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| 1 | CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing in human tripronuclear zygotes显示文摘染色体编辑工具例如定期聚类短 palindromic 重复(CRISPR ) 联系了的 interspaced 系统(Cas ) 广泛地被用来包括动物接合子和人的房间在模型系统修改基因,并且为基本研究和临床的应用保持巨大的诺言。迄今为止,严肃的知识差距在人的早胚胎,并且在效率和在人的培植前胚胎使用象 CRISPR/Cas9 那样的技术的潜在的离开目标效果留在我们 DNA 修理机制的理解。在这份报告,我们使用了推进的接合子调查 CRISPR/Cas9-mediated 基因在人的房间编辑的 tripronuclear (3PN ) 。我们发现 CRISPR/Cas9 能有效地劈开内长的 -globin 基因(HBB ) 。然而,相应再结合的效率指导了 HBB 的修理(HDR ) 是低的,编辑胚胎是马赛克。离开目标劈开在由 T7E1 试金并且 whole-exome 定序揭示了的这些 3PN 接合子也是明显的。而且,内长的 delta-globin 基因(HBD ) 对 HBB 相应,与外长的施主 oligos 竞争了充当修理模板,导致倔强的变化。我们的数据也显示在这些胚胎的 HBB 地点的修理通过非转线路 HDR 小径优先地发生了。一起拿,我们的工作加亮紧迫的需要进一步改进 CRISPR/Cas9 平台的忠实和特性,为编辑的 CRSIPR/Cas9-mediated 的任何临床的应用程序的一个前提。 | Puping Liang Yanwen Xu Xiya Zhang Chenhui Ding Rui Huang Zhen Zhang Jie Lv Xiaowei Xie Yuxi Chen Yujing Li Ying Sun Yaofu Bai Zhou Songyang Wenbin Ma Canquan Zhou Junjiu Huang | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，5： | 149 |
| 2 | Cystine transporter SLC7A11/xCT in cancer:ferroptosis,nutrient dependency,and cancer therapy显示文摘The cystine/glutamate antiporter SLC7A11(also commonly known as xCT)functions to import cystine for glutathione biosynthesis and antioxidant defense and is overexpressed in multiple human cancers.Recent studies revealed that SLC7A11 overexpression promotes tumor growth partly through suppressing ferroptosis,a form of regulated cell death induced by excessive lipid peroxidation.However,cancer cells with high expression of SLC7A11(SLC7A11^(high))also have to endure the significant cost associated with SLC7A11-mediated metabolic reprogramming,leading to glucose-and glutamine-dependency in SLC7A11^(high) cancer cells,which presents potential metabolic vulnerabilities for therapeutic targeting in SLC7A11^(high) cancer.In this review,we summarize diverse regulatory mechanisms of SLC7A11 in cancer,discuss ferroptosis-dependent and-independent functions of SLC7A11 in promoting tumor development,explore the mechanistic basis of SLC7A11-induced nutrient dependency in cancer cells,and conceptualize therapeutic strategies to target SLC7A11 in cancer treatment.This review will provide the foundation for further understanding SLC7A11 in ferroptosis,nutrient dependency,and tumor biology and for developing novel effective cancer therapies. | Pranavi Koppula Li Zhuang Boyi Gan | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，8： | 97 |
| 3 | H9N2 influenza virus in China: a cause of concern显示文摘有鸟的流行性感冒病毒的最近的人的感染表明那个 H9N2 流行性感冒病毒是为感染人的 H7N9 和 H10N8 病毒的基因施主。在动物人接口的 H9N2 病毒的关键角色可能由于宽主人范围,在家禽的改编和哺乳动物、广泛的基因分类。作为在在中国的鸡的流行性感冒病毒的最流行的子类型, H9N2 也为家禽工业引起大经济损失,甚至在长期的种痘节目下面。H9N2 流行性感冒病毒的历史,传染病学,生物特征,和分子的决定因素在这份报纸被考察。H9N2 基因的贡献,特别 RNP 基因,到以后要调查的人需要的感染。 | Yipeng Sun Jinhua Liu | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，1： | 67 |
| 4 | The hierarchy quorum sensing networ in Pseudomonas aeruginosa显示文摘 | Jasmine Lee Lianhui Zhang | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，1： | 76 |
| 5 | Microbiota transplantation: concept, methodology and strategy for its modernization显示文摘烘便的 microbiota 移植(FMT ) 在最近的年里成为了 biomedicine 和临床的药的一个研究焦点。从为不同疾病的 FMT 的临床的反应为与各种各样的混乱联系的 microbiota 主人相互作用提供了证据,包括 Clostridium 顽固感染,煽动性的肠疾病,糖尿病 mellitus,癌症,肝肝硬化, gutbrain 疾病和其它。为了讨论使用微生物从古老的中国治疗人的疾病到电流的经验,时代应该在向前移动标准化 FMT 并且完成更好的未来是重要的。这里,我们基于文学和州的专家观点从 FMT 考察 microbiota 移植的变化概念到选择 microbiota 移植, FMT 的方法论发展和 stepup FMT 策略。 | Faming Zhang Bota Cui Xingxiang He Yuqiang Nie Kaichun Wu Daiming Fan | 2018 | Protein & Cell2018，9，5： | 79 |
| 6 | Oral microbiomes: more and more importance in oral cavity and whole body显示文摘微生物在人的生活的每个角落出现,并且微生物影响人的生活的每个方面。人的口头的洞包含很多个不同产地。可变口头的微生物的协同作用和相互作用在外面对不受欢迎的刺激的侵略帮助人的身体。然而,微生物引起的植物群的不平衡贡献口头的疾病和全身的疾病。口头的 microbiomes 玩在人的微生物引起的社区和人的健康的一个重要角色。最近的使用开发了分子的方法极大地处于健康和疾病扩展了我们作文的知识和口头的 microbiome 的功能。在有在可变身体地点和可变健康状况的 microbiomes 的口头的 microbiomes 和他们的相互作用的研究在我们我们的身体的认知是批评的并且怎么在人的健康上做效果改进。 | Lu Gao Tiansong Xu Gang Huang Song Jiang Yan Gu Feng Chen | 2018 | Protein & Cell2018，9，5： | 55 |
| 7 | SDF-1/CXCR4 axis modulates bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell apoptosis, migration and cytokine secretion显示文摘Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are considered as a promising cell source to treat the acute myocardial infarction.However,over 90%of the stem cells usually die in the first three days of transplantation.Survival potential,migration ability and paracrine capacity have been considered as the most important three factors for cell transplantation in the ischemic cardiac treatment.We hypothesized that stromal-derived factor-1(SDF-1)/CXCR4 axis plays a critical role in the regulation of these processes.In this study,apoptosis was induced by exposure of MSCs to H2O2 for 2 h.After re-oxygenation,the SDF-1 pretreated MSCs demonstrated a significant increase in survival and proliferation.SDF-1 pretreatment also enhanced the migration and increased the secretion of pro-survival and angiogenic cytokines including basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor.Western blot and RT-PCR demonstrated that SDF-1 pretreatment significantly activated the pro-survival Akt and Erk signaling pathways and up-regulated Bcl-2/Bax ratio.These protective effects were partially inhibited by AMD3100,an antagonist of CXCR4.We conclude that the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis is critical for MSC survival,migration and cytokine secretion. | Xiaolei Liu Biyan Duan Zhaokang Cheng Xiaohua Jia Lina Mao Hao Fu Yongzhe Che Lailiang Ou Lin Liu Deling Kong | 2011 | Protein & Cell2011，2，10： | 53 |
| 8 | NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways collaboratively link infl ammation to cancer显示文摘Although links between cancer and inflammation were fi rstly proposed in the nineteenth century,the molecular mechanism has not yet been clearly understood.Epidemiological studies have identified chronic infections and infl ammation as major risk factors for various types of cancer.NF-κB transcription factors and the signaling pathways are central coordinators in innate and adaptive immune responses.STAT3 regulates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cellular stimuli,and thus plays a key role in cell growth and apoptosis.Recently,roles of NF-κB and STAT3 in colon,gastric and liver cancers have been extensively investigated.The activation and interaction between STAT3 and NF-κB play vital roles in control of the communication between cancer cells and infl ammatory cells.NF-κB and STAT3 are two major factors controlling the ability of pre-neoplastic and malignant cells to resist apoptosis-based tumor-surveillance and regulating tumor angiogenesis and invasiveness.Understanding the molecular mechanisms of NF-κB and STAT3 cooperation in cancer will offer opportunities for the design of new chemo-preventive and chemotherapeutic approaches. | Yihui Fan Renfang Mao Jianhua Yang | 2013 | Protein & Cell2013，4，3： | 52 |
| 9 | TRPV1 and TRPA1 in cutaneous neurogenic and chronic inflammation: pro-inflammatory response induced by their activation and their sensitization显示文摘皮肤的神经原的发炎(CNI ) 是被导致的发炎(或提高) 在由从感觉神经末端的 neuropeptides 的版本的皮肤。临床的表明主要是象瘙痒和红斑那样的感觉、脉管的混乱。短暂受体潜力 vanilloid 1 并且 ankyrin 1 (TRPV1 和 TRPA1,分别地) 是知道明确地参予疼痛和 CNI 的非选择的阳离子隧道。TRPV1 和 TRPA1 在感觉神经的一个大子集被共同表示,在他们集成众多的有害刺激的地方。两条隧道的表示也在皮肤在感觉神经以外远延长,现在是清楚的,在 keratinocytes,桅杆房间,树枝状的房间,和 endothelial 房间也发生。在这些 non-neuronal 房间, TRPV1 和 TRPA1 也充当 nociceptive 传感器并且加强煽动性的过程。这评论在在感觉神经原和 non-neuronal 皮肤房间导致或维持 CNI 的煽动性的基因的调整讨论 TRPV1 和 TRPA1 的角色。另外,这评论由支持 CNI 的自我维护的另外的内长的煽动性的调停人提供关于两条 TRP 隧道的细胞内部的促进感受性小径的当前的研究的一篇摘要。 | Olivier Gouin Killian L'Herondelle Nicolas Lebonvallet Christelle Le Gall-lanotto Mehdi Sakka Virginie Buhe Emmanuelle PIee-Gautier Jean-Luc Carre Luc Lefeuvre Laurent Misery~,Raphaele Le Garrec | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017，8，9： | 45 |
| 10 | Washed microbiota transplantation vs.manual fecal microbiota transplantation:clinical findings,animal studies and in vitro screening显示文摘Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)by manual preparation has been applied to treat diseases for thousands of years.However,this method still endures safety risks and challenges the psychological endurance and acceptance of doctors,patients and donors.Population evidence showed the washed microbiota preparation with microfiltration based on an automatic purification system followed by repeated centrifugation plus suspension for three times significantly reduced FMT-related adverse events.This washing preparation makes delivering a precise dose of the enriched microbiota feasible,instead of using the weight of stool.Intraperitoneal injection in mice with the fecal microbiota supernatant obtained after repeated centrifugation plus suspension for three times induced less toxic reaction than that by the first centrifugation following the microfiltration.The toxic reactions that include death,the change in the level of peripheral white blood cells,and the proliferation of germinal center in secondary lymphoid follicles in spleen were noted.The metagenomic next-generation sequencing(NGS)indicated the increasing types and amount of viruses could be washed out during the washing process.Metabolomics analysis indicated metabolites with pro-inflammatory effects in the fecal microbiota supernatant such as leukotriene B4,corticosterone,and prostaglandin G2 could be removed by repeated washing.Near-infrared absorption spectroscopy could be served as a rapid detection method to control the quality of the washingprocess.In conclusion,this study for the first time provides evidence linking clinical findings and animal experiments to support that washed microbiota transplantation(WMT)is safer,more precise and more quality-controllable than the crude FMT by manual. | Ting Zhang Gaochen Lu Zhe Zhao Yafei Liu Quan Shen Pan Li Yaoyao Chen Haoran Yin Huiquan Wang Cicilia Marcella Bota Cui Lei Cheng Guozhong Ji Faming Zhang | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，4： | 44 |
| 11 | Lipid homeostasis and the formation of macrophage-derived foam cells in atherosclerosis显示文摘Atherosclerosis is a chronic,inflammatory disorder characterized by the deposition of excess lipids in the arterial intima.The formation of macrophage-derived foam cells in a plaque is a hallmark of the development of atherosclerosis.Lipid homeostasis,especially cho-lesterol homeostasis,plays a crucial role during the formation of foam cells.Recently,lipid droplet-associated proteins,including PAT and CIDE family proteins,have been shown to control the development of athero-sclerosis by regulating the formation,growth,stabiliza-tion and functions of lipid droplets in macrophage-derived foam cells.This review focuses on the potential mechanisms of formation of macrophage-derived foam cells in atherosclerosis with particular emphasis on the role of lipid homeostasis and lipid droplet-associated proteins.Understanding the process of foam cell for-mation will aid in the future discovery of novel thera-peutic interventions for atherosclerosis. | Yuan Yuan Peng Li Jing Ye | 2012 | Protein & Cell2012，3，3： | 44 |
| 12 | Role of Notch signaling in regulating innate immunity and inflammation in health and disease显示文摘表明小径的槽口从果蝇被保存到哺乳动物并且极其涉及发展过程。在免疫系统,槽口发信号在中央、外部的淋巴的器官调整 T 和 B 细胞开发的多重步,这被建立了。相对槽口在淋巴细胞开发发信号的很好记录的角色,更少在调整 myeloid 系开发和功能对它的角色被知道,特别在尖锐、长期的发炎的上下文。在这篇评论文章,我们将描述在最近的年期间积累在天生的有免疫力、煽动性的回答支持槽口小径的一个关键规章的角色并且为煽动性的混乱的致病和治疗讨论如此的规定的潜在的含意的证据。 | Yingli Shang Sinead Smith Xiaoyu Hu | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，3： | 40 |
| 13 | Antibody-drug conjugates: recent advances in conjugation and linker chemistries显示文摘抗体药结合(模数转换器) ,一人性化或人的 monoclonal 抗体通过化学连接器与高度细胞毒素的小分子(收费载重) 结合了,是一种新奇治疗学的格式并且有大潜力让一个范例变在癌症化疗。这个新基于抗体的分子的平台启用一个有势力的选择交货指向癌症房间的细胞毒素的收费载重,导致改进功效,减少的全身的毒性,和更好的 pharmacokinetics (PK )/pharmacodynamics (PD ) 和与传统的化疗相比的 biodistribution。由这个药班很快在临床的试用当前与大约 60 个模数转换器一起一直在种的同意食物及药品管理局的 Adcetris ? 和 Kadcyla ?, 的成功增加了。在这篇文章,我们简短考察模数转换器的每个部件(抗体,收费载重,和连接器) 的分子的方面,然后主要为临床上有效的模数转换器的成功的建设讨论变化形式和连接器化学的传统、新的技术。在变化形式和连接器化学愿望的当前的努力从药用的化学和药理学立场为临床上有效的模数转换器提供更大的卓见进分子的设计和策略。为构造同类的模数转换器的地点特定的变化形式方法论的发展是特别答应 ? 路径到改进模数转换器设计治疗学,它将为新奇癌症打开方法。 | Kyoji Tsuchikama Zhiqiang An | 2018 | Protein & Cell2018，9，1： | 37 |
| 14 | Gut microbiota derived metabolites in cardiovascular health and disease显示文摘微生物的万亿从摄取的食物,而且表明分子维持健康并且得到疾病的生产新陈代谢的 bioactive 住在人的内脏,不是仅仅提供的营养素和精力到主人,例如心血管的疾病(CVD ) 。CVD 是世界范围的死亡的领先的原因。在这评论,我们介绍了导出的代谢物处于心血管的健康和疾病包含了的内脏 microbiota,包括 trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO ) ,尿毒症的毒素,短链丰满的酸(SCFA ) , phytoestrogens, anthocyanins,胆汁酸和 lipopolysaccharide。这些内脏 microbiota 导出代谢物玩在维持健康心血管的功能的关键角色,并且如果 dysregulated,有原因地潜在地连接了到 CVD。功能的更好的理解和内脏 microbiota 的动力学导出代谢物抓住伟人诺言向机械学表语 CVD biomarker 发现和精确干预。 | Zeneng Wang Yongzhong Zhao | 2018 | Protein & Cell2018，9，5： | 39 |
| 15 | Phase I study of chimeric antigen receptor modified T cells in treating HER2-positive advanced biliary tract cancers and pancreatic cancers显示文摘 | Kaichao Feng Yang Liu Yelei Guo Jingdan Qiu Zhiqiang Wu Hanren Dai Qingming Yang Yao Wang Weidong Han1,3 | 2018 | Protein & Cell2018，9，10： | 37 |
| 16 | The role of the gut microbiome and its metabolites in metabolic diseases显示文摘It is well known that an unhealthy lifestyle is a major risk factor for metabolic diseases,while in recent years,accumulating evidence has demonstrated that the gut microbiome and its metabolites also play a crucial role in the onset and development of many metabolic diseases,including obesity,type 2 diabetes,nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,cardiovascular disease and so on.Numerous microorganisms dwell in the gastrointestinal tract,which is a key interface for energy acquisition and can metabolize dietary nutrients into many bioactive substances,thus acting as a link between the gut microbiome and its host.The gut microbiome is shaped by host genetics,immune responses and dietary factors.The metabolic and immune potential of the gut microbiome determines its significance in host health and diseases.Therefore,targeting the gut microbiome and relevant metabolic pathways would be effective therapeutic treatments for many metabolic diseases in the near future.This review will summarize information about the role of the gut microbiome in organism metabolism and the relationship between gut microbiome-derived metabolites and the pathogenesis of many metabolic diseases.Furthermore,recent advances in improving metabolic diseases by regulating the gut microbiome will be discussed. | Jiayu Wu Kai Wang Xuemei Wang Yanli Pang Changtao Jiang | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，5： | 40 |
| 17 | Human gut microbiome: the second genome of human body显示文摘The human body is actually a super-organism that is composed of 10 times more microbial cells than our body cells.Metagenomic study of the human microbiome has demonstrated that there are 3.3 million unique genes in human gut,150 times more genes than our own genome,and the bacterial diversity analysis showed that about 1000 bacterial species are living in our gut and a majority of them belongs to the divisions of Firmicutes and Bacteriodetes.In addition,most people share a core microbiota that comprises 50–100 bacterial species when the frequency of abundance at phylotype level is not considered,and a core microbiome harboring more than 6000 functional gene groups is present in the majority of human gut surveyed till now.Gut bacteria are not only critical for regulating gut metabolism,but also important for host immune system as revealed by animal studies. | Baoli Zhu Xin Wang Lanjuan Li | 2010 | Protein & Cell2010，1，8： | 40 |
| 18 | Structure and function of WD40 domain proteins显示文摘The WD40 domain exhibits aβ-propeller architecture,often comprising seven blades.The WD40 domain is one of the most abundant domains and also among the top interacting domains in eukaryotic genomes.In this review,we will discuss the identification,definition and architecture of the WD40 domains.WD40 domain proteins are involved in a large variety of cellular processes,in which WD40 domains function as a protein-protein or protein-DNA interaction platform.WD40 domain mediates molecular recognition events mainly through the smaller top surface,but also through the bottom surface and sides.So far,no WD40 domain has been found to display enzymatic activity.We will also discuss the different binding modes exhibited by the large versatile family of WD40 domain proteins.In the last part of this review,we will discuss how post-translational modifications are recognized by WD40 domain proteins. | Chao Xu Jinrong Min | 2011 | Protein & Cell2011，2，3： | 40 |
| 19 | nflammasomes in cancer: a double-edgecl sword显示文摘 | Ryan Kolb Guang-Hui Liu Ann M. Janowski Fayyaz S. Sutterwala Weizhou Zhang | 2014 | Protein & Cell2014，5，1： | 34 |
| 20 | Mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in mammals显示文摘调停线粒体的 caspase 激活小径是 mitochondrial 描绘的一条主要 apoptotic 小径外部膜 permeabilization (MOMP ) 和进细胞质到的细胞色素 c 的随后的版本激活 caspases。MOMP 被蛋白质的 Bcl-2 家庭调整。这条小径不仅在正常开发,组织动态平衡的维护和免疫系统的规定,而且在象有免疫力的混乱, neurodegeneration 和癌症那样的人的疾病起重要作用。在过去的十年,这条小径和规章的机制的分子的基础包括地被学习了,然而,很多新证据显示从线粒体的那个细胞色素 c 版本总是不导致激活能也有的不可逆的房间死亡,和那 caspase 非死亡功能。因此,许多未解决的问题和新挑战正在尚待。而且,涉及癌症开发的这条小径的机能障碍是明显的,并且作为治疗学的策略指向小径广泛地被探索了,但是指向的治疗的功效仍然在开发中。在这评论,我们将讨论调停线粒体的 apoptosis 小径和它的生理的角色和治疗学的含意。 | Shunbin Xiong Tianyang Mu Guowen Wang Xuejun Jiang | 2014 | Protein & Cell2014，5，10： | 31 |
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