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| 1 | The FGOALS climate system model as a modeling tool for supporting climate sciences:An overview显示文摘Climate system models are useful tools for understanding the interactions among the components of the climate system and predicting/projecting future climate change. The development of climate models has been a central focus of the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(LASG/IAP) since the establishment of the laboratory in 1985. In China, many pioneering component models and fully coupled models of the climate system have been developed by LASG/IAP. The fully coupled climate system developed in the recent decade is named FGOALS(Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model). In this paper, an application-oriented review of the LASG/IAP FGOALS model is presented. The improved model performances are demonstrated in the context of cloud-radiation processes, Asian monsoon, ENSO phenomena, Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC) and sea ice. The FGOALS model has contributed to both CMIP5(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project-phase 5) and IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) AR5(the Fifth Assessment Report). The release of FGOALS data has supported the publication of nearly 500 papers around the world. The results of FGOALS are cited ~106 times in the IPCC WG1(Working Group 1) AR5. In addition to the traditional long-term simulations and projections, near-term decadal climate prediction is a new set of CMIP experiment, progress of LAGS/IAP in the development of nearterm decadal prediction system is reviewed. The FGOALS model has supported many Chinese national-level research projects and contributed to the national climate change assessment report. The crucial role of FGOALS as a modeling tool for supporting climate sciences is highlighted by demonstrating the model's performances in the simulation of the evolution of Earth's climate from the past to the future. | TianJun Zhou Bin Wang YongQiang Yu YiMin Liu WeiPeng Zheng LiJuan Li Bo Wu PengFei Lin Zhun Guo WenMin Man Qing Bao AnMin Duan HaiLong Liu XiaoLong Chen Bian He JianDong Li LiWei Zou XiaoCong Wang LiXia Zhang Yong Sun WenXia Zhang | 2018 | Earth and Planetary Physics2018，2，4： | 6 |
| 2 | 南海北部中尺度涡的时空分布特征:基于卫星高度计资料的统计分析显示文摘中尺度涡在南海活动频繁,尤其是持续时间长的强中尺度涡对海区内多尺度环流系统的能量输送和物质搬运具有重要调控作用。利用AVISO卫星高度计资料和最外层闭合等值线法,对2011-2018年南海北部的中尺度涡进行识别和追踪,重点讨论中尺度涡在最近几年的时空分布变化。统计结果显示,南海北部平均每年生成8.6个反气旋涡和4.5个气旋涡(持续时间大于28天),其中近1/3为强中尺度涡(持续时间大于45天),表现出较强的涡动能和非线性等动力特征,基本与前人统计的其他年份结果一致。南海北部中尺度涡的生成地点、传播路径以及活动频率分布具有显著的季节变化特征。对比发现,反气旋涡在秋季和冬季主要形成于吕宋海峡北侧,沿等深线向西南移动,最高活动频率超过30%;夏季主要在菲律宾吕宋岛西侧形成,平行于纬线向西移动。而气旋涡在冬季和春季主要形成于吕宋海峡西侧,向西南移动,最高活动频率约为26%。另外,台湾岛西南岸外易生成强中尺度涡涡对,综合黑潮指数进一步分析发现,黑潮入侵南海形成流套是促使该强涡对生成的主要机制。 | 王萌 张艳伟 刘志飞 吴家望 | 2019 | 地球科学进展2019，34，10： | 6 |
| 3 | Effects of Kuroshio intrusion optimization on the simulation of mesoscale eddies in the northern South China Sea显示文摘The impacts of Kuroshio intrusion(KI) optimization on the simulation of meso-scale eddies(MEs) in the northern South China Sea(SCS) were investigated based on an eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model by comparing two numerical experiments with differences in their form and intensity of KI due to the optimizing topography at Luzon Strait(LS). We found that a reduced KI reduces ME activities in the northern SCS, which is similar to the observations. In this case, the biases of the model related to simulating the eddy kinetic energy(EKE) west of the LS and along the northern slope are remarkably attenuated. The reduced EKE modeling bias is associated with both the reduced number of anti-cyclonic eddies(AEs) and the reduced amplitude of cyclonic eddies(CEs). The EKE budget analysis further suggests that the optimization of the KI will change the EKE by changing the horizontal velocity shear and the slope of the thermocline, which are related to barotropic and baroclinic instabilities, respectively. The former plays the key role in regulating the EKE in the northern SCS due to the changing of the KI. The EKE advection caused by the KI is also important for the EKE budget to the west of the LS. | Baoxin Feng Hailong Liu Pengfei Lin | 2020 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2020，39，3： | 4 |
| 4 | 中尺度涡业务化检验方法探讨显示文摘结合业务化海洋预报的实际需求,探讨了一种新的中尺度涡检验方法——匹配检验方法,并以此为基础提出了中尺度涡的检验评分方案。业务化预报检验,是开展中尺度涡业务化预报必要组成部分,本文提出的技巧评分方案,能够更客观地表述模式模拟或预报的中尺度涡的准确预报、空报和漏报,更好地掌握预报的质量和表现,为中尺度涡业务化预报提供更符合业务化实际的检验方案和方法指导。 | 匡晓迪 李竞时 李云 | 2019 | 海洋预报2019，36，2： | 1 |
| 5 | 挟带黑潮高盐水的中尺度涡在南海北部的时空特征显示文摘吕宋海峡处涡致输运显著影响南海北部的热盐平衡。本文利用1993—2018年间的AVISO卫星数据,识别和筛选了南海北部76个黑潮脱落反气旋涡、46个黑潮伴生气旋涡、29个南海局地反气旋涡和40个南海局地气旋涡。分析发现,四类涡旋的平均非线性系数均远大于1,证实了筛选涡旋具有黑潮高盐水输运能力。涡旋传播路径受南海北部地形影响,在西向传播过程中向西南向偏移。相较于气旋涡,反气旋涡形成之后向南海北部移动了更远的距离。涡旋多形成于吕宋海峡中部,而随着纬度的升高或降低,形成概率逐渐减小。脱落(伴生)涡旋多形成于秋冬两季而夏季最少,以反气旋涡居多,平均每月反气旋涡要比气旋涡多2.5个;年平均脱落(伴生)涡旋数目约为4.6,且气旋涡并不是每年都形成。整体上,El Nino事件通过影响黑潮路径而使得黑潮脱落或伴生的涡旋数目增多。 | 杨一凯 曾丽丽 | 2023 | 热带海洋学报2023，42，3： | 1 |
| 6 | 基于概率估算的南海中尺度涡强度定级方法显示文摘根据预报工作的实际,选用中尺度涡振幅作为强度指标,首先用概率大小定义强度等级,然后将强度等级和衡量中尺度涡的强度量值——振幅的大小一一对应,给出中尺度涡强度分级方案的同时,提出了以风险评估为基本思路,以概率分布为主要工具的强度定级新方法。这一方法取代纯经验的指标设置,提供一种新的有依据的定级方法。基于实际工作需求,使用概率阈值21\15\10 cm定义中尺度涡强度等级,将中尺度涡强度分为4级。 | 匡晓迪 方长芳 李竞时 李云 | 2018 | 海洋预报2018，35，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Kuroshio intrusion in the Luzon Strait in an eddy-resolving ocean model and air-sea coupled model显示文摘The Kuroshio intrusion in a quasi-global eddy-resolving model(LICOMH)and a fully air-sea coupled mode(LICOMHC)was evaluated against observations.We found that the Kuroshio intrusion was exaggerated in the former,while biases were significantly attenuated in the latter.Luzon Strait transport(LST)in winter was reduced from–8.8×106 m3/s in LICOMH to–6.0×106 m3/s in LICOMHC.Further analysis showed that different LST values could be explained by different large-scale and local surface wind stresses and the eddies east to the Luzon Strait as well.The relatively stronger cyclonic eddies in LICOMH northeast of the Luzon Island led to weak Kuroshio transport and strong intrusion through the Luzon Strait.The summed transport of all three factors was approximately 2.0×106 m3/s,which was comparable with the difference in LST between the two experiments.The EKE budget showed that strong EKE transport and the baroclinic transformation term led to strong cyclonic eddies east of the Kuroshio in LICOMH,while surface winds contributed little to the differences in the eddies. | Qian Yang Hailong Liu Pengfei Lin Yiwen Li | 2020 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2020，39，11： | 1 |
| 8 | 中国近海中尺度涡分区分类与影响初探显示文摘海洋中尺度涡作为物质循环、能量串级和信息传递的关键尺度和重要环节,具有丰富的热动力学内涵。文章基于中国近海及毗邻海域的涡动能分区,重点综述中尺度涡的运动属性、动力学本质和局地特征,从尺度局限与尺度关联的角度阐示中尺度涡旋的扰动生成、传播、能量级联和耗散,及其在海洋多尺度动力过程、热盐配置、生源要素调控和中尺度海气相互作用中的影响,并就相关科学问题和进展提出研究建议。研究结果表明:研究中尺度涡的演变规律对理解海洋物质能量传递的多维度层次、尺度规模和过程形式具有重要意义,需整体加深海洋中尺度涡自适应观测和可预报性研究,增强海洋中尺度涡的尺度演绎分析和特异性分析,建立从天气尺度到气候环境变化、生物生态影响以及致害致灾风险的能量信息通道,构建中观海洋生态系统动力学理论与模型,探索海洋中尺度涡精细化灾害风险预评估区划和安全保障新途径。 | 齐庆华 | 2023 | 海洋开发与管理2023，40，6： | 0 |
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