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| 1 | 作物种质资源研究态势分析显示文摘农作物种质资源是作物品种遗传改良的重要物质基础,一个国家种质资源研究水平是其育种核心竞争力的体现。本文首先分析了SCIE数据库种质资源鉴定与利用领域主要发文国家和研究机构,结果表明中国是发文数量最多的国家之一。进一步对种质资源研究发展态势进行了分析,认为种质资源的遗传多样性研究仍是主流,但研究的性状向多方面扩展,研究的方法上向应用SNP等新一代分子标记和多种分子标记综合应用发展,作物野生资源的研究受到广泛重视。本文对我国种质资源研究发展趋势进行了综述,介绍了我国种质资源研究的重要进展,提出了要注重对种质资源进行精准表型鉴定的建议。 | 张爱民 阳文龙 方红曼 吕慧颖 邓向东 葛毅强 魏珣 杨维才 | 2018 | 植物遗传资源学报2018，19，3： | 43 |
| 2 | The genome of Medicago polymorpha provides insights into its edibility and nutritional value as a vegetable and forage legume显示文摘Medicago polymorpha is a nutritious and palatable forage and vegetable plant that also fixes nitrogen.Here,we reveal the chromosome-scale genome sequence of M.polymorpha using an integrated approach including Illumina,PacBio and Hi-C technologies.We combined PacBio full-length RNA-seq,metabolomic analysis,structural anatomy analysis and related physiological indexes to elucidate the important agronomic traits of M.polymorpha for forage and vegetable usage.The assembled M.polymorpha genome consisted of 457.53Mb with a long scaffold N50 of 57.72Mb,and 92.92%(441.83Mb)of the assembly was assigned to seven pseudochromosomes.Comparative genomic analysis revealed that expansion and contraction of the photosynthesis and lignin biosynthetic gene families,respectively,led to enhancement of nutritious compounds and reduced lignin biosynthesis in M.polymorpha.In addition,we found that several positively selected nitrogen metabolism-related genes were responsible for crude protein biosynthesis.Notably,the metabolomic results revealed that a large number of flavonoids,vitamins,alkaloids,and terpenoids were enriched in M.polymorpha.These results imply that the decreased lignin content but relatively high nutrient content of M.polymorpha enhance its edibility and nutritional value as a forage and vegetable.Our genomic data provide a genetic basis that will accelerate functional genomic and breeding research on M.polymorpha as well as other Medicago and legume plants. | Jiawen Cui Zhaogeng Lu Tianyi Wang Gang Chen Salma Mostafa Hailong Ren Sian Liu Chunxiang Fu Li Wang Yingfang Zhu Jinkai Lu Xiang Chen Zhenwu Wei Biao Jin | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 6 |
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