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| 1 | Aging of PVDF and PES ultrafiltration membranes by sodium hypochlorite:Effect of solution pH显示文摘Sodium hypochlorite(NaClO)is a commonly applied cleaning agent for ultrafiltration membranes in water and wastewater treatment.Long-term exposure to NaClO might change the properties and performance of polymeric membranes,and ultimately shorten membrane lifespan.Active species in NaClO solution vary with solution pH,and the aging effects can change depending on the membrane material.In this study,the aging of polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)and polyethersulfone(PES)membranes by NaClO at pH 3–11 was investigated by examining variations in chemical composition,surface charge,surface morphology,mechanical strength,permeability,and retention ability.Polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP),which was blended in both membranes,was oxidized and dislodged due to NaClO aging at all investigated pH values,but the oxidation products and dislodgement ratio of PVP varied with solution pH.For the PVDF membrane,NaClO aging at pH 3–11 caused a moderate increase in permeability and decreased retention due to the oxidation and release of PVP.The tensile strength decreased only at pH 11 because of the defluorination of PVDF molecules.For the PES membrane,NaClO aging at all investigated pH resulted in chain scission of PES molecules,which was favored at pH 7 and 9,potentially due to the formation of free radicals.Therefore,a decrease in tensile strength and retention ability,as well as an increase in permeability,occurred in the PES membrane for NaClO aging at pH 3–11.Overall,the results can provide a basis for selecting chemical cleaning conditions for PVDF and PES membranes. | Kai Li Qian Su Shu Li Gang Wen Tinglin Huang | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，6： | 3 |
| 2 | 聚醚砜和聚偏氟乙烯超滤膜对臭氧的耐受性显示文摘通过静态浸泡实验考察了臭氧对聚醚砜(PES)和聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)超滤膜透水能力、截留性能、力学性能等的影响,分析了与臭氧接触前后膜化学组成和性质的变化,结果表明,室温(20±1)℃下与饱和臭氧水接触2h后,PES膜的透水率增大至原始膜的3倍以上,对腐殖酸(HA)的截留率降至0左右,结合膜表面组成和性质分析,臭氧在氧化亲水添加剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的同时使PES分子也发生了分解,破坏了PES分离层的结构和功能;对于PVDF膜,与饱和臭氧水接触1h后膜的透水率增大至原始膜的1.4倍左右,对HA截留率由原始膜的61.13%降至41.24%,但与臭氧接触时间进一步延长时膜性能无进一步下降,对膜表面组成和性质的分析表明臭氧对PVDF膜分离层的损伤主要是由于PVP的氧化和流失造成的,PVDF本身未发生分解.PVDF膜分离层对臭氧的耐受性显著高于PES膜,但臭氧使2种膜的力学性能均有明显下降. | 李凯 徐维华 苏倩 文刚 黄廷林 | 2022 | 中国环境科学2022，42，3： | 0 |
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