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| 1 | Mo SILTCIDE SYNTHISIS BY DUAL ION BEAM DEPOSITION显示文摘Mo suicides Mo5 Si3 with high quality were prepared using ion beam deposition equipment with two Filter Metal Vacuum Arc Deposition (FMEVAD). When the number of alternant deposition times was 198, total thickness of the coating is 40nm. The coatings with droplet free can be readily obtained, so the surface is smooth. TEM observation shows that Mo and Si alternant deposition coating is compact structure. The fine Mo suicide grains densely distributed in the coating. The coating adherence on silicon is excellent. | T.H. Zhang, Z.Z. Yi, X. Y. Wu, S.J. Zhang, Y. G. Wu, X. Zhang, H.X. Zhang, A.D. Liu and X.J. Zhang Key Laboratory for Radiation Beam Technology and Material Modification, Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Radiatio | 2002 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2002，15，2： | 74 |
| 2 | 益生菌剂调整肠道疾病人群菌群结构丰度水平的研究显示文摘为探究益生菌剂对肠道疾病人群菌群多样性及丰度水平的调节能力。本研究以健康、便秘、腹泻及腹胀、肠易激综合征患者、排便不规律等人群为对象,使其定时、定量摄入益生菌剂(probotic preparations,PPrs)共6周,采集新鲜粪便样品并提取DNA,利用Ion Torrent PGM测序技术进行16S r RNA V3区扩增子测序,并联合生物信息学和多变量统计学分析方法对测序数据进行多样性分析。在测序深度满足要求的情况下,从门、科、属乃至种4个水平由浅至深挖掘益生菌剂对各受试人群肠道菌群失调的调节作用。所有测序序列在97%相似水平划分得到2 320个分类操作单元,拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、硬壁菌门(Firmicutes)、变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)为各组的优势菌门,占总序列数的99.81%。益生菌剂对各组受试人群的共性特征是:毛螺菌科(Lachnospiraceae)的调整均有长期的积极作用,而产碱杆菌科(Alcaligenaceae)、理研菌科(Rikenellaceae)、双歧杆菌科(Bifidobacteriaceae)等优势菌科在干预停止后又恢复至干预前的状态。益生菌剂对各种疾病状态人群的作用存在差异,便秘组的蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria)和梭杆菌门(Fusobacteria)均从无到有。经主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)鉴定显示,在干预第1~4周期间,益生菌剂对腹泻组属水平的调整优于其他两组,柔嫩梭菌属(Faecalibacterium)、不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)、布劳特氏菌属(Blautia)、梭菌属(Clostridium)、小类杆菌属(Dialister)、埃格特菌属(Eggerthella)、颗粒链菌属(Granulicatella)、乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)、草酸杆菌属(Oxalobacter)、Pyramidobacter等10个属多样性及相对丰度均有明显的提升;便秘组仅有普氏菌属(Prevotella)、巨单胞菌属(Megamonas)、柯林斯菌属(Collinsella)3个属相对丰度变化;其他组的Adlercreutzia、Collinsella、克雷白氏杆菌属(Klebsiella)、Parabacteroides、萨特氏菌属(Sutterella)5个属有相对丰度的变化。PCA分析还揭示了益生菌剂在不同肠道疾病个体菌群结构的调整方面存在明显的差异,对不同肠道疾病的改善及治疗作用也不一样。另外,便秘组的Bacteroides和Odoribacter有降低的趋势,且回复到与对照组接近的状态。经热图分析鉴定发现,Akkermansia muciniphila、Bacteroides fragilis、Faecalibacterium prausnitzii等几种已被认定功效的关键菌阶段性地出现,但是停止干预后即消失,原有的Bacteroides ovatus开始降低,这些菌的出现对维护宿主健康具有价值。综上所述,该益生菌剂干预能起到改变肠道微生物多样性的功效,并具有调整菌群丰度水平的作用,表现出了抑制肠道有害微生物生长的作用,特别是对肠道健康有益菌的出现更体现出该益生菌剂的生理功效;因此,该益生菌剂应用于维持肠道菌群结构的稳态具有广阔的市场前景。 | 臧凯丽 江岩 孙勇 闫亚丽 陈庆森 赵林森 赵培 崔文静 马新颖 | 2018 | 食品科学2018，39，13： | 35 |
| 3 | 超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱快速筛查化妆品中的24种激素显示文摘建立了超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱/静电场轨道阱组合式高分辨质谱联用(UPLC-LTQ/Orbitrap MS)快速筛查、定性识别化妆品中24种激素的分析方法。不同剂型的化妆品样品经甲醇超声提取,用Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)分离,以乙腈和0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱。通过静电场轨道阱全扫描得到激素化合物的准分子离子的精确质量数,实现对化妆品中激素的快速筛查;再以保留时间和数据依赖扫描(data dependent scan)模式获得的子离子质谱图进行定性确证。24种激素化合物的质量准确度误差小于3×10-6(3 ppm);线性良好,相关系数大于0.99;检出限≤10μg/kg(S/N=3),能满足实际化妆品样品的分析要求。应用该方法对不同剂型的50余种化妆品样品进行筛查分析,结果良好。该方法是化妆品中激素快速筛查、定性识别的有效方法。 | 李兆永 王凤美 牛增元 罗忻 张罡 陈军辉 | 2014 | 色谱2014，32，5： | 33 |
| 4 | Parishin C's prevention of Aβ_(1–42)-induced inhibition of long-term potentiation is related to NMDA receptors显示文摘The rhizome of Gastrodia elata(GE), a herb medicine, has been used for treatment of neuronal disorders in Eastern Asia for hundreds of years. Parishin C is a major ingredient of GE. In this study, the i.c.v. injection of soluble Aβ1–42oligomers model of LTP injury was used. We investigated the effects of parishin C on the improvement of LTP in soluble Aβ1–42oligomer–injected rats and the underlying electrophysiological mechanisms. Parishin C(i.p. or i.c.v.) significantly ameliorated LTP impairment induced by i.c.v. injection of soluble Aβ1–42oligomers. In cultured hippocampal neurons,soluble Aβ1–42oligomers significantly inhibited NMDAR currents while not affecting AMPAR currents and voltage-dependent currents. Pretreatment with parishin C protected NMDA receptor currents from the damage induced by Aβ. In summary, parishin C improved LTP deficits induced by soluble Aβ1–42oligomers. The protection by parishin C against Aβ-induced LTP damage might be related to NMDA receptors. | Zhihui Liu Weiping Wang Nan Feng Ling Wang Jiangong Shi Xiaoliang Wang | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，3： | 25 |
| 5 | Ion channels in neuronal survival显示文摘The study of ion channels represents one of the most active fields in neuroscience research in China.In the last 10 years,active research in various Chinese neuroscience institutions has sought to understand the mechanisms responsible for sensory processing,neural development and neurogenesis,neural plasticity,as well as pathogenesis.In addition,extensive studies have been directed to measure ion channel activity,structure-function relationships,as well as many other biophysical and biochemical properties.This review focuses on the progress achieved in the investigation of ion channels in neuronal survival during the past 10 years in China. | WANG YiZheng & XU TianLe Institute of Neuroscience and State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience,Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，3： | 24 |
| 6 | 离子色谱-紫外检测法同时分析碘酸根、碘离子、溴酸根和溴离子显示文摘建立了同时分析碘酸根、碘离子、溴酸根和溴离子的离子色谱-紫外检测分析方法。用季铵型阴离子交换柱,以柠檬酸-乙腈为流动相,采用紫外检测器实现了4种离子的同时分离和检测。研究了检测波长和流动相种类、浓度、pH 值等因素对4种离子分离和测定的影响,探讨了保留规律,优化了色谱分析条件。在检测波长为210 nm、流动相为1.0 mmol / L 柠檬酸-乙腈(85:15,v / v;pH 5.0)、流速为0.9 mL / min、柱温为40℃条件下,4种离子完全分离,且系统峰不干扰测定。4种离子的检出限(S / N =3)为0.07~0.16 mg / L,连续5次进样测定的峰面积和保留时间的相对标准偏差均在1%以下。将此方法用于离子液体样品及地下水样品的分析,结果准确、可靠。 | 李朦 于泓 郑秀荣 | 2014 | 色谱2014，32，3： | 20 |
| 7 | Role of ion channels in gastrointestinal cancer显示文摘In their seminal papers Hanahan and Weinberg described oncogenic processes a normal cell undergoes to be transformed into a cancer cell.The functions of ion channels in the gastrointestinal(GI)tract influence a variety of cellular processes,many of which overlap with these hallmarks of cancer.In this review we focus on the roles of the calcium(Ca^2+),sodium(Na^+),potassium(K^+),chloride(Cl^-)and zinc(Zn^2+)transporters in GI cancer,with a special emphasis on the roles of the KCNQ1 K+channel and CFTR Cl-channel in colorectal cancer(CRC).Ca^2+is a ubiquitous second messenger,serving as a signaling molecule for a variety of cellular processes such as control of the cell cycle,apoptosis,and migration.Various members of the TRP superfamily,including TRPM8,TRPM7,TRPM6 and TRPM2,have been implicated in GI cancers,especially through overexpression in pancreatic adenocarcinomas and down-regulation in colon cancer.Voltage-gated sodium channels(VGSCs)are classically associated with the initiation and conduction of action potentials in electrically excitable cells such as neurons and muscle cells.The VGSC NaV1.5 is abundantly expressed in human colorectal CRC cell lines as well as being highly expressed in primary CRC samples.Studies have demonstrated that conductance through NaV1.5 contributes significantly to CRC cell invasiveness and cancer progression.Zn2+transporters of the ZIP/SLC39A and ZnT/SLC30A families are dysregulated in all major GI organ cancers,in particular,ZIP4 up-regulation in pancreatic cancer(PC).More than 70 K+channel genes,clustered in four families,are found expressed in the GI tract,where they regulate a range of cellular processes,including gastrin secretion in the stomach and anion secretion and fluid balance in the intestinal tract.Several distinct types of K+channels are found dysregulated in the GI tract.Notable are hERG1 upregulation in PC,gastric cancer(GC)and CRC,leading to enhanced cancer angiogenesis and invasion,and KCNQ1 down-regulation in CRC,where KCNQ1 expression is associated with enhanced disease-free survival in stage II,III,and IV disease.Cl-channels are critical for a range of cellular and tissue processes in the GI tract,especially fluid balance in the colon.Most notable is CFTR,whose deficiency leads to mucus blockage,microbial dysbiosis and inflammation in the intestinal tract.CFTR is a tumor suppressor in several GI cancers.Cystic fibrosis patients are at a significant risk for CRC and low levels of CFTR expression are associated with poor overall disease-free survival in sporadic CRC.Two other classes of chloride channels that are dysregulated in GI cancers are the chloride intracellular channels(CLIC1,3&4)and the chloride channel accessory proteins(CLCA1,2,4).CLIC1&4 are upregulated in PC,GC,gallbladder cancer,and CRC,while the CLCA proteins have been reported to be down-regulated in CRC.In summary,it is clear,from the diverse influences of ion channels,that their aberrant expression and/or activity can contribute to malignant transformation and tumor progression.Further,because ion channels are often localized to the plasma membrane and subject to multiple layers of regulation,they represent promising clinical targets for therapeutic intervention including the repurposing of current drugs. | Kyle J Anderson Robert T Cormier Patricia M Scott | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，38： | 19 |
| 8 | Leaching ion adsorption rare earth by aluminum sulfate for increasing efficiency and lowering the environmental impact显示文摘The leaching efficiency(LE) of ion adsorption rare earth(IARE) by the sulfate and chloride of ammonium,magnesium and aluminum were comparatively determined using column leaching method. It is found that at equal equivalent concentration of cation, the LE of IARE by aluminum sulfate is the highest, and the zeta potential of clay mineral particles in the tailing is near to zero, which means a lower risk of landslide and pollutant emission. Furthermore, the optimum concentration of aluminum sulfate is determined to be0.02 mol/L, which is much lower than that of ammonium sulfate and magnesium sulfate. To reduce the production cost and environmental impact, we proposed a multi-stage leaching process, which was firstly leaching with ammonium sulfate and then with aluminum sulfate, following by water washing and lime neutralizing. With the ratio of ammonium sulfate to aluminum sulfate varying from 1:0 to 0.5:0.5, the residual ammonium in tailing decreases from 11.2% to 0.6%, however, the LE of RE shows an optimum value at 0.8:0.2. By neutralizing the pH of tailing with lime water to over 6, the ion concentration in water rinsing solution can meet the requirement for water discharge. At the same time, the zeta potential of clay particles is found to be around-5 mV, means a relatively lower risk of landslide. These facts indicate that the LE of IARE can be increased and the danger caused by tailings landslides and pollutant emissions can be reduced by replacing ammonium sulfate with aluminum sulfate as leaching reagent. | Lifen Yang Cuicui Li Dashan Wang Fengyang Li Yanzhu Liu Xuezhen Zhou Mingbiao Liu Xiufeng Wang Yongxiu Li | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，4： | 19 |
| 9 | The seasonal variations of δ^(18)O , Cl^- , Na^+ ,NO_3^- and Ca^(2+) in the snow and firn recovered from Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica显示文摘Snow and firn samples recovered from two snow pits (2.5 and 4.5m deep) and one 50-m firn core along the route of the 1996/1997 Chinese First Antarctic Inland Traverse Expedition in Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica, have been measured for chemical composition and oxygen isotope ratio. In the two snow pits, the variations of NO3- are partly in phase with that of δ18O, while the variations of Cl- and Na+ are in inverse phase with that of δ18O. | LI Zhongqin, ZHANG Mingjun, QIN Dahe, XIAO Cunde, TIAN Lide KANG Jiancheng and LI Jun Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Geocryology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Lanzhou 730000, China Chinese Institute of Polar Research, Shanghai 200129, China Antarctic CRC and Australian Antarctic Division , Hobart, Australia Corresponding author | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，24： | 17 |
| 10 | Recent advances in gel polymer electrolyte for high-performance lithium batteries显示文摘Lithium batteries (LBs) have become increasingly important energy storage systems in our daily life. However, their practical applications are still severely plagued by the safety issues from liquid electrolyte, especially when the batteries are exposed to mechanical, thermal, or electrical abuse conditions. Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) are being considered as an effective solution to replace currently available organic liquid electrolyte for building safer LBs. This review provides recent advancements in GPEs applied for high-performance LBs. On the one hand, from the environmental and economic point of view, the skeletons of GPEs changed from traditional polymer to renewable and degradable polymer. On the other hand, in addition to being as a component with good electrochemical and physical characterizations, the GPEs also need to provide some functions for addressing the concerns of lithium (Li) dendrites, unstable cathode electrolyte interface, dissolution and migration of transition metal ions,'shuttle effect' of polysulfides, and so on. Finally, to synchronously meet the challenges from the advanced cathode and Li metal anode, the bio-based GPEs with multi-functionality are proposed to develop high-energy/powerdensity batteries in the future. | Ming Zhu Jiaxin Wu Yue Wang Mingming Song Lei Long Sajid Hussain Siyal Xiaoping Yang Gang Sui | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，10： | 17 |
| 11 | Chemical weathering and chemical runoffs in the seashore granite hills in South China显示文摘Surface runoffs and the contents of major ions and dissolved silicon were surveyed and analyzed based on weekly sampling for one year in a granite watershed of Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province. The results demonstrated that the slope runoff played an essential role in feeding the rivulet during precipitation, whereas the groundwater was more important for the rivulet in the non-raining stages. Dissolved silicon, Na+, HCO3-, and Clions constituted the major chemical components of the rivulet water. Atmospheric CO2 and H2SO4 sourced from the oxidation of pyrite were the main erosive mediums in the natural chemical weathering. Natural chemical weathering, the wet and dry deposition of sea-salt, and acids precipitation contributed approximately equal shares of anions to the rivulet water. The ratio of NO3- to SO42- was more than 1.0 in the runoff of the studied seashore watershed, whereas it is less than 1.0 in the Xijiang River that is adjacent to the study area. This implied that the chemical composition of runoff is controlled mainly by the differences in atmospheric acid precipitation caused by human activities and lithology within the catchments under the same bio-climate zone. The CO2 flux consumed by the rock chemical weathering processes within the seashore granite watershed in South China was (0.35-1.37)×105 mol km-2 a-1. | GAO QuanZhou & TAO Zhen School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，8： | 16 |
| 12 | 乳源酪蛋白糖巨肽对溃疡性结肠炎小鼠肠道菌群多样性的影响显示文摘研究乳源酪蛋白糖巨肽(casein glycomacropeptide,CGMP)对溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)小鼠肠道菌群多样性的影响,从肠道菌群角度探讨乳源CGMP改善溃疡性结肠炎与肠道菌群变化关系的可能机制。恶唑酮(oxazolone,OXZ)诱导小鼠UC模型,设立正常对照组、模型对照组、乳源CGMP组(50 mg/(kg·d))和柳氮磺胺吡啶(salazosulfapyridine,SASP)治疗组(40 mg/(kg·d)),其中正常对照组和模型对照组灌胃相应剂量的生理盐水,连续灌胃7 d。利用Ion Torrent PGM技术检测实验期间小鼠肠道菌群多样性的变化。UC小鼠肠道菌群结构失调,其肠道菌群多样性降低以及优势菌群比例下降。对测序序列通过主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、Uni Frac等统计分析发现,UC小鼠肠道中厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)和拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)的丰度降低而放线菌门(Actinobacteria)和变形菌门(Proteobacteria)的丰度升高。乳源CGMP干预后UC小鼠肠道菌群多样性增加,厚壁菌门和拟杆菌门的相对比例高于模型组,提示乳源CGMP可通过调节失衡的肠道菌群来改善UC。 | 明珠 陈庆森 刘雪姬 闫亚丽 赵林森 赵培 | 2016 | 食品科学2016，37，5： | 15 |
| 13 | Introduction of rice chitinase gene into wheat via low energy Ar^+ beam implantation显示文摘A chitinase gene (RCH8) in plasmid vector pCAMBIA1308 was delivered into 3 wheat cultivars (Yangmai 158, Wan 9210, Wanmai 32) by low energy Ar+ beam-mediated method. Preliminary calli from treated mature embryos were first selected on hygromycin (Hm, 20 or 30 mg/L) containing medium. After the resistant calli formed, they were transferred to the regeneration medium with 10 or 20 mg/L Hm. All the three wheat varieties obtained trans-genie plants. PCR and PCR-Southern assays showed that most plants regenerated from the resistant calli were positive transgenic plants. Southern blot of the positive green plants confirmed stable integration of alien DNA into wheat genome. The plant transformation frequencies varied with the variety and ion dose implanted. Wanmai 32 possessed the highest transformation frequency, reaching 3.8% at a suitable implantation dose. The transformation frequency of Yangmai 158 and Wan 9210 varied from 0.5% to 2.5% and from 0.5% to 1.4%, respectively. Progeny test for resistance to | WU Lifang LI Hong FENG Huiyun WU Lijun YU Zengliang | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，4： | 14 |
| 14 | GPS现代化和Galileo运行准备的进展显示文摘根据 2 0 0 2~ 2 0 0 4年这 3年在美国举行的全球导航卫星系统的国际会议 (GNSS ,ION2 0 0 2 ,ION2 0 0 3 ,ION2 0 0 4)将有关GPS现代化和Galileo试验卫星发射前的最新进展的有关内容作一综合介绍。介绍GPS现代化在美国军事方面和在民用方面考虑的主要内容 ;GPS现代化的计划进程及其进展 ;美国为了抗扰而发展了多种GPS信号重构的技术 ,确保在某些特定区域的美军能够正常使用GPS而不受影响 ,而在同一区域与美军对立的一方既不能使用民用GPS信号 ,也不能使用GPS的军码 ,至于在该特定区域以外的民间GPS用户 ,则依然能够正常使用GPS ;此外 ,还介绍GPS空基和陆基的增强系统 ,重点介绍由美国大地测量局(NGS)主持运行的GPS陆基增强系统 (CORS)。第 2部分介绍Galileo的运行准备工作 ,包括Galileo卫星空间构形的调整 ,卫星信号和电文格式的调整 ,Galileo时间尺度和钟差的调整 。 | 陈俊勇 | 2005 | 测绘通报2005，，3： | 13 |
| 15 | NaCl胁迫对甘薯试管苗生长和离子含量的影响(英文)显示文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the salt-tolerance mechanism of sweet potato.[Method]Two sweet potato varieties of Xu 25-2(salt-tolerant cultivar)and Triumph 100(salt-sensitive cultivar)were treated by sodium chloride with the concentration of 0 mmol/L and 100 mmol/L.After 20 days,Na+ content and Na+/K+ ratio in the roots,shoots and leave were determined by the flame photometer,while dry weight and fresh weight of roots,shoots and leave in different varieties were also studied.[Result]The growth of two sweet potato varieties was inhibited under salt stress,so the plant became shorter,leaf and root became fewer,dry weight of roots and leave decreased,but seedlings of Xu 25-2 were inhibited slightly.Furthermore,Na+ content and Na+/K+ ratio in roots,shoots and leaves of two sweet potato varieties increased.Na+ content of salt-tolerant Xu 25-2 was low in roots,shoots and leaves,while Na+ content of salt-sensitive Triumph 100 was high in shoots and leave of seedlings,but the change range of Xu 25-2 was less than that of Triumph 100.[Conclusion]The lower Na+ content and Na+/K+ ratio in leaves under salt stress were the most important characteristics for salt-tolerance of sweet potato varieties. | 高叶 赵术珍 陈敏 宋晓征 王宝山 | 2008 | Agricultural Science & Technology2008，9，5： | 13 |
| 16 | Necklace-like Si@C nano?bers as robust anode materials for high performance lithium ion batteries显示文摘Silicon is believed to be a promising anode material for lithium ion batteries because of its highest theoretical capacity and low discharge potential. However, severe pulverization and capacity fading caused by huge volume change during cycling limits its practical application. In this work, necklace-like N-doped carbon wrapped mesoporous Si nanofibers(NL-Si@C) network has been synthesized via electrospinning method followed by magnesiothermic reduction reaction process to suppress these issues. The mesoporous Si nanospheres are wrapped with N-doped carbon shells network to form yolk-shell structure.Interestingly, the distance of adjacent Si@C nanospheres can be controllably adjusted by different addition amounts of SiO_2 nanospheres. When used as an anode material for lithium ion batteries, the NL-Si@C-0.5 exhibits best cycling stability and rate capability. The excellent electrochemical performances can be ascribed to the necklace-like network structure and N-doped carbon layers, which can ensure fast ions and electrons transportation, facilitate the electrolyte penetration and provide finite voids to allow large volume expansion of inner Si nanoparticles. Moreover, the protective carbon layers are also beneficial to the formation of stable solid electrolyte interface film. | Xiangzhong Kong Yuchao Zheng Yaping Wang Shuquan Liang Guozhong Cao Anqiang Pan | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，4： | 13 |
| 17 | Chemical composition, mechanism of antibacterial action and antioxidant activity of leaf essential oil of Forsythia koreana deciduous shrub显示文摘Objective: To identify the chemical constituents of leaf essential oil of Forsythia koreana(F. koreana) and evaluate its ef ects on bacterial strains. Methods: The essential oil of leaf of F. koreana was extracted by using hydrodistillation process and the volatile components investigated with the help of gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The antibacterial study was carried out with the help of agar disc dif usion method, MIC, MBC and viable count. The mode of action was determined with help of potassium ion l ux, cellular material release and scanning electron microscopy. The antioxidant activity was determined with the help of 2, 3-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl method, nitric oxide scavenging activity and superoxide anion radical scavenging assay. Results: Total ten compounds were identii ed as trans-phytol(42.73%), cis-3-hexenol(12.95%), 毬-linalool(10.68%), trans-2-hexenal(8.86%), trans-2-hexenol(8.86%), myrcenol(3.86%), 4-vinylphenyl acetate(3.86%),(4Z)-4,6-heptadien-1-ol(3.18%), lemonol(2.73%) and benzeneacetaldehyde(2.27%) by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. The antibacterial study was demonstrated that leaf essential oil of F. koreana act against foodborne and other pathogenic bacteria. The mode of action revealed that this essential oil acted on the cytoplasmic membrane, resulting in loss of integrity and increased permeability. In addition, leaf essential oil of F. koreana was shown to be rich in linalool, which contributes to improved antioxidant activity. Conclusions: These results show that leaf essential oil of F. koreana has great potential as a natural food preservative, antibacterial and antioxidant agent. | Xiao-Nan Yang Imran Khan Sun Chul Kang | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2015，8，9： | 13 |
| 18 | 一维链状4-羧基苯氧乙酸桥联钴配位聚合物[Co(p-CPOA)(2,2'-bipy)(H_2O)]_n的合成与晶体结构显示文摘A novel coordination polymer of [Co( p-CPOA)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]n ( p-CPOA2-=4-carboxylphenoxyacetate dianion, 2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c, with a=1.424 4(3) nm, b=1.316 6(3) nm, c=1.947 7(4) nm, β=104.56(3)°. V=3.535 3(14) nm3, Z=8, R=0.028 5, wR=0.089 1. The cobalt(Ⅱ) ion displays a distorted octahedral coordination geometry, defined by three carboxyl oxygen atoms from different p-CPOA2- groups, two nitrogen atoms from 2,2′-bipyridine ligand and one water molecule. The cobalt atoms are bridged by p-CPOA2- groups, forming a one-dimensional chain structure along a axis. The adjacent Co...Co atoms distance is 0.996 8 nm. A layer supramolecular network is contrsucted by the hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions. CCDC: 220039. | 高山 霍丽华 谷长生 赵辉 赵经贵 | 2005 | 无机化学学报2005，21，5： | 13 |
| 19 | A novel synthesis strategy to improve cycle stability of LiNio.8Mno.1Co0.1O2 at high cut-off voltages through core-shell structuring显示文摘Nickel-rich cathode materials have attracted considerable interest because of their high specific capacities,voltage ranges,and low cost.However,serious capacity attenuation and poor rate performance limit their application.This study proposes a novel strategy to improve the cycle stability of the nickel-rich LiNi0.sCo0.1Mn0.1O2(NCM811)layer material by designing core-shell LiNio.sCoo.1 Mno.102(CS-NCM811).CS-NCM811 is designed by the characteristic reaction between dimethylglyoxime(C4H8N2O2)and nickel ion to form Ni(C4H7N2O2)2-The CS-NCM811 is characterized with high nickel content in its core and high manganese content on its surface,leading to a high capacity and excellent cycle stability.The capacity retention of CS-NCM811 was 72.8%,much higher than that of NCM811(47.1%)after 500 cycles at a rate of 5 C.Not only is this method a no vel strategy to desig n high capacity cathode materials but also provides some new in sights into the cycle stability of nickel-rich layered cathode materials. | Kang Wu Qi Li Rongbin Dang Xin Deng Minmin Chen Yu Lin Lee Xiaoling Xiao Zhongbo Hu | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，10： | 12 |
| 20 | Ion Torrent PGM^(TM)平台在儿童遗传性疾病诊断中应用初探显示文摘目的在PCR产物定量混合构建文库方法的基础上,探讨IonTorrentPGMTM平台二代测序应用于儿科常见遗传性疾病诊断的价值。方法采集临床诊断的2例肌营养不良、1例胆汁酸合成障碍和1例甲基丙二酸血症患儿的外周血,提取基因组DNA,分别针对DMD基因、HSD3B7基因、AMACR基因及MUT基因采用PCR反应进行编码区扩增,扩增产物定量混合制备成文库,在PGM上完成测序。使用NextGENe软件进行数据分析。同时采用Sanger测序方法,对上述基因进行全基因测序;肌营养不良病例采用多重连接探针扩增(MLPA)进行基因外显子拷贝数变异的检测。结果例1肌营养不良患儿DMD基因检测到6个变异,其中c.998C>A,p.333S>X为已知致病突变位点,4个为SNP(rs228406、rs1801187、rs1801188、rs1800280)。PGM检测到1个假阳性,为6个连续的T后面插入了1个T。例2肌营养不良患儿检测到DMD基因g.2788933943-2790543577共5个外显子的缺失,MLPA检测结果与二代测序结果相符合。例3胆汁酸合成障碍患儿HSD3B7基因和AMACR基因共检测到7个变异,其中HSD3B7基因复合杂合突变c.45-46delAG,FS;c.262G>G/C,p.88G>RG,5个为SNP(rs9938550、rs3195676、rs10941112、rs2278008、rs2287939)。例4甲基丙二酸血症患儿MUT基因检测到3个变异,1个为已知致病突变位点杂合突变c.728-729het-insTT,FS;2个为SNP(rs2229384、rs8589)。PGM检测到2个假阳性。结论基于PGMTM平台、采用PCR产物定量混合构建文库测序的方法,具有低成本、高通量、高灵敏度以及可灵活设计的特点,适合用于儿科临床常见遗传性疾病的检测。但由于二代测序技术可能带来的假阳性,对于检测到的变异需要Sanger直接测序法进一步验证。 | 杨琳 王慧君 吴柏林 黄国英 周文浩 郭晓红 | 2013 | 中国循证儿科杂志2013，8，3： | 12 |
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