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| 1 | Optimal timing and route of nutritional support after esophagectomy: A review of the literature显示文摘Some controversy surrounds the postoperative feeding regimen utilized in patients who undergo esophagectomy.Variation in practices during the perioperative period exists including the type of nutrition started,the delivery route,and its timing.Adequate nutrition is essential for this patient population as these patients often present with weight loss and have altered eating patterns after surgery,which can affect their ability to regain or maintain weight.Methods of feeding after an esophagectomy include total parenteral nutrition,nasoduodenal/nasojejunal tube feeding,jejunostomy tube feeding,and oral feeding.Recent evidence suggests that early oral feeding is associated with shorter LOS,faster return of bowel function,and improved quality of life.Enhanced recovery pathways after surgery pathways after esophagectomy with a component of early oral feeding also seem to be safe,feasible,and cost-effective,albeit with limited data.However,data on anastomotic leaks is mixed,and some studies suggest that the incidence of leaks may be higher with early oral feeding.This risk of anastomotic leak with early feeding may be heavily modulated by surgical approach.No definitive data is currently available to definitively answer this question,and further studies should look at how these early feeding regimens vary by surgical technique.This review aims to discuss the existing literature on the optimal route and timing of feeding after esophagectomy. | Richard Zheng Courtney L Devin Michael J Pucci Adam C Berger Ernest L Rosato Francesco Palazzo | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，31： | 11 |
| 2 | A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing显示文摘 | Adam L Berger Stephen A Della Pietra Vincent J Della Pietra | 1996 | Computational Linguistics1996，22，1： | 1 |
| 3 | A maximum entropy approach to natural language显示文摘 | Adam L Berger Stephen A Della Pietra Vincent J Della Pietra | 1999 | Processing Computational Linguistics1999，22，： | 1 |
| 4 | A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing显示文摘 | Adam L Berger Stephen A DellaPietra Vincent J Della Pietra | 1996 | Computational Linguistics1996，1，22： | 1 |
| 5 | A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing显示文摘 | ADAM L BERGER VINCENT J Della Pietra Stephen A Della Pietra | 1996 | Journal Computational Linguistics Archive1996，22，1： | 1 |
| 6 | A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natu- ral Language Processing显示文摘 | Adam L Berger Stephen A Della Pietra Vincent J Della Pietra | 1996 | Computational Linguis- tics1996，1，22： | 1 |
| 7 | A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing 显示文摘 | Adam L Berger Vincent J Della Pietra Stephen A Della Pietra | 1996 | Computational Linguistics1996，22，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Selectively starving cancer cells through dietary manipulation: methods and clinical implications显示文摘 | Brittany A Simone Colin E Champ Anne L Rosenberg Adam C Berger Daniel A Monti Adam P Dicker Nicole L Simone | 2013 | Future Oncol2013，，7： | 1 |
| 9 | A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing显示文摘 | Adam L Berger Stephen A Della Pietra Vincent J Della Pietra | 1996 | Computational Linguistics1996，22，1： | 1 |
| 10 | A Maximum Entropy Approach to Nature Language Processing显示文摘 | Adam L Berger Stephen A Della Pietra | 1996 | Computational Linguistics1996，22，1： | 1 |
| 11 | A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing 显示文摘 | Adam L Berger Stephen A Della Pietra Vincent J Della Pietra | 1996 | Association for Computational inguistics1996，22，1： | 1 |
| 12 | A Maximum Entropy Approach to Natural Language Processing显示文摘 | Adam L Berger Stephen A Della Pietra Vincent J Della Pietra | 1996 | Computational Linguistics1996，22，1： | 1 |
| 13 | A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing显示文摘 | ADAM L BERGER STEPHEN A | 1996 | Computational Linguistic1996，，： | 1 |
| 14 | A maximum entropy approach tonatural language processing显示文摘 | Adam L Berger Stephen A Della Pietra VincentJ Della Pierta | 1996 | ComputationalLinguistics1996，22，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Selectively starving cancer cells through dietary manipulation: methods and clinical implications显示文摘 | Brittany A Simone Colin E Champ Anne L Rosenberg Adam C Berger Daniel A Monti Adam P Dicker Nicole L Simone | 2013 | Future Oncol2013，，7： | 1 |
| 16 | A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing显示文摘 | Adam L Berger B Pietra P V | 1996 | Computational Linguistics1996，22，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Nutritional support in the critical care setting (Pcrt 2) 显示文摘 | Berger R Adams L | 1989 | Chest1989，96，2： | 1 |
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