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| 1 | Extracorporeal Resuscitation of Cardiac Arrest显示文摘 | John G.Younger Robert J.Schreiner FrescaSwaniker Ronald B.Hirschl Robin A.Chapman Robert H.Bartlett | 2008 | Academic Emergency Medicine2008，，： | 1 |
| 2 | Long-term trends in a forest ungulate community: park establishment increases numbers, but poaching is a constant threat显示文摘DEAR EDITOR Deforestation represents one of the greatest threats to tropical forest mammals, and the situation is greatly exacerbated by bushmeat hunting. To construct informed conservation plans,information must be gathered about responses to habitat degradation, regeneration, and hunting over a sufficiently long period to allow demographic responses. | Rong Hou Rafael Reyna-Hurtado Patrick Omeja Charles Tumwesigye Dipto Sarkar Jan F.Gogarten Colin A.Chapman | 2021 | Zoological Research2021，42，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Effect of inflammatory bowel disease classification changes on NOD2 genotype–phenotype associations in a population‐based cohort显示文摘 | Richard B.Gearry Rebecca L.Roberts Michael J.Burt Chris M.A.Frampton Bruce A.Chapman Judith A.Collett PhilippaShirley Melanie D.E.Allington Martin A.Kennedy Murray L.Barclay | 2007 | Inflamm Bowel Dis2007，，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Role of diet in the development of inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | Christine A.Chapman‐Kiddell Peter S.W.Davies LyndaGillen Graham L.Radford‐Smith | 2009 | Inflamm Bowel Dis2009，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Role of diet in the development of inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | Christine A.Chapman‐Kiddell Peter S.W.Davies LyndaGillen Graham L.Radford‐Smith | 2009 | Inflamm Bowel Dis2009，，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Specialized digestive adaptations within the hindgut of a colobine monkey显示文摘In mammal herbivores,fiber digestion usually occurs predominantly in either the foregut or the hindgut.Reports of mechanisms showing synergistic function in both gut regions for the digestion of fiber and other nutrients in wild mammals are rare because it requires integrative study of anatomy,physiology,and gut microbiome.Colobine monkeys(Colobinae)are folivorous,with high-fiber foods fermented primarily in their foreguts. | Rui Liu Katherine Amato Rong Hou Andres Gomez Derek W.Dunn Jun Zhang Paul A.Garber Colin A.Chapman Nicoletta Righini Gang He Gu Fang Yuhang Li Baoguo Li Songtao Guo | 2022 | The Innovation2022，3，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Comparative and population genomics of buckwheat species reveal key determinants of flavor and fertility显示文摘Common buckwheat(Fagopyrum esculentum)is an ancient crop with a world-wide distribution.Due to its excellent nutritional quality and high economic and ecological value,common buckwheat is becoming increasingly important throughout the world.The availability of a high-quality reference genome sequence and population genomic data will accelerate the breeding of common buckwheat,but the high heterozygosity due to the outcrossing nature has greatly hindered the genome assembly.Here we report the assembly of a chromosome-scale high-quality reference genome of F.esculentum var.homotropicum,a homozygous self-pollinating variant of common buckwheat.Comparative genomics revealed that two cultivated buckwheat species,common buckwheat(F.esculentum)and Tartary buckwheat(F.tataricum),underwent metabolomic divergence and ecotype differentiation.The expansion of several gene families in common buckwheat,including FhFAR genes,is associated with its wider distribution than Tartary buckwheat.Copy number variation of genes involved in the metabolism of flavonoids is associated with the difference of rutin content between common and Tartary buckwheat.Furthermore,we present a comprehensive atlas of genomic variation based on whole-genome resequencing of 572 accessions of common buckwheat.Population and evolutionary genomics reveal genetic variation associated with environmental adaptability and floral development between Chinese and non-Chinese cultivated groups.Genome-wide association analyses of multi-year agronomic traits with the content of flavonoids revealed that Fh05G014970 is a potential major regulator of flowering period,a key agronomic trait controlling the yield of outcrossing crops,and that Fh06G015130 is a crucial gene underlying flavor-associated flavonoids.Intriguingly,we found that the gene translocation and sequence variation of FhS-ELF3 contribute to the homomorphic self-compatibility of common buckwheat.Collectively,our results elucidate the genetic basis of speciation,ecological adaptation,fertility,and unique flavor of common buckwheat,and provide new resources for future genomics-assisted breeding of this economically important crop. | Kaixuan Zhang Yuqi He Xiang Lu Yaliang Shi Hui Zhao Xiaobo Li Jinlong Li Yang Liu Yinan Ouyang Yu Tang Xue Ren Xuemei Zhang Weifei Yang Zhaoxia Sun Chunhua Zhang Muriel Quinet Zlata Luthar Mateja Germ Ivan Kreft Dagmar Janovska Vladimir Meglic Barbara Pipan Milen I.Georgiev Bruno Studer Mark A.Chapman Meiliang Zhou | 2023 | Molecular Plant2023，16，9： | 0 |
| 8 | Regional scientific research benefits threatened-species conservation显示文摘Although conventional wisdom considers knowledge of threatened species’ecology and status essential for conservation,few studies demonstrate this in a quantitative way across many species and within the same political entity.Here,we evaluated the impacts of scientific research against conservation interventions(including funding)and specieslevel correlates,accounting for phylogenetic relatedness;on the conservation of 162 threatened mammal species in China.We did so at three levels:global(all scientific papers published on the species),regional(a subset of the global papers that included at least one author from a local organization)and regional conservation-related(a subset of the regional papers that focused only on ecology and conservation).In addition to protected-area coverage and certain biological traits. | Yisi Hu Zhenhua Luo Colin A.Chapman Stuart L.Pimm Samuel T.Turvey Michael J.Lawes Carlos A.Peres Tien Ming Lee Pengfei Fan | 2019 | National Science Review2019，6，6： | 0 |
| 9 | Comparison of gastrointestinal parasite communities in vervet monkeys显示文摘Globally,habitat degradation is accelerating,especially in the tropics.Changes to interface habitats can increase environmental overlap among nonhuman primates,people,and domestic animals and change stress levels in wildlife,leading to changes in their risk of parasite infections.However,the direction and consequences of these changes are unclear,since animals may benefit by exploiting human resources(e.g.,improving nutritional health by eating nutritious crops)and decreasing susceptibility to infection,or interactions with humans may lead to chronic stress and increased susceptibility to infection.Vervet monkeys are an excellent model to understand parasitic disease transmission because of their tolerance to anthropogenic disturbance.Here we quantify the gastrointestinal parasites of a group of vervet monkeys(Chlorocebus aethiops)near Lake Nabugabo,Uganda,that frequently overlaps with people in their use of a highly modified environment.We compare the parasites found in this population to seven other sites where vervet monkey gastrointestinal parasites have been identified.The vervets of Lake Nabugabo have the greatest richness of parasites documented to date.We discuss how this may reflect differences in sampling intensity or differences in the types of habitat where vervet parasites have been sampled. | Kim VALENTA Dennis TWINOMUGISHA Kathleen GODFREY Cynthia LIU Valérie A.M.SCHOOF Tony L.GOLDBERG Colin A.CHAPMAN | 2017 | Integrative Zoology2017，12，6： | 0 |
| 10 | Three-dimensional assessment of movement patterns of Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys affected by habitat structure in temperate forests显示文摘DEAR EDITOR,Movement patterns can reflect species-specific characteristics of individuals and animal groups at a given scale. Accurate three-dimensional(3D) assessment can quantify the relationship between movement patterns of an animal and its unique habitat. Here, we evaluated the effects of habitat structure on movement patterns of the golden snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana). We used airborne light detection and ranging(LiDAR) to map the 3D structure of the temperate forest in the Qinling Mountains(Shaanxi, China). | Hai-Tao Yang Shun Li Rong Hou Wen-Tao Song Yan-Wen Fu Yong-Bo Li Xiao-Wei Wang Gang He Colin A.Chapman Qing-Hua Guo Bao-Guo Li | 2023 | Zoological Research2023，44，2： | 0 |
| 11 | A 40-year evaluation of drivers of African rainforest change显示文摘Background:Tropical forests are repositories of much of the world’s biodiversity and are critical for mitigation of climate change.Yet,the drivers of forest dynamics are poorly understood.This is in large part due to the lack of long-term data on forest change and changes in drivers.Methodology:We quantify changes in tree abundance,diversity,and stand structure along transects first enumerated in 1978 and resampled 2019 in Kibale National Park,Uganda.We tested five predictions.First,based on the purported role of seed dispersal and herbivory and our quantification of changes in the abundance of frugivores and herbivores,we tested two predictions of how faunal change could have influenced forest composition.Second,based on an evaluation of life history strategies,we tested two predictions concerning how the forest could have changed following disturbance that happened prior to written history.Finally,based on a 50-year climate record,we evaluate the possible influence of climate change on forest dynamics.Results:More trees were present on the assessed transects in 2019(508)than in 1978(436),species richness remained similar,but diversity declined as the number of dominant species increased.Rainfall increased by only 3 mm over the 50 years but this had not significant effect on forest changes measured here.Annual average monthly maximum temperature increased significantly by 1.05℃ over 50 years.The abundance of frugivorous and folivorous primates and elephants increased over the 50 years of monitoring.Neither the prediction that an increase in abundance of seed dispersing frugivores increases the abundance of their preferred fruiting tree species,nor that as an increase in folivore abundance causes a decline in their preferred species were supported.As predicted,light-demanding species decreased in abundance while shade-tolerant species increased as expected from Kibale being disturbed prior to historical records.Finally,while temperature increased over the 50 years,we found no means to predict a priori how individual species would respond.Conclusions:Our study revealed subtle changes in the tree community over 40 years,sizable increases in primate numbers,a substantial increase in the elephant population and an increase in local temperature.Yet,a clear picture of what set of interactions impact the change in the tree community remains elusive.Our data on tree life-history strategies and frugivore/herbivore foraging preferences suggest that trees species are under opposing pressures. | Colin A.Chapman Carmen Galan-Acedo Jan F.Gogarten Rong Hou Michael J.Lawes Patrick A.Omeja Dipto Sarkar Anna Sugiyama Urs Kalbitzer | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，4： | 0 |
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