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| 1 | 内蒙古林西地区晚二叠世-早三叠世孢粉组合及三叠系的发现显示文摘内蒙古林西县官地剖面二叠系林西组第五段灰色、深灰色板岩中发现了大量孢粉化石,经鉴定计有54属90种,以蕨类植物孢子和裸子植物花粉为主,见有较多晚二叠世的常见分子,根据其与邻区的孢粉生物地层对比,确定林西组第五段时代为晚二叠世晚期.该剖面林西组第六段中发现有孢粉化石9属9种,其孢粉组成成分呈现出早三叠世孢粉组合特征,其时代应为早三叠世.由于林西组第六段岩性特征也发生变化,出现了紫灰色的粉砂质板岩夹层,且见有少量火山角砾.与下伏典型的林西组在岩性上有较大的差别,而与区域上下三叠统老龙头组相似.综合岩性特征、古生物化石特征、古气候特征及与邻区对比,将原划为林西组第六段的地层改划为下三叠统老龙头组.三叠系/二叠系界线划在林西组第五段与老龙头组之间. | 杨兵 张雄华 葛梦春 赵省民 韦一 黄兴 栾腾飞 魏信祥 杨志勇 | 2014 | 地球科学(中国地质大学学报)2014，39，7： | 25 |
| 2 | Evolution of an Eocene–Oligocene Saline Lake Depositional System and Its Controlling Factors, Jianghan Basin, China显示文摘The Upper Eocene–Lower Oligocene Qianjiang Formation of the Jianghan Basin in central China consists of a 4 700-m-thick lacustrine succession, containing 1 800 m of halite deposits. The maximum thickness of the formation is 4 700 m, and includes 1 800 m of halite. We have identified eight third-order depositional sequences based on pinch-out and onlap stratigraphic patterns in 2-D and 3-D seismic data and well logs. The basin evolved from a deep to shallow under-filled lake during the Eocene–Oligocene interval. The main rock types are dark mudstones, halite, and siltstone/sandstone in the depocenter, and alternating mudstone and gypsum in shallower areas. The vertical succession indicates a strong sedimentary cyclicity. Depositional facies indicate the presence of two lake system types. Halite developed in a saline lake system, whereas clastic sediments were deposited in freshwater lake systems. The alternating sediment types indicate that the basin cycled repeatedly between saline and freshwater lake systems. This cyclicity was caused by availability of accommodation space that was controlled by a combination of climate change, tectonic subsidence and sediment supply; notably, the highest frequency cycles occurred at Milankovitch timescales controlled by the Earth's orbital variations. The cyclic halite plays an important role in generating and preserving oil in the Qianjiang Formation of the Qianjiang depression. | Chunju Huang Linda Hinnov | 2014 | Journal of Earth Science2014，25，6： | 7 |
| 3 | 大兴安岭南部二叠系-三叠系界线及沉积环境演化显示文摘北方陆相二叠系-三叠系界线研究是界线地层研究的重要问题之一,对采自内蒙古巴林右旗幸福之路组二段建组剖面的安山质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩开展锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,结果为(255.5±1.1)Ma,火山岩上部多个层位粉砂质泥岩中发现孢粉化石,计17属20种,时代为晚二叠世-早三叠世,推断幸福之路组的时代为晚二叠世-早三叠世,大兴安岭地区二叠系-三叠系界线在幸福之路组内部,二者为整合接触。幸福之路组以红层做为划分标志,岩性为正常沉积碎屑岩夹火山岩,见大量泥灰岩夹层、钙质结核及干裂现象,反映了炎热、干燥及强氧化条件的气候环境,大兴安岭地区晚二叠世晚期(幸福之路组二段下部)就已出现反映干旱气候的红层沉积,与相邻的华北及新疆准噶尔盆地相似。 | 陈树旺 郑月娟 张健 张海华 张德军 苏飞 黄欣 公繁浩 甄甄 | 2020 | 中国地质2020，47，3： | 7 |
| 4 | Fischer图解及其在塔里木盆地巴楚地区早奥陶世海平面变化中的响应显示文摘基于典型露头、钻测井及地震资料,利用自然伽马测井曲线做出Fischer图解,可识别出具有米兰科维奇旋回特征的高频旋回,旨在分析塔里木盆地巴楚地区早奥陶世的相对海平面变化。对和田1井下奥陶统蓬莱坝组的自然伽马测井曲线进行了预处理和计算,共识别出103个米兰科维奇旋回,并做出Fischer图解。结果表明,下奥陶统蓬莱坝组发育1个Ⅲ级层序,7个Ⅳ级层序和28个Ⅴ级层序,反映塔里木盆地巴楚地区的海平面在早奥陶世呈现出无明显变化-快速上升-迅速下降的相对变化趋势,其结果与柯坪地区野外露头碳、氧同位素曲线指示的相对海平面变化有很好的一致性,说明Fischer图解有很强的适用性,对今后塔里木盆地相对海平面变化的研究有一定指导意义。 | 胡晓贤 樊太亮 高志前 吴鹏 | 2018 | 地质科技情报2018，37，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Rapid Carbonate Depositional Changes Following the Permian-Triassic Mass Extinction: Sedimentary Evidence from South China显示文摘Various environmental changes were associated with the Permian-Triassic mass extinction at 252.2 Ma. Diverse unusual sediments and depositional phenomena have been uncovered as responses to environmental and biotic changes. Lithological and detailed conodont biostratigraphic correlations within six Permian-Triassic boundary sections in South China indicate rapid fluctuations in carbonate deposition. Four distinct depositional phases can be recognized:(1) normal carbonate deposition on the platform and slope during the latest Permian;(2) reduced carbonate deposition at the onset of the main extinction horizon;(3) expanded areas of carbonate deposition during the Hindeodus changxingsensis Zone to the H. parvus Zone; and(4) persistent mud-enriched carbonate deposition in the aftermath of the Permian-Triassic transition. Although availability of skeletal carbonate was significantly reduced during the mass extinction, the increase in carbonate deposition did not behave the same way. The rapid carbonate depositional changes, presented in this study, suggest that diverse environmental changes played key roles in the carbonate deposition of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction and onset of its aftermath. An overview of hypotheses to explain these changes implies enhanced terrestrial input, abnormal ocean circulation and various geobiological processes contributed to carbonate saturation fluctuations, as the sedimentary response to large volcanic eruptions. | Li Tian Jinnan Tong David Bottjer Daoliang Chu Lei Liang Huyue Song Haijun Song | 2015 | Journal of Earth Science2015，26，2： | 2 |
| 6 | 豫西宜阳上二叠统孙家沟组孢粉组合及其地质意义显示文摘豫西宜阳上二叠统孙家沟组为一套陆相碎屑岩,在该组中部土门段砂泥互层中发现大量的植物化石碎片和孢粉化石。文中依据孙家沟组沉积特征及孢粉组合区域对比,厘定了土门段的地质时代,并依据孢粉化石的亲缘植物关系和信息函数,结合微量元素Sr/Cu值指标,定性和半定量分析了宜阳地区的古气候特征。结果显示:土门段共发现52属孢粉化石,以裸子植物花粉占优势,与华北地区晚二叠世孢粉组合特征有很大的相似性,推测其地质时代相当于晚二叠世长兴期。孢粉化石属种的植物亲缘关系与欧美镁灰岩统植物成分类似,表明整体上为较炎热的半干旱古气候。该成果可为华北地区晚二叠世晚期的陆相沉积环境、古植物背景以及古气候演化研究提供参考依据。 | 邢智峰 付玉鑫 郑伟 李妲 李素萍 刘云龙 齐永安 李婉颖 许欣 吴盼盼 张湘赟 | 2021 | 古地理学报2021，23，5： | 1 |
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