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| 1 | 雾霾天气下城市建筑色彩属性的视觉舒适度分析显示文摘为明确雾霾天气下城市建筑色彩三属性与视觉识别舒适度之间的量化关系,进而明确雾霾天气下城市建筑色彩三属性的可舒适识别阈值,为建筑师选取能够同时满足常规和非常规天气条件下有效识别、并且识别舒适度高的建筑色彩提供量化指标.同时,也为非常规天气下城市色彩舒适度评价提供可借鉴的研究方法.首先,对北方雾霾比较典型的城市哈尔滨的建筑色彩三属性进行实地、定点的测量,被测量的建筑类型为占哈尔滨建筑比例最大的商业建筑和住宅建筑,并确定雾霾指数的研究范围;然后,通过正交法设计实验,确定120个色彩样本数量,选取30个被试者运用里克特量表对样本进行建筑色彩属性的舒适度心理测评;最后,运用R语言统计分析样本的色彩三属性,即色相、纯度、明度在雾霾天气下识别舒适度的分布区域和阈值变化.结果表明:雾霾天气下城市建筑色彩的三属性阈值对视觉舒适度都具有直接的影响,其中明度对舒适度的影响最大,纯度次之,色相的影响最弱;同时,暖色的整体色彩属性对雾霾的抵抗性好,比冷色更易于识别. | 刘杨 康健 | 2018 | 哈尔滨工业大学学报2018，50，4： | 8 |
| 2 | Color pref ere nee cool versus warm in nursing homes depends on the expected activity for interior spaces显示文摘This study explores the color preferences of elderly residents of nursing homes based on the expected activities for different rooms,activity rooms,and bedrooms and compares the results with the arousal level induced by each color.Two experime nts were con ducted,one with elderly people living in nursing homes in the Valen cian Comm unity,and the other in a laboratory with virtual reality and physiological markers(i.e.,heart rate variability).I dlviduals assessed six colors in two groups of warm and cool.Results demonstrate that preferences for warm and cool colors depend on the room type.For the activity room,warm colors were preferred over the cool colors by both genders,fitting the higher arousal levels induced by warm versus cool colors.For the bedrooms,cool colors were preferred by both genders,fitting the lower arousal levels induced by cool colors in females and the other models that suggest a U-shaped relation between the arousal level and the visible spectra of colors.Therefore,the color preferences for interior spaces in nursing homes depend on the room type and are related to the arousal level for the expected activity in them. | Ana Torres Juan Serra Jorge Llopis Anna Delcampo | 2020 | Frontiers of Architectural Research2020，9，4： | 4 |
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