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1钙钛矿催化剂在生物质热化学利用领域的研究进展显示文摘钙钛矿催化剂优异的氧化还原性能、离子迁移率、热稳定性和较低的生产成本,使得其在生物质热化学利用领域具有广阔的应用前景。基于生物质热解/气化、生物质重整制氢和生物质下游产物化学合成等应用场景,重点阐述并总结了钙钛矿催化剂的催化性能和机制。聚焦于金属阳离子的催化作用和晶格氧的氧化还原作用,从A/B位离子取代、空间结构改变等方面总结了钙钛矿催化剂的优化设计方法。为钙钛矿催化剂在生物质热化学利用领域的应用与优化指明了方向。董晓珊 李健 颜蓓蓓 陈冠益 2022化工学报2022,73,2:1
2Production of phenolic compounds in catalytic pyrolysis of bagasse lignin in the presence of Ca_(0.5)Pr_(0.5)FeO_(3)显示文摘Herein,sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate(SDBS)was used as a template to control the synthesis of Ca_(0.5)Pr_(0.5)FeO_(3).Its microstructure,composition,and morphology were detected via X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The properties of catalyzing bagasse lignin(BL)pyrolysis were determined by thermogravimetric analysis(TG)test and evaluation of a fixed bed alumina microreactor.The results show that the sample Ca_(0.5)Pr_(0.5)FeO_(3)regulated by SDBS has a cubic crystal phase,and the addition of SDBS does not cause phase transition.Moreover,when the SDBS concentration is 0.10 mol/L,the particle size is 200-500 nm and the specific surface area is 11.26 m^(2)/g.The yields of gas,liquid,and solid products in the BL catalytic pyrolysis are 39.58 wt%,26.76 wt%and 32.36 wt%,respectively.The contents of CO_(2)and CO decrease from 54.07%and 4.98%to 45.29%and 3.23%,respectively.The liquid products are mainly guaiacol,syringol,and phenol,and the total selectivity of phenols is 83.67%,accompanied by a small amount of non-aromatic oxygen-containing compounds(five-membered ring(furan)or ester).Compared with the BL pyrolysis and Ca_(0.5)Pr_(0.5)FeO_(3)catalytic pyrolysis products,the selectivity of guaiacol compounds increases by43.26%,while those of syringol compounds and phenylketones decrease by 30.08%and 3.39%,respectively.The selectivity of 2,6-dimethoxyphenol is 28.37%.After five catalytic pyrolysis-regeneration cycles,the characteristic peaks of the catalyst do not change significantly and the particles are uniform,suggesting that the catalyst has good crystal phase stability and regeneration stability.Hongjing Han Qin Ge Mei Zhang Yanguang Chen Haiying Wang Yanan Zhang Yizhen Wang Hua Song Chunlei Zhang 2022Journal of Rare Earths2022,40,2:0
3Chemical looping conversion of methane via Fe_(2)O_(3)-LaFeO_(3)calcined from LaFe-MOF precursor显示文摘The effective utilization of natural gas resources is a promising option for the implementation of the'dual carbon'strategy.However,the capture of carbon dioxide with relatively lower concentration after the combustion of natural gas is the crucial step.Fortunately,the lattice oxygen is used for chemical cycle conversion of methane to overcome the shortcomings mentioned above.A method was proposed to synthesize perovskite for methane cycle conversion using metal organic framework as a precursor.Morphology and pore structure of Fe_(2)O_(3)-LaFeO_(3)composite oxides were regulated by precursor synthesis conditions and calcination process.Moreover,the chemical looping conversion performance of methane was evaluated.The results showed that the pure phase precursor of La[Fe(CN)_(6)]·5H_(2)O was synthesized with the specific surface area of 23.91 m^(2)·g^(-1)under the crystallization of 10 h and the pH value of10.5.Fe_(2)O_(3)-LaFeO_(3)was obtained by controlled calcination of La[Fe(CN)_(6)]·5H_(2)O and Fe_(2)O_(3)with variable mass ratio.The selectivity of CO_(2)can reach more than 99%under the optimal parameters of methane chemical looping conversion:m(Fe_(2)O_(3)):m(LaFeO_(3))=2:1,the reaction temperature is 900℃,the lattice oxygen conversion is less than 40%.Fe_(2)O_(3)-LaFeO_(3)still has good phase and structure stability after five redox reaction and regeneration cycles.Jitong Deng Yongjun Zhang Xiaopeng Wang Wei Zhang Hongjing Han Haiying Wang Huimin Yuan Yanan Zhang Yanguang Chen 2023Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2023,62,10:0
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