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| 1 | Understanding X-ray absorption spectra by means of descriptors and machine learning algorithms显示文摘X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES)spectra are the fingerprint of the local atomic and electronic structures around the absorbing atom.However,the quantitative analysis of these spectra is not straightforward.Even with the most recent advances in this area,for a given spectrum,it is not clear a priori which structural parameters can be refined and how uncertainties should be estimated.Here,we present an alternative concept for the analysis of XANES spectra,which is based on machine learning algorithms and establishes the relationship between intuitive descriptors of spectra,such as edge position,intensities,positions,and curvatures of minima and maxima on the one hand,and those related to the local atomic and electronic structure which are the coordination numbers,bond distances and angles and oxidation state on the other hand.This approach overcoms the problem of the systematic difference between theoretical and experimental spectra.Furthermore,the numerical relations can be expressed in analytical formulas providing a simple and fast tool to extract structural parameters based on the spectral shape.The methodology was successfully applied to experimental data for the multicomponent Fe:SiO_(2)system and reference iron compounds,demonstrating the high prediction quality for both the theoretical validation sets and experimental data. | A.A.Guda S.A.Guda A.Martini A.N.Kravtsova A.Algasov A.Bugaev S.P.Kubrin L.V.Guda P.Šot J.A.van Bokhoven C.Copéret A.V.Soldatov | 2021 | npj Computational Materials2021，，1： | 0 |
| 2 | A Prospective, Observational Study of Use Combination Silodosin 8 mg Plus Serenoa Repens, Urtica Dioica, Cucurbita Pepo (Rotaprost) Compared With Silodosin 8 mg Alone in Treatment Patients with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia显示文摘Background:Benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)is one of the most common causes of lower urinary tract symp-toms(LUTS)in older men.Nowadays,there are several plant extracts used for the treatment of LUTS due to BPH.Objective:The aim of this study is to compare the effect of combining silodosin 8 mg with Serenoa repens,Urtica dioica,Cucurbita pepo(Rotaprost 530 mg)compared to silodosin 8 mg and Rotaprost 530 mg alone in patients with LUTS/BPH.Methods:Four hundred five men with symptomatic BPH were recruited for the study from June 2020 to Jan-uary 2021.Three hundred eighty-nine patients were followed up for 6 months.All participants provided writ-ten informed consent.This prospective study included analysis of three treatment groups:Group I patients(n=130)received a combination of silodosin 8 mg and Rotaprost 530 mg(containing a dry extract of Serenoa repens 80 mg,a dry extract of Urtica dioica 150 mg,a dry extract of Cucurbita pepo seeds 200 mg,zinc(in the form of zinc picolinate)0.105 mg,and selenium(as sodium selenite)22.5μg);the group II(n=129)re-ceived silodosin 8 mg alone,and the group III(n=130)received Rotaprost 530 mg alone.Outcomes were measured by changes from baseline in International Prostate Symptom Score(IPPS)total score,PSA value,prostate volume,residual urine after urination,and maximum flow rate.Statistical significance was set at P<0.05.Results:In group I,IPSS,prostate volume,and maximum urinary flow rate(Qmax)improved significantly(P<0.05)compared with groups II and III during follow-up.Prostate volume in group I showed a significant decrease only during 6 months of therapy(P<0.05).No serious adverse effects were registered in the three groups.Conclusion:Combination therapy with silodosin 8 mg significantly reduced LUTS/BPH,Qmax,and prostate volume compared with silodosin 8 mg alone.Rotaprost 530 mg can also reduce PSA by at least 20.6−25.7%after 6-months of treatment. | Denis V.Krakhotkin Volodymyr A.Chernylovskyi Ruslan A.Bugaev Dmitry N.Pikhovkin | 2022 | Clinical Complementary Medicine and Pharmacology2022，2，3： | 0 |
| 3 | New insights into the pathogenesis of Peyronie’s disease:A narrative review显示文摘Peyronie’s disease(PD)is a benign,progressive fibrotic disorder characterized by scar or plaques within the tunica albuginea(TA)of the penis.This study provides new insights into the pathogenesis of PD based on data from different studies regarding the roles of cytokines,cell signaling pathways,biochemical mechanisms,genetic factors responsible for fibrogenesis.A growing body of literature has shown that PD is a chronically impaired,localized,wound healing process within the TA and the Smith space.It is caused by the influence of different pathological stimuli,most often the effects of mechanical stress during sexual intercourse in genetically sensitive individuals with unusual anatomical TA features,imbalanced matrix metalloproteinase/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase(MMP/TIMP),and suppressed antioxidant systems during chronic inflammation.Other intracellular signal cascades are activated during fibrosis along with low expression levels of their negative regulators and transforming growth factor-β1 signaling.The development of multikinase agents with minimal side effects that can block several signal cell pathways would significantly improve fibrosis in PD tissues by acting on common downstream mediators. | Denis V.Krakhotkin Volodymyr A.Chernylovskyi Alexandre Mottrie Francesco Greco Ruslan A.Bugaev | 2020 | Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine2020，6，3： | 0 |
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