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| 1 | 小麦茎秆强度关联位点及优异等位变异分析显示文摘为发掘与小麦茎秆强度紧密关联标记位点的优异等位变异和携带优异等位变异的载体资源,本研究以126份小麦种质为材料,基于混合线性模型(mixed linear model,MLM)对2011-2012、2012-2013和2013-2014三个年度的茎秆强度进行标记位点关联分析,并对关联住点等位变异的表型效应进行分析。结果表明,wmc83(2B)、gwm539(2D)、barc358(5A)、barc59(5B)和barc134(6B)均与茎秆强度显著关联,且可在3个环境下同时检测到,表型解释率均大于8%;共发掘出11种优异等位变异,分别为wmc83-A110、wmc83-A147、wmc83-A151、gwm539-A120、barc358-A179/161、barc358-A185/161、barc358-A185/179、barc358-A190/161、barc59-A182、barc59-A191和barc134-A194,其中wmc83-A110的增效效应最大。供试材料的茎秆强度随优异等位变异聚合数目的增多而增大,其中黄淮南片麦区、黄淮北片麦区、长江中下游麦区和西南麦区的供试材料中携带2(40.3%)、1(27.8%)、1(35.3%)和4(50.0%)种优异等位变异的分布频率最高。内麦10号等9份材料聚合4种及以上的优异等位变异,且茎秆强度较高,可作为相应麦区小麦茎秆强度遗传改良的种质资源。 | 卢杰 田胜明 王胜 陈璨 司红起 常成 马传喜 | 2021 | 麦类作物学报2021，41，11： | 2 |
| 2 | Grain yield and lodging-related traits of ultrashort-duration varieties for direct-seeded and double-season rice in Central China显示文摘Lodging is the most common constraint on grain yield of direct-seeded rice.There is limited information about lodging resistance and its related plant traits in direct-seeded and double-season rice(DDR)in Central China.This study aims to identify the plant traits that achieve high lodging resistance in ultrashort-duration varieties(about 95 days)of DDR.Field experiments were conducted in 2017 and 2018 in Wuxue County,Hubei Province,China,with four ultrashort-duration varieties grown under two nitrogen(N)rates.Lodging-related traits were measured on the 15 th day after heading,and yield and yield attributes were measured at maturity.The grain yield of the four varieties ranged from 4.59 to 7.61 t ha^(-1)across the two N rates,with a total growth duration of 85 to 97 days.Varietal differences in lodging index were mainly explained by the bending moment,which was closely related to plant height.Breaking resistance did not affect the lodging index significantly.Shortening plant height from 95.4 to 80.5 cm decreased the lodging index by 22.4%but did not reduce grain yield.Our results suggested that reducing plant height was effective in improving the lodging resistance of ultrashort-duration varieties of DDR.Lodging resistance should be enhanced by improving breaking resistance rather than reducing plant height to increase DDR grain yield further. | WANG Xin-yu XU Le LI Xiao-xiao YANG Guo-dong WANG Fei PENG Shao-bing | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2022，21，10： | 2 |
| 3 | Genetic dissection of wheat uppermost-internode diameter and its association with agronomic traits in five recombinant inbred line populations at various field environments显示文摘Uppermost-internode diameter(UID)is a key morphological trait associated with spike development and yield potential in wheat.Our understanding of its genetic basis remains largely unknown.Here,quantitative trait loci(QTLs)for UID with high-density genetic maps were identified in five wheat recombinant inbred line(RIL)populations.In total,25 QTLs for UID were detected in five RIL populations,and they were located on chromosomes 1A,1D(3 QTL),2B(2),2D(3),3B,3D,4A,4B(3),4D,5A(5),5B(2),6B,and 7D.Of them,five major and stable QTLs(QUid.sau-2CN-1D.1,QUid.sau-2SY-1D,QUid.sau-QZ-2D,QUid.sau-SC-3D,and QUid.sau-AS-4 B)were identified from each of the five RIL populations in multiple environments.QUid.sau-2CN-1D.1,QUid.sau-2SY-1D and QUid.sau-SC-3D are novel QTLs.Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR(KASP)markers tightly linked to them were further investigated for developing near-isogenic lines(NILs)carrying the major loci.Furthermore,candidate genes at these intervals harboring major and stable QTLs were predicted,and they were associated with plant development and water transportation in most cases.Comparison of physical locations of the identified QTL on the‘Chinese Spring’reference genome showed that several QTLs including two major ones,QUid.sau-2CN-1D.1 and QUid.sau-2 SY-1 D,are likely allelic confirming their validity and effectiveness.The significant relationships detected between UID and other agronomic traits and a proper UID were discussed.Collectively,our results dissected the underlying genetic basis for UID in wheat and laid a foundation for further fine mapping and map-based cloning of these QTLs. | LIU Hang TANG Hua-ping LUO Wei MU Yang JIANG Qian-tao LIU Ya-xi CHEN Guo-yue WANG Ji-rui ZHENG Zhi QI Peng-fei JIANG Yun-feng CUI Fa SONG Yin-ming YAN Gui-jun WEI Yu-ming LAN Xiu-jin ZHENG You-liang MA Jian | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2021，20，11： | 1 |
| 4 | 小麦抗倒伏茎秆形态指标及QTL分析显示文摘为明确小麦茎秆基部第2节形态及结构特征与抗倒伏关系,发掘抗倒伏关键茎秆形态指标及数量性状基因座位点(QTL)。以120份RILs家系为研究材料,分别测定2020,2021年茎秆强度及基部第2节间长度、茎粗、壁厚、纤维素含量和木质素含量等指标,开展多元回归分析,并结合55K SNP芯片进行QTL定位分析。结果表明,茎秆强度与基部第2节间茎粗和壁厚呈显著或极显著(P<0.01)正相关(P<0.05),与基部第2节间纤维素含量和木质素含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01)。多元回归分析表明,基部第2节间纤维素含量是影响小麦茎秆强度的关键指标。基于55K芯片关联分析结果,在1A、1D、2B、2D、4D、5A、5B、5D和7B等染色体上共检测到19个与茎秆性状相关的QTLs,解释了7.67%~65.33%的表型变异。在1D染色体上,与标记AX-110771095和AX-109431570连锁的QTL位点同时控制基部第2节间长、壁厚及纤维素含量3个性状,解释了7.96%~10.76%的表型贡献率。 | 汪涛 张毅 赵晓雪 陈璨 司红起 马传喜 卢杰 | 2023 | 华北农学报2023，38，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Analysis of combining ability for stem-related traits and its correlations with lodging resistance heterosis in hybrid wheat显示文摘With the application of hybrid wheat, lodging is becoming one of the major factors limiting high yield in its production. However,few studies have focused on combining ability and heterosis analysis of stem-related traits. In this study, 24 crosses were made according to NCII genetic design, using the three(photo-sensitive male sterile lines)×eight(restorer lines) incomplete diallel crosses. The length of basal second internode(LBSI) and breaking strength of basal second internode(BSBSI)as well as other stem-related traits were used to perform the principal component analysis(PCA), combining ability and heterosis analysis. The PCA results showed that the variables could be classified into two main factors, which were named as the positive factor(factor 1) and the negative factor(factor 2), and accounted for 52.3 and 33.2%, respectively, of the total variance in different variables, combined with the analysis for index weight indicated that the factor 1-related traits play positive roles in lodging resistance formation of hybrids. Combining ability variance analysis indicated that its genetic performance was mainly dominated by additive gene effects, and the hybrid combinations with higher lodging resistance can be selected by using of 14 GF6085(R1), 14 GF6343-2(R4), 14 GF6937(R6), 14 GF7433-1(R7), and BS1086(M3),which are with the features with lower general combining ability(GCA) effects of factor 2-related traits whereas higher GCA effects of factor 1-related traits. The heterosis analysis showed that the wide range of heterosis varied with the traits and combinations, and GCA or specific combining ability(SCA) effects of factor 1-related traits except wall thickness of basal second internode(WTBSI) were positively and closely related to the heterosis of lodging resistance. Generally, the correlation coefficients of heterosis to GCA effects of sterile lines(GCAm) of factor 1-related traits are significantly higher than that to GCA of restorer lines(GCAr) and SCA, combined with the higher GCAm variance values of factor 1-related traits compared to GCAr, the GCAm of factor 1-related traits should be particularly considered when breeding hybrid combinations.The heritability analysis showed that the narrow-sense heritability of the diameter of basal second internode(DBSI) and the center of gravity height(TCGH) were obviously lower(<60%) than other traits, suggesting that these two traits were suitable for selection in higher generation for parental breeding. These could provide a theoretical basis for parental breeding and heterosis utilization of lodging resistance. | YANG Wei-bing QIN Zhi-lie SUN Hui HOU Qi-ling GAO Jian-gang CHEN Xian-chao ZHANG Li-ping WANG Yong-bo ZHAO Chang-ping ZHANG Feng-ting | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2022，21，1： | 1 |
| 6 | 宁夏引黄灌区春小麦抗倒性研究显示文摘为明确宁夏灌区春小麦抗倒伏相关性状的遗传变异及影响抗倒性的关键因素,以20份宁夏引黄灌区主要春小麦品种(系)为试验材料,测定和分析了12个与抗倒性相关的性状。结果表明,不同品种(系)间抗倒性差异显著,其中宁春56号和08选-1茎秆强度高,抗倒能力突出。春小麦倒伏指数与茎秆强度呈极显著负相关,与茎基部第二节间长呈极显著正相关,与株高呈显著正相关,其中茎秆强度是影响小麦抗倒性的关键指标。因此,缩短茎基部节间长度,降低株高和重心高度,增强茎秆强度是宁夏灌区春小麦抗倒伏育种的主要途径。 | 李前荣 张东海 崔凤娟 陶媛 徐建伟 陈小龙 曹彦龙 李召锋 | 2022 | 麦类作物学报2022，42，12： | 0 |
| 7 | 64份小麦种质的赤霉素响应评价及矮秆基因分子鉴定显示文摘为深入了解小麦矮秆种质资源的性状表现和遗传组成,研究了64份小麦品种(系)的株高和节间长度对外施赤霉素的响应,并利用分子标记对矮秆基因组成等进行了鉴定。结果表明,不同材料的株高、节间数量和节间长度对赤霉素响应存在差异。节间长对赤霉素的响应集中在倒二节、倒三节和倒四节。供试材料可以通过增加穗长和穗颈长弥补节间数量减少对株高的影响。赤霉素浓度对供试材料株高构成指数影响较小。通过对不同材料株高构成指数分析发现,SH-04和川麦86两份材料具有良好的株高构成比例。分子标记鉴定表明,供试材料中Rht-B1b、Rht-D1b和Rht8的分布频率为31.25%、10.94%和65.63%。矮秆基因的降秆效应表现为Rht-B1b>Rht8、Rht9和Rht13。本研究得出Rht9+Rht13的株高构成指数为0.613,最接近于0.618,含有该基因组合的材料可以在株型育种中加以利用。 | 冷君娇 周雨婷 杨帅 叶映彤 王林 熊琴琴 李佳敏 马建 蒲至恩 陈国跃 李伟 | 2024 | 麦类作物学报2024，44，1： | 0 |
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