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| 1 | The land use and land cover change database and its relative studies in China显示文摘In the mid-1990s, we established the national operative dynamic information serving systems on natural resources and environment. During building the land-use/land-cover change (LUCC)database for the mid-1990s, 520 scenes of remotely sensed images of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) were interpreted into land-use/land-cover categories at scale of 1:100,000 under overall digital software environment after being geo-referenced and ortho-rectified. The vector map of land-use/land-cover in China at the scale of 1:100,000 was recently converted into a 1-km raster database that captures all ofthe high-resolution land-use information by calculating area percentage for each kind of land use category within every cell. Being designed as an operative dynamic information serving system,monitoring the change in land-use/land-cover at national level was executed. We have completed the updating of LUCC database by comparing the TM data in the mid-1990s with new data sources received during 1999-2000 and 1989-1990. The LUCC database has supported greatly the national LUCC research program in China and some relative studies are incompletely reviewed in this paper. | LIU Jiyuan, LIU Mingliang, DENG Xiangzheng, ZhuangDafang,ZHANG Zengxiang, LUO Di(1. Inst. of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China 2. Inst. of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100101, China) | 2002 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2002，12，3： | 96 |
| 2 | Spatio-temporal analysis of land-use conversion in the eastern coastal China during 1996-2005显示文摘Based on the acquaintance of the regional background of urban-rural transformational development and investigations on the spot,this paper discusses the holistic situation, dominant factors and mechanism of arable land loss and land for construction occupation in the coastal area of China over the last decade,with the aid of GIS technology.Conclusions of the research are summarized as follows:(1)the arable land had been continuously decreasing from 1996 to 2005,with a loss of 1,708,700 hm 2 and an average decrement of 170,900 hm 2 per year;(2)land for construction increased 1,373,700 hm 2 ,with an average increment of 153,200 hm 2 per year;(3)total area of encroachment on arable land for construction between 1996 and 2005 was 1,053,100 hm 2 ,accounting for 34.03%of the arable land loss in the same period,the percentages of which used for industrial land(INL),transportation land(TRL),rural construction land(RUL)and town construction land(TOL)are 45.03%,15.8%,15.47%and 11.5%,respectively;and(4)the fluctuation of the increase of construction land and encroachment on arable land in the area were deeply influenced by the nation's macroscopic land-use policies and development level of regional economy.The growth of population and advancement of technology promoted the rapid industrialization, construction of transportation infrastructures,rural urbanization and expansion of rural settlements in the eastern coastal area,and therefore were the primary driving forces of land-use conversion. | LIU Yansui WANG Lijuan LONG Hualou | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008，18，3： | 93 |
| 3 | A review on the eco-geography of soil fauna in China显示文摘这评论在过去的 30 年里在中国在土壤动物志 eco 地理总结主要研究调查结果。题目区域和主要结果是包括生物多样性和土壤动物志社区的 eco 地质的分发的 overviewed。在空间从的土壤动物志和动态范围的生态的分布的研究热带,对适度的区域副热带,并且在来自玷污环境的土壤动物志的森林,草地,沙漠,沼泽地,到城市的生态系统的农田,回答和指示的范畴。象火那样的集中的骚乱完成,放牧,耕作,土壤动物志上的授精包括敏感(例如线虫) 并且稀罕的组和社区索引。土壤动物志的功能包括环境建设,环境纯化,崽分解并且元素骑车被讨论。在在土壤生态系统的土壤动物志和另外的生物区系之间的相互作用并且连接在之间未葬、地下差异和在中国的土壤动物志社区上的全球变化的效果也被包括。最后,作者在土壤动物志指出了普通兴趣 eco 地理学习动物志 taxa,它包括分子生物学的申请进土壤;土壤动物志社区差异的功能和机制;在之间的相互作用未葬、地下生态系统;土壤动物志社区和功能上的骚乱,污染,生物侵略,和全球变化的效果。评论是为支持土壤动物志提供一个科学基础 eco 地理的在中国的研究。 | YIN Xiuqin SONG Bo DONG Weihua XIN Weidong WANG Yeqiao | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，3： | 93 |
| 4 | Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century显示文摘Land use and land cover change as the core of coupled human-environment systems has become a potential field of land change science (LCS) in the study of global environmental change. Based on remotely sensed data of land use change with a spatial resolution of 1 km × 1 km on national scale among every 5 years, this paper designed a new dynamic regionalization according to the comprehensive characteristics of land use change including regional differentiation, physical, economic, and macro-policy factors as well. Spatial pattern of land use change and its driving forces were investigated in China in the early 21st century. To sum up, land use change pattern of this period was characterized by rapid changes in the whole country. Over the agricultural zones, e.g., Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, the southeast coastal areas and Sichuan Basin, a great proportion of fine arable land were engrossed owing to considerable expansion of the built-up and residential areas, resulting in decrease of paddy land area in southern China. The development of oasis agriculture in Northwest China and the reclamation in Northeast China led to a slight increase in arable land area in northern China. Due to the 'Grain for Green' policy, forest area was significantly increased in the middle and western developing regions, where the vegetation coverage was substantially enlarged, likewise. This paper argued the main driving forces as the implementation of the strategy on land use and regional development, such as policies of 'Western Development', 'Revitalization of Northeast', coupled with rapidly economic development during this period. | LIU Jiyuan ZHANG Zengxiang XU Xinliang KUANG Wenhui ZHOU Wancun ZHANG Shuwen LI Rendong YAN Changzhen YU Dongsheng WU Shixin JIANG Nan | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，4： | 154 |
| 5 | The process and driving forces of rural hollowing in China under rapid urbanization显示文摘农村凹陷是在中国收到了重要注意的最近的地理现象,它正在经历快速的都市化。它导致了农村陆地资源的浪费使用,并且在陆地使用的优化上强加了障碍并且协调了城市农村的开发。农村凹陷有表明的各种各样的形式,它指农村住所的疏忽和空缺,哪个能导致损坏和农村住所的最终的放弃。损坏住所有破坏的不同的度,从忽视,对中等严重。一般来说的农村凹陷的发展过程有五个阶段,即,出现,生长,繁荣,稳定性,和衰落。基于两地区性的经济发展水平和它的地文学的特征的联合,农村凹陷的类型能作为城市的穗,平凡农业区域,多山的农业区域,和 agro 牧剧区域被分类。特别,平凡农业区域是在农村凹陷的最典型的,它显示出与一个分层的空核心和稳固的形状的作为一个水煮的鸡蛋模式的农村凹陷的空间进化。而且,在农村凹陷后面的驱动力作为城市的拉和农村区域的推被识别。特别地,这份报纸识别贡献者到农村凹陷在与快速的 urbanisation 和经济变化的关系包括农村人口减少,打所有权并且打使用政策,和机构的障碍。 | LIU Yansui LIU Yu CHEN Yangfen LONG Hualou | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，6： | 100 |
| 6 | Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns, and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s显示文摘Land-use/land-cover 变化(LUCC ) 有连接到人和自然相互作用。瓷器 Land-Use/cover 数据集(CLUD ) 从 1980 年代末在 5 年的间隔定期被更新到 2010,与基于 Landsat TMETM+ 图象的标准过程。陆地使用动态区域化方法被建议分析主要陆地使用变换。在国家规模的陆地使用变化的空间与时间的特征,差别,和原因然后被检验。主要调查结果如下被总结。越过中国的陆地使用变化(LUC ) 在最后 20 年(19902010 ) 里在空间、时间的特征显示了一个重要变化。农田变化的区域在南方减少了并且在北方,而是仍然是的全部的区域增加了几乎未改变。回收农田从东北被转移到西北。布满建筑物陆地很快膨胀了,主要在东方被散布,并且逐渐地展开到中央、西方的中国。树林首先减少了,然后增加但是荒芜的区域是反面。草地继续减少。在中国的 LUC 的不同空间模式被发现在之间迟了第 20 世纪并且早第 21 世纪。原版 13 个 LUC 地区在一些地区被边界的变化由 15 个单位代替。包括的这些变化(1 ) 的主要空间特征加速的扩大布满建筑物在 Huang-Huai-Hai 区域,东南的沿海的区域,长江的中流区域,和四川盆登陆;(2 ) 从东北中国和东方内部蒙古在北方转移了陆地开垦到绿洲在西北中国的农业区域;(3 ) 从在到稻的东北中国的喂雨的农田的连续转变回答;并且(4 ) 为在内部蒙古,黄土高原,和西南的多山的区域的南部的农业牧剧的交错群落的格林工程的谷物的有效性。在最后二十年,尽管在北方的气候变化在农田影响了变化,政策规定和经济驱动力仍然是越过中国的 LUC 的主要原因。在第 21 世纪的第一十年期间,在陆地使用模式驾驶了变化的人为的因素从单程的陆地开发转移了强调到开发和保存。动态区域化方法被用来在单位的 zoning 边界,地区的内部特征,和生长和减少的空间模式分析变化。结果揭示了变化过程的模式,也就是 LUC 的过程和在在不同阶段的特征的地区性的差别。地区的生长和减少在这动态 LUC zoning,在统一边界的变化,和在前者和后者十年之间的变化紧张的特征期间被检验。在为在不同类型和陆地使用的不同区域的变化的陆地使用和原因的模式和过程之间的其他的转变的模式被探索。 | LIU Jiyuan KUANG Wenhui ZHANG Zengxiang XU Xinliang QIN Yuanwei NING Jia ZHOU Wancun ZHANG Shuwen LI Rendong YAN Changzhe WU Shixin SHI Xuezheng JIANG Nan YU Dongsheng PAN Xianzhang CHI Wenfeng | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 245 |
| 7 | Land consolidation: An indispensable way of spatial restructuring in rural China显示文摘新类型工业化和都市化和农业现代化策略的实现主要的手掌握和空间支持站台缺乏,由于在中国以及不稳定的农村开发机构和机制的农村城市的开发的长期的存在双轨道的结构。由执行陆地巩固重构农村生产,生活和生态的空格是必要的,以便为造新农村并且在中国认识到城市农村的集成开发建立一个新平台。这份报纸开发农村空间重构的概念和涵义。在农村生产,生活和生态的空间上基于工业化和都市化的效果分析,推由执行陆地巩固的向前农村的空间重构的机制被探查。农村生产,生活并且生态的空间重构的模型的一个化为概念被分析与农业陆地巩固结合,凹陷村庄巩固并且工业并且采矿陆地巩固。最后,作者主张一些自顶向下的元素伴随的自底向上的重构策略对顺利推在中国的向前农村的空间重构有用。另外,优化并且农村生产,生活和生态的空间重构将依靠地区性的工程技术,政策和机制的革新,并且农村陆地巩固的模式,和更多的注意应该被付到农村空间,为认识到城市农村的集成开发的基础底和站台。 | LONG Hualou | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 106 |
| 8 | Soil salinization research in China: Advances and prospects显示文摘与气候变化的进展引起的环境恶化,土壤 salinization 是一个严重、成长的全球问题。当前,大约 7% 世界陆地表面被 salinization 威胁。中国是其土壤被这个问题严重地影响的一个国家,它由于它的广泛的区域,并且宽分发形成严肃的威胁到地区性的农业开发。在这评论,我们在过去的 70 年在中国为土壤 salinization 研究总结框架,估计存在的软弱在两个研究国内、国际的上下文,加亮趋势并且给关于在过去的 30 年的盐的土壤的全球研究的调查结果调音,并且为关于盐的土壤的未来研究建议六个主要领域和方向。 | LI Jianguo PU Lijie HAN Mingfang ZHU Ming ZHANG Runsen XIANG Yangzhou | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，5： | 90 |
| 9 | The comprehensive evaluation of China's urbanization and effects on resources and environment显示文摘This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system for the urbanization level in China in terms of four aspects of urbanization connotation:population,economy,society,and land. A comprehensive measurement is carried out for the Chinese urbanization between 1981 and 2006 based on the Entropy method. The results show that the comprehensive level of urbanization in China has a continuous increase with the major features of economic growth and a rapid evolution of the geographical landscape,followed by population urbanization and then social urbanization of health care standard; the distinguished evolutional characteristics can also be found in each of the subsystems. The integrated evolution of urbanization has a profound effect on the resources,energy and the environment,making the land resources and energy security situation under severe pressure. The environment pressure is also increased further. | CHEN Mingxing LU Dadao ZHA Liangsong | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，1： | 72 |
| 10 | Dynamic mechanism and present situation of rural settlement evolution in China显示文摘这篇论文提供影响农村解决的进化的因素的详细分析,包括自然环境限制,基础结构,地区性的文化继承和集成,都市化和农村工业转变,陆地使用改革和革新,农村家庭行为变换,宏控制政策因素等等。在农村解决进化上基于效果的方法和度之间的差别,这些因素被分类进基本因素,新型的因素和变化因素。基本因素的开车主要集中于农村解决的传统的继承,新型的因素主要影响因素可以引起的农村解决转变,和变化突然的变化。所有这些因素为农村解决的进化组成三车轮的开车机制,并且塑造三条典型司机路径:慢在变化因素下面在基本因素,到在新型的因素下面的快速的开发的新路径,和突然的变化路径下面弄平路径。纸也在解决系统的方面调查农村解决进化的全面状况,解决规模,解决形态学,解决功能,解决文化,解决环境,等等。农村解决进化的一般过程被划分成四个阶段:起始、过渡、发展、成熟的阶段。 | ZHOU Guohua HE Yanhua TANG Chengli YU Tao XIAO Guozhen ZHONG Ting | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，3： | 65 |
| 11 | Distribution of available soil water capacity in China显示文摘The available soil water capacity (ASWC) is important for studying crop production, agro-ecological zoning, irrigation planning, and land cover changes. Laboratory determined data of ASWC are often not available for most of soil profiles and the nationwide ASWC largely remains lacking in relevant soil data in China. This work was to estimate ASWC based on physical and chemical properties and analyze the spatial distribution of ASWC in China. The pedo-transfer functions (PTFs), derived from 220 survey data of ASWC, and the empirical data of ASWC based on soil texture were applied to quantify the ASWC. GIS technology was used to develop a spatial file of ASWC in China and the spatial distribution of ASWC was also analyzed. The results showed the value of ASWC ranges from 15×10^-2 cm^3·cm^-3 to 22×10^-2 cm^3·cm^-3 for most soil types, and few soil types are lower than 15×10^-2 cm^3·cm^-3 or higher than 22×10^-2 cm^3·cm^-3, The ASWC is different according to the complex soil types and their distribution, It is higher in the east than that in the west, and the values reduce from south to north except the northeastern part of China. The “high” values of ASWC appear in southeast, northeastern mountain regions and Northeast China Plain. The relatively “high” values of ASWC appear in Sichuan basin, Huang-Huai-Hai plain and the east of Inner Mongolia. The relatively “low” values are distributed in the west and the Loess Plateau of China. The “very low” value regions are the northern Tibetan Plateau and the desertified areas in northern China. In some regions, the ASWC changes according to the complex topography and different types of soils. Though there remains precision limitation, the spatial data of ASWC derived from this study are improved on current data files of soil water retention properties for Chinese soils. This study presents basic data and analysis methods for estimation and evaluation of ASWC in China. | ZHOUWenzuo LIUGaohuan PANJianjun FENGXianfeng | 2005 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2005，15，1： | 51 |
| 12 | Grassland degradation in the "Three-River Headwaters" region, Qinghai Province显示文摘由女士图象支持了在中间并且 1970 年代末,在 1990 年代初的 TM 图象和在 2004 的 TM/ETM 图象,在“三河的 Headwaters ”的草地降级区域(TRH 区域) 在 RS 图象上通过分析被解释在两次系列。 | LIU Jiyuan XU Xinliang SHAO Quanqin | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008，18，3： | 52 |
| 13 | Heavy metal pollution of soils and vegetables in the midstream and downstream of the Xiangjiang River, Hunan Province显示文摘219 农业土壤和 48 件蔬菜样品的一个总数在湖南省 Xiangjiang 河(Hengyang 长沙节) 从中流并且下游地被收集。累积特征。 | WANG Lixia GUO Zhaohui XIAO Xiyuan CHEN Tongbin LIAO Xiaoyong SONG Jie WU Bin | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008，18，3： | 56 |
| 14 | Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model for Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Tarim River Basin,Xinjiang,China显示文摘This paper explores the method of comprehensive evaluation of water resources carrying capacity and sets up an evaluation model applying the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Based on the data of nature,society,economics and water resources of the Tarim River Basin in 2002,we evaluated the water resources carrying capacity of the basin by means of the model. The results show that the comprehensive grades are 0.438 and 0.454 for Aksu and Kashi prefectures respectively,where the current water resources exploitation and utilization has reached a relative high degree and there is only a very limited water carrying capacity,0.620 for Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture,where water resources carrying capacity is much higher,and in between for Hotan Prefecture and Bayingolin Mongo-lian Autonomous Prefecture. As a whole,the comprehensive grade of the Tarim River Basin is 0.508 and the current water resources exploitation and utilization has reached a relative high degree. Thus,we suggest that the integrated management of the water resources in the basin should be strengthened in order to utilize water resources scientifically and sustainably. | MENG Lihong CHEN Yaning LI Weihong ZHAO Ruifeng | 2009 | Chinese Geographical Science2009，19，1： | 55 |
| 15 | Channel change at Toudaoguai Station and its responses to the operation of upstream reservoirs in the upper Yellow River显示文摘水坝的应用程序创建了输入调节的在上游的愿望变化,包括水和沉积,以前的动态伪平衡由隧道流速及流水量到达了的下游地河的系统,和破坏,因此不可缺少的调整为适应新水和沉积供应的下游的隧道是必要的,导致河的系统恢复它的以前的平衡或到达新平衡。用大约 50-year-long 水文学,沉积、代表性的数据,位于上面的黄河到水库的操作的 Toudaoguai 剖面图的时间的反应进程造了在上游被分析。Toudaoguai 剖面图变化被在上游的水库操作和下游的隧道床 armoring 此后强烈影响的结果表演逐渐地发生了并且在计量车站的 Sanhuhekou 下面延长了到活动范围。而且,推迟的沉积负担的中部的直径经历了起初被增加描绘的一个三阶段的变化,然后减少和增加再最后,它反映在 Qingtongxia 水库开始了然后逐渐地在 Sanhuhekou 剖面图下面下游地发展了到活动范围的隧道床 armoring 的过程。因为 Longyangxia, Liujiaxia 和 Qingtongxia 水库的联合操作策略在 1986 被介绍,当仅仅 Qingtongxia 和 Liujiaxia 水库独自被放进操作时,三阶段的变化趋势在在 1969 和 1986 之间的时间时期变得不比那明显。自从 1987,另外,在剖面图戏剧性地减少了的 Toudaoguai 的侧面的移植和 thalweg 举起变化的程度,代表性的侧面和地点趋于稳定,它对为本地人的正常生活有益。 | RAN Lishan WANG Suiji FAN Xiaoli | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，2： | 53 |
| 16 | China's regional transport dominance: Density, proximity, and accessibility显示文摘Transport infrastructure plays an important role in shaping the configuration of spatial socio-economic structures and influences regional accessibility.This paper defines transport dominance from three aspects:quality,quantity,and advantage,measured by density,proximity,and accessibility indices.County is the basic unit for analysis.The results reveal:(1)Transport dominance statistically follows a partial normal distribution.A very few counties,1.4%of the total,have extremely high transport dominance which strongly supports the socio-economic development in these areas.In contrast,one eighth of all counties have poor transport dominance which impedes local socio-economic development to some extent. The remaining areas,about 70%of the counties,have median transport dominance.(2) Transport dominance is spatially unevenly distributed,with values decreasing gradually from the coastal area to the inland area.Areas in the first-highest level of transport dominance are mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta,the Greater Beijing area,and the Pearl River Delta.Areas in the second-highest level are focused in Chengdu,Chongqing,and Wuhan metropolitan areas.Provincial capitals and a few other counties belong to the third-highest level. | JIN Fengjun WANG Chengjin LI Xiuwei WANG Jiao'e | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，2： | 58 |
| 17 | Potential Role of Feldspathic Sandstone as a Natural Water Retaining Agent in Mu Us Sandy Land,Northwest China显示文摘This paper analyzed the water-retention mechanism of feldspathic sandstone(fine-(<1 mm diam.)and gravel-sized(2-3 cm diam.)in Mu Us Sandy Land,Northwest China.The objective of this study is to study the effect of feldspathic sandstone amendment on water retention in sandy land.The results showed that as the proportion of fine feldspathic sandstone in the sandy land soil increased,the soil texture changed from sand to silt loam,the capillary porosity gradually increased from 26.3%to 44.9%,and the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity decreased from 7.10 mm/min to 0.07 mm/min.Feldspathic sandstone gravel formed micro-reservoirs in the sandy land soil,playing the role of a′water absorbent′and′water retaining agent′in sandy land.Amendment with feldspathic sandstone can increase water retention in the arable layer of sandy land by 67%.This study provides a theoretical basis for the amelioration of sandy land on a large scale.It can be concluded that amendment with feldspathic sandstone can improve the physical properties of sandy land soil and increase soil water retention. | HAN Jichang XIE Jiancang ZHANG Yang | 2012 | Chinese Geographical Science2012，22，5： | 52 |
| 18 | The relationship between NDVI and precipitation on the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘西藏的高原上的 NDVI 的时间、空间的变化,以及在 NDVI 和降水之间的关系,在这份报纸被讨论,由使用 8-km 分辨率从 1982 ~ 1999 的多时间的 NOAA AVHRR-NDVI 数据。每月最大的 NDVI 和每月的降雨被用来分析季节的变化,和年度最大值 NDVI,年度有效降水和成长季节降水(从 4 月到 8 月) 被用来讨论 interannual 变化。在 NDVI 和降雨之间的 NDVI 和关联系数的动态变化为每个象素被计算。结果如下:(1 ) NDVI 在种季节到达了山峰(从 7 月到 9 月) 在西藏的高原上。在高原的北、西方的部分,成长季节是很短的(大约二或三个月) ;但是在里面南部,植被几乎所有一年周围成长了。每月最大的 NDVI 和每月的降雨的关联在不同区域变化了。它在西方、北、南部的部分是弱的,但是在中央、东方的部分强壮。(2 ) NDVI interannual 的空间分发动态变化也是不同的。增加区域主要在南部的西藏山区的灌木大草原地区,西方的四川东方的西藏山区的具球果的森林地区的西方的部分, Kunlun 山区的荒芜的地区的北斜坡的西方的部分和 Himalaya 的南部的斜坡的东南的部分被散布山区常绿树阔叶的森林地区;减少区域主要在 Qaidam 山区的荒芜的地区,东方 Qinghai-Qilian 山区的大草原地区的西方、北的部分,南部的 Qinghai 高冷的草地大草原地区和 Ngari 被散布山区的荒芜大草原、荒芜的地区。在年度有效降雨和年度最大的 NDVI 之间的关联系数的空间分发类似于成长季节降雨和年度最大的 NDVI ,并且与中等植被盖子在草地和草地在 NDVI 和降雨之间有好关系,并且植被上的降雨的效果在森林和荒芜的区域里是小的。 | DING Mingjun ZHANG Yili LIU Linshan ZHANG Wei WANG Zhaofeng BAI Wanqi | 2007 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2007，17，3： | 45 |
| 19 | The response of lake-glacier variations to climate change in Nam Co Catchment, central Tibetan Plateau, during 1970-2000显示文摘Based upon the 1970 aero-photo topographic map,and TM/ETM satellite images taken in 1991 and 2000,the authors artificially interpreted boundaries of lake and glaciers in Nam Co Catchment,and quantified lake-glacier area variations in different stages by 'inte-grated method' with the support of GIS. Results show that from 1970 to 2000,lake area in-creased from 1942.34 km2 to 1979.79 km2 at a rate of 1.27 km2/a,while glacier area de-creased from 167.62 km2 to 141.88 km2 at a rate of 0.86 km2/a. The increasing rate of lake in 1991–2000 was 1.76 km2/a that was faster than 1.03 km2/a in 1970–1991,while in the same period of time,the shrinking rates of glaciers were 0.97 km2/a and 0.80 km2/a respectively. Important factors,relevant to lake and glacier response to the climate,such as air tempera-ture,precipitation,potential evapotranspiration and their values in warm and cold seasons,were discussed. The result suggests that temperature increasing is the main reason for the accelerated melting of glaciers. Lake expansion is mainly induced by the increase of the gla-cier melting water,increase of precipitation and obvious decrease of potential evapotranspi-ration. Precipitation,evaporation and their linkages with lake enlargement on regional scale need to be thoroughly studied under the background of global warming and glacier retreating. | WU Yanhong ZHU Liping | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008，18，2： | 42 |
| 20 | A quantitative comparison and analysis on the assessment indicators of greenhouse gases emission显示文摘人为的温室气体(GHG ) 排放和相关全球温暖问题有一段时间是国际社区的焦点。国际社区到达了一致减少人为的 GHG | ZHANG Zhiqiang QU Jiansheng ZENG Jingjing | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008，18，4： | 43 |
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