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1Hydrogenation Behavior of Hydrogen Peroxide in a Microreactor显示文摘The hydrogenation of hydrogen peroxide is an unwanted side reaction in the direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide and remains a problem to solve.The mechanism of this reaction has been studied with batch reactors but the slow heat and mass transfer in batch reactors hindered the understanding of its intrinsic kinetics.In this study,a microreactor is employed to investigate the parameters that influence the hydrogenation reaction,including flow rate,channel length,hydrogen pressure,solvent composition,and initial hydrogen peroxide concentration.The activity of different catalysts was compared and the hydrogenation law was confirmed,providing guiding information to better control the hydrogenation process.Zhu Hongwei Sun Bing Jin Yan Feng Junjie Zhao Chenyang Yan Junjie Jiang Jie Xu Wei 2022China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2022,24,4:1
2Insights into the Reaction Network and Mechanism of Green Aerobic Oxidative Esterification of Methacrolein over Different Heterogeneous Catalysts显示文摘The oxidative esterification of methacrolein(MAL)is an important way to prepare high-valued methyl methacrylate(MMA),but this process is ultra-complex due to the high reactivity of both C=O and C=C bonds in MAL molecule.In order to further improve MMA selectivity,the reaction network and relevant mechanisms have been proposed and profoundly investigated in this paper.Five kinds of fundamental reactions are involved in this process,including(a)the acetal reaction;(b)the aerobic oxidation of hemiacetal;(c)the alkoxylation of C=C double bond;(d)the Diels-Alder reaction;and(e)the hydrogenation reaction of unsaturated double bond.Among them,the Diels-Alder reaction of MAL is non-catalyzed,and the Brönsted acid sites or the Lewis acid sites favor promoting acetal reaction of MAL with methanol,while the alkoxylation of C=C bond with methanol is enhanced under alkaline condition.In particular,by employing the Pd-based catalysts,hydrogenation products are formed in alkaline methanol solution,hence with lower than those obtained by the Au-based catalysts.Notably,it is necessary to match the hemiacetal fromation and aerobic oxidation of hemiacetal,which is relevant with the amount and strength of acid and redox sites.Consequently,this work can provide a good guidance for the further design of both catalysts and processes in future.Li Chenhao Xia Changjiu Liu Yujia Huang Kaimeng Peng Xinxin Liu Jinsheng Lin Min Zhu Bin Luo Yibin Shu Xingtian 2021China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2021,23,3:1
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