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| 1 | Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics,composites,and coatings显示文摘Ultra-high temperature ceramics(UHTCs)are generally referred to the carbides,nitrides,and borides of the transition metals,with the Group IVB compounds(Zr&Hf)and TaC as the main focus.The UHTCs are endowed with ultra-high melting points,excellent mechanical properties,and ablation resistance at elevated temperatures.These unique combinations of properties make them promising materials for extremely environmental structural applications in rocket and hypersonic vehicles,particularly nozzles,leading edges,and engine components,etc.In addition to bulk UHTCs,UHTC coatings and fiber reinforced UHTC composites are extensively developed and applied to avoid the intrinsic brittleness and poor thermal shock resistance of bulk ceramics.Recently,high-entropy UHTCs are developed rapidly and attract a lot of attention as an emerging direction for ultra-high temperature materials.This review presents the state of the art of processing approaches,microstructure design and properties of UHTCs from bulk materials to composites and coatings,as well as the future directions. | Dewei NI Yuan CHENG Jiaping ZHANG Ji-Xuan LIU Ji ZOU Bowen CHEN Haoyang WU Hejun LI Shaoming DONG Jiecai HAN Xinghong ZHANG Qiangang FU Guo-Jun ZHANG | 2022 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2022，11，1： | 9 |
| 2 | Microstructure and mechanical properties of 3D Cf/SiBCN composites fabricated by polymer infiltration and pyrolysis显示文摘In this work,three-dimensional(3D)Cf/SiBCN composites were fabricated by polymer infiltration and pyrolysis(PIP)with poly(methylvinyl)borosilazane as SiBCN precursor.The 3D microstructure evolution process of the composites was investigated by an advanced X-ray computed tomography(XCT).The effect of dicumyl peroxide(DCP)initiator addition on the crosslinking process,microstructure evolution,and mechanical properties of the composites were uncovered.With the addition of a DCP initiator,the liquid precursor can cross-linking to solid-state at 120℃.Moreover,DCP addition decreases the release of small molecule gas during pyrolysis,leading to an improved ceramic yield 4.67 times higher than that without DCP addition.After 7 PIP cycles,density and open porosity of the final Cf/SiBCN composite with DCP addition are 1.73 g.cm^(-3)and〜10%,respectively,which are 143.0%higher and 30.3%lower compared with the composites without DCP addition.As a result,the flexural strength and elastic modulus of Cf/SiBCN composites with DCP addition(371 MPa and 31 GPa)are 1.74 and 1.60 times higher than that without DCP addition(213 MPa and 19.4 GPa),respectively. | Bowen CHEN Qi DING Dewei NI Hongda WANG Yusheng DING Xiangyu ZHANG Shaoming DONG | 2021 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2021，10，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Polymer-derived SiBCN ceramic pressure sensor with excellent sensing performance显示文摘Pressure measurement with excellent stability and long time durability is highly desired,especially at high temperature and harsh environments.A polymer-derived silicoboron carbonitride(SiBCN)ceramic pressure sensor with excellent stability,accuracy,and repeatability is designed based on the giant piezoresistivity of SiBCN ceramics.The SiBCN ceramic sensor was packaged in a stainless steel case and tested using half Wheatstone bridge with the uniaxial pressure up to 10 MPa.The SiBCN ceramic showed a remarkable piezoresistive effect with the gauge factor(K)as high as 5500.The output voltage of packed SiBCN ceramic sensor changes monotonically and smoothly versus external pressure.The as received SiBCN pressure sensor possesses features of short response time,excellent repeatability,stability,sensitivity,and accuracy.Taking the excellent high temperature thermo-mechanical properties of polymer-derived SiBCN ceramics(e.g.,high temperature stability,oxidation/corrosion resistance)into account,SiBCN ceramic sensor has significant potential for pressure measurement at high temperature and harsh environments. | Gang SHAO Junpeng JIANG Mingjie JIANG Jie SU Wen LIU Hailong WANG Hongliang XU Hongxia LU Rui ZHANG | 2020 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2020，9，3： | 3 |
| 4 | 基于固体聚硅氧烷的前驱体浸渍裂解法(PIP)制备C/SiOC复合材料及其微结构与力学性能研究(英文)显示文摘以熔融的MK树脂(聚甲基倍半硅氧烷)为前驱体,采用改进的前驱体浸渍裂解法(PIP)制备了致密的C/SiOC复合材料。为了降低MK树脂的固化温度,选择有机磺酸作为交联剂,并采用红外光谱分析仪(FT-IR)和热重分析–差热分析仪(TG-DTA)研究了MK树脂的固化机理和陶瓷化行为。研究表明:MK树脂的陶瓷产率高达85wt%,其裂解得到的SiOC陶瓷自由碳含量低于3wt%,有利于提高陶瓷的高温稳定性。经过8次PIP制备的C/SiOC复合材料的密度可达1.82 g/cm^3。对得到的C/SiOC复合材料进行三点弯曲测试,其弯曲强度为(312±25)MPa,表现出明显的非脆性断裂行为。 | 吴青青 王震 丁奇 倪德伟 阚艳梅 董绍明 | 2019 | 无机材料学报2019，34，12： | 3 |
| 5 | Si-based polymer-derived ceramics for energy conversion and storage显示文摘Since the 1960s,a new class of Si-based advanced ceramics called polymer-derived ceramics(PDCs)has been widely reported because of their unique capabilities to produce various ceramic materials(e.g.,ceramic fibers,ceramic matrix composites,foams,films,and coatings)and their versatile applications.Particularly,due to their promising structural and functional properties for energy conversion and storage,the applications of PDCs in these fields have attracted much attention in recent years.This review highlights the recent progress in the PDC field with the focus on energy conversion and storage applications.Firstly,a brief introduction of the Si-based polymer-derived ceramics in terms of synthesis,processing,and microstructure characterization is provided,followed by a summary of PDCs used in energy conversion systems(mainly in gas turbine engines),including fundamentals and material issues,ceramic matrix composites,ceramic fibers,thermal and environmental barrier coatings,as well as high-temperature sensors.Subsequently,applications of PDCs in the field of energy storage are reviewed with a strong focus on anode materials for lithium and sodium ion batteries.The possible applications of the PDCs in Li–S batteries,supercapacitors,and fuel cells are discussed as well.Finally,a summary of the reported applications and perspectives for future research with PDCs are presented. | Qingbo WEN Fangmu QU Zhaoju YU Magdalena GRACZYK-ZAJAC Xiang XIONG Ralf RIEDEL | 2022 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2022，11，2： | 2 |
| 6 | 高压烧结致密非晶SiBCN块体陶瓷的组织结构演化与力学性能显示文摘非晶SiBCN陶瓷是一类独特的结构材料,具有低比重、高比强度、优异的高温损伤容限等特殊结构和性能,因此在高温防热结构部件上极具应用潜力。通过合理的结构与化学成分协同设计,可探索陶瓷形貌/微观结构演化及断裂行为的基本特征,从而进一步提高其力学性能,以满足实际应用需求。因此,文章以石墨、六方氮化硼、立方硅和硼等元素粉末为原料,提出了采用机械合金化结合高压烧结技术(1 000°C/3~5 GPa/30 min)制备致密非晶Si2ByC2N(y=1.5~4)块体陶瓷的方法。通过XRD、SEM、TEM、TG等表征手段,研究了烧结压力诱导该系非晶陶瓷的组织结构演化、相变及热稳定性,并对其力学性能,特别是断裂行为进行了详细讨论。结果表明,提高烧结压力促使陶瓷基体由完全非晶态向晶态转变,部分块体陶瓷由大量非晶相、少量c-Si和/或t-BN(C)纳米晶相组成,显示出依赖于硼含量的物相组成。高压烧结有效地促进了陶瓷的烧结致密化,导致材料内自由体积的湮灭和'河流状'断裂形貌的产生。随着烧结压力的提高,陶瓷材料的体积密度、纳米硬度和杨氏模量单调增加。在相同烧结条件下,硼含量的增加削弱了非晶Si2ByC2N(y=1.5~4)块体陶瓷的力学性能和热稳定性。1 000°C/5 GPa/30 min烧结制备的致密非晶Si2B1.5C2N块体陶瓷的体积密度、纳米硬度和杨氏模量分别为2.69 g/cm3、33.6±2.2GPa和414.2±16.5 GPa。 | 李达鑫 杨治华 贾德昌 蔡德龙 段小明 何培刚 王胜金 周玉 田永君 | 2020 | 自然杂志2020，42，3： | 1 |
| 7 | 先驱体转化SiBCN陶瓷的制备、性能与应用显示文摘先驱体转化法是制备高性能陶瓷材料的重要方法,尤其在连续纤维及其复合材料(FRCMC)的制备、元素组成与微结构调控等方面具有显著优势。先驱体转化SiBCN陶瓷具有多元素含量可调、化学键合结构可控的特点,构建了不同结构特征和特殊性能的陶瓷材料。近几年,先驱体转化SiBCN陶瓷发展呈现出新的特点,结构功能一体化设计与制备技术受到了国内外的广泛关注。本文主要梳理了2016年至今先驱体转化SiBCN陶瓷的国内外研究进展,首先简要介绍先驱体转化SiBCN陶瓷的主要特点,然后以先驱体转化陶瓷产物的典型特点为分类依据,分别从SiBCN陶瓷先驱体及其陶瓷产物、连续SiBCN陶瓷纤维、SiBCN基复合材料和功能化SiBCN陶瓷4个方面综述了主要研究进展,提出了未来发展趋势和重点任务,期望为SiBCN陶瓷研制与应用研究提供参考,促进我国先进陶瓷材料的发展进步。 | 邵长伟 王驰原 龙鑫 王小宙 | 2024 | 航空制造技术2024，67，1： | 0 |
| 8 | SiBCN陶瓷先驱体固化及陶瓷化行为分析显示文摘采用非等温DSC、TG等研究了SiBCN陶瓷先驱体-聚硅硼氮烷(PBSZ)的固化、陶瓷化行为,运用FTIR、XRD、SEM等手段表征了PBSZ先驱体在不同温度的裂解产物结构和微观形貌。通过Kissinger、Crane方程得到PBSZ先驱体的固化动力学参数:活化能Ea=243.27 kJ/mol,反应级数n=0.958。PBSZ先驱体的质量损失主要发生在500~800℃,聚合物中有机基团逐渐减少,基本完成无机化转变。XRD结果表明,在1500℃以下裂解得到的产物为表面致密的非晶态SiBCN结构,而在1800℃下裂解产物发生了晶化转变,得到的陶瓷产物包含Si C、Si3N4、BN(C)等相。 | 张祎 赵振宁 朱世步 张强 张晓虎 | 2019 | 固体火箭技术2019，42，4： | 0 |
| 9 | Effects of Zr and chopped C fiber on microstructure and mechanical properties of SiBCN ceramics显示文摘To further improve the thermal shock resistance and ablation resistance of SiBCN system ceramics targeted much harsh environment,both ultra-high temperature ceramic phases and carbon fibers are expected to be incorporated simultaneously as the reinforcements.However,tough problems like difficulty in densification as well as degradation of C fibers(Cf)due to interfacial reaction usually cannot be avoided.Thus,in this study,Zr as well as chopped Cf with BN coating were introduced into SiBCN ceramics by mechanical alloying and after hot-pressing sintering to prepare Cf/SiBCNZr composites.The structure and phase component development have been characterized in detail by XRD,SEM,TEM and XPS etc.,and mechanical properties,fracture behavior and toughening mechanisms were also investigated.Zr-B and Zr-O bonds are detected besides Si-C,N-B and N-B-C bonds when pre-alloyed ZrB2 amorphous powder was incorporated into SiBCN system by further mechanical-alloying treatment.After hot-pressing,the ultra-high temperature phases of ZrB2 and ZrN were formed as expected besides the original matrix phases of BN(C)and SiC.Excellent mechanical properties can be obtained for SiBCNZr ceramic.The BN coating on carbon fibers successfully avoids the severe fiber degradation and makes it possible for moderating strong interface bonding,which ensuring the debonding,crack deflection,fiber pulling-out and bridging during the fracture.As a result,the Cf/SiBCNZr composites retain good mechanical properties and fractures in a pseudoplastic fracture manner,showing better potential applications in harsh environments.Optimization of the BN coating on Cf and Zr incorporation by pre-mechanical alloying can be a good route to achieve Cf/SiBCNZr composites with a better balance between thermal shock resistance,ablation resistance and mechanical properties. | ZHU QiShuai WANG GaoYuan LIAO XingQi LI DaXin YANG ZhiHua JIA DeChang DUAN XiaoMing HE PeiGang ZHOU Yu | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，8： | 0 |
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