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| 1 | OsCIPK7 point-mutation leads to conformation and kinase-activity change for sensing cold response显示文摘Calcineurin B-like interacting protein kinases(CIPKs) play important roles via environmental stress.However, less is known how to sense the stress in molecular structure conformation level. Here, an Os CIPK7 mutant via TILLING procedure with a point mutation in the kinase domain showed increased chilling tolerance, which could be potentially used in the molecular breeding. We found that this point mutation of Os CIPK7 led to a conformationalchange in the activation loop of the kinase domain,subsequently with an increase of protein kinase activity,thus conferred an increased tolerance to chilling stress. | Dajian Zhang Xiaoyu Guo Yunyuan Xu Hao Li Liang Ma Xuefeng Yao Yuxiang Weng Yan Guo Chun-Ming Liu Kang Chong | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，12： | 8 |
| 2 | Arabidopsis U-box E3 ubiquitin ligase PUB11 negatively regulates drought tolerance by degrading the receptor-like protein kinases LRR1 and KIN7显示文摘Both plant receptor-like protein kinases(RLKs)and ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis play crucial roles in plant responses to drought stress.However,the mechanism by which E3 ubiquitin ligases modulate RLKs is poorly understood.In this study,we showed that Arabidopsis PLANT U-BOX PROTEIN 11(PUB11),an E3 ubiquitin ligase,negatively regulates abscisic acid(ABA)-mediated drought responses.PUB11 interacts with and ubiquitinates two receptor-like protein kinases,LEUCINE RICH REPEAT PROTEIN 1(LRR1)and KINASE 7(KIN7),and mediates their degradation during plant responses to drought stress in vitro and in vivo.pub11 mutants were more tolerant,whereas Irr1 and kin7 mutants were more sensitive,to drought stress than the wild type.Genetic analyses show that the pub11 Irr1 kin7 triple mutant exhibited similar drought sensitivity as the Irr1 kin7 double mutant,placing PUB11 upstream of the two RLKs.Abscisic acid and drought treatment promoted the accumulation of PUB11,which likely accelerates LRR1 and KIN7 degradation.Together,our results reveal that PUB11 negatively regulates plant responses to drought stress by destabilizing the LRR1 and KIN7 RLKs. | Xuexue Chen Tingting Wang Amin Ur Rehman Yu Wang Junsheng Qi Zhen Li Chunpeng Song Baoshan Wang Shuhua Yang Zhizhong Gong | 2021 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2021，63，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Editing of an effector gene promoter sequence impacts plant-Phytophthora interaction显示文摘Pathogen avirulence(Avr) effectors interplay with corresponding plant resistance(R) proteins and activate robust plant immune responses. Although the expression pattern of Avr genes has been tied to their functions for a long time, it is still not clear how Avr gene expression patterns impact plant-microbe interactions. Here, we selected Ps Avr3b, which shows a typical effector gene expression pattern from a soybean root pathogen Phytophthora sojae. To modulate gene expression, we engineered Ps Avr3b promoter sequences by in situ substitution with promoter sequences from Actin(constitutive expression), Ps XEG1(early expression), and Ps NLP1(later expression) using the CRISPR/Cas9. Ps Avr3b driven by different promoters resulted in distinct expression levels across all R the tested infection time points. Importantly, those mutants with low Ps Avr3b expression successfully colonized soybean plants carrying the cognate R gene Rps3b. To dissect the difference in plant responses to the Ps Avr3b expression level, we conducted RNA-sequencing of different infection samples at 24 h postinfection and found soybean immune genes,including a few previously unknown genes that are associated with resistance. Our study highlights that fine-tuning in Avr gene expression impacts the compatibility of plant disease and provides clues to improve crop resistance in disease control management. | Sylvans Ochola Jie Huang Haider Ali Haidong Shu Danyu Shen Min Qiu Liyuan Wang Xi Li Han Chen Alex Kange Dinah Qutob Suomeng Dong | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，3： | 1 |
| 4 | The Brassicaceae-specific secreted peptides,STMPs,function in plant growth and pathogen defense显示文摘Low molecular weight secreted peptides have recently been shown to affect multiple aspects of plant growth,development,and defense responses.Here,we performed stepwise BLAST filtering to identify unannotated peptides from the Arabidopsis thaliana protein database and uncovered a novel secreted peptide family,secreted transmembrane peptides(STMPs).These low molecular weight peptides,which consist of an N-terminal signal peptide and a transmembrane domain,were primarily localized to extracellular compartments but were also detected in the endomembrane system of the secretory pathway,including the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi.Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis identified 10 STMP family members that are specific to the Brassicaceae family.Brassicaceae plants showed dramatically inhibited root growth uponexposure to chemically synthesized STMP1 and STMP2.Arabidopsis overexpressing STMP1,2,4,6,or 10 exhibited severely arrested growth,suggesting that STMPs are involved in regulating plant growth and development.In addition,in vitro bioassays demonstrated that STMP1,STMP2,and STMP10 have antibacterial effects against Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato DC3000,Ralstonia solanacearum,Bacillus subtilis,and Agrobacterium tumefaciens,demonstrating that STMPs are antimicrobial peptides.These findings suggest that STMP family members play important roles in various developmental events and pathogen defense responses in Brassicaceae plants. | Zipeng Yu Yang Xu Lifei Zhu Lei Zhang Lin Liu Di Zhang Dandan Li Changai Wu Jinguang Huang Guodong Yang Kang Yan Shizhong Zhang Chengchao Zheng | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，4： | 1 |
| 5 | 植物Pep短肽的研究进展显示文摘植物利用包括激素和短肽在内的各种内源信号分子,调节自身生长发育和对各种环境胁迫的抗性反应。Pep是植物细胞产生的一类由二十多个氨基酸构成的短肽分子,在被子植物中普遍存在。Pep能够被植物细胞膜上的受体蛋白PEPR识别,进而发挥多种生物学功能。目前的研究表明,Pep既在植物抵抗原菌侵染、昆虫噬咬等生物胁迫以及高盐等非生物胁迫中发挥重要作用,也调控着根生长、叶片衰老等植物生长发育过程。综述了近年来关于Pep的产生、受体识别、信号转导及其生物学功能等方面的研究进展,并对该领域尚待解决的一些科学问题和可能的实际应用方向进行了讨论和展望,以期为相关研究者提供参考。 | 聂甲玥 杨文文 樊红霞 王幼平 吴德伟 | 2021 | 生物技术通报2021，37，9： | 0 |
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