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| 1 | 高寒草甸植物碳氮组成及其稳定同位素特征显示文摘采用稳定同位素质谱仪Isoprime100,对采自黄河源区典型高寒草甸和人工改良草地的主要植物进行了碳、氮组成及其稳定同位素丰富度测定,判断植物光合类型,探讨稳定碳氮同位素丰富度对草地植被演替的响应。结果表明:(1)研究区58种主要植物碳元素含量在28.64%~51.55%之间,氮元素含量介于0.89%~4.04%,δ13 C值变化范围介于-29.50‰^-24.69‰,δ15 N值介于-4.57‰~8.32‰。(2)不同样地植物碳含量的大小顺序为人工草地(45.54%)>未退化草甸(43.18%)>轻度退化草甸(42.18%)>严重退化草甸(39.68%),氮元素含量顺序为未退化草甸(2.30%)>人工草地(2.28%)>轻度退化草甸(2.13%)>严重退化草甸(2.10%),表明草甸退化会引起植物碳氮含量的降低。(3)未退化草甸、人工草地、轻度退化草甸和严重退化草甸的δ13 C值依次为-25.63‰、-26.57‰、-26.76‰和-27.91‰,δ15 N值依次为-0.63‰、0.32‰、2.76‰和0.26‰。研究认为,黄河源区高寒草甸和人工改良草地的58种主要植物均属C3植物,没有发现C4和景天酸代谢(CAM)植物,低的年均气温可能是制约该区C4植物分布的主要因素;植物δ13 C值随草地退化程度加剧而逐渐降低,但δ15 N值的变化无规律性趋势。 | 全小龙 乔有明 段中华 梁海东 | 2015 | 西北植物学报2015，35，8： | 6 |
| 2 | Photosynthetic acclimation to long-term high temperature and soil drought stress in two spruce species (Picea crassifolia and P. wilsonii) used for afforestation显示文摘Picea crassifolia and P.wilsonii,commonly used for afforestation in northern China,are increasingly likely to be subjected to high temperatures and soil drought stress as a result of global warming.However,little is known about the effects of these stresses on foliar photosynthesis in the two species.To investigate how photosynthetic characteristics and sensitivity respond to prolonged high temperatures and soil drought,foliar gas exchange and other closely related parameters were recorded from four-year-old seedlings of both species.Seedlings were grown under two temperature treatments(25/15 and 35/25 °C) and four soil water regimes [80,60,40 and 20% of maximum field capacity(FC)] for 4 months.Although all treatments significantly reduced photosynthetic rates(P_n) of both species,P.crassifolia exhibited greater photosynthetic acclimation than P.wilsonii.Differences in photosynthetic acclimation were mainly related to variations in stomatal conductance(Cond) and the maximum quantum yield of PSII(F_v/F_m) between treatments.Indeed,higher Cond and F_v/F_m in all treatments were shown for P.crassifolia than for P.wilsonii.Moreover,photosynthesis in P.crassifolia exhibited inherently lower temperature sensitivities(broader span for the temperature response curves; lower b) and higher thermostability(invariable b between treatments).Further,severe drought stress(20% FC) limited the survival of P.wilsonii.Our results indicate that P.wilsonii is more susceptible to high temperatures and soil drought stress.Planting P.crassifolia would be more expected to survive these conditions and hence be of greater benefit to forest stability if predicted increases in drought and temperature in northern China occur. | Xiaowei Zhang Litong Chen Jingru Wang Minghao Wang Shuli Yang Changming Zhao | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，2： | 4 |
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