. Schwamm Sylvia W | 2011 | Stroke2011,,1: | 2 |