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| 1 | Characterization of particulate products for aging of ethylbenzene secondary organic aerosol in the presence of ammonium sulfate seed aerosol显示文摘Aging of secondary organic aerosol(SOA) particles formed from OH– initiated oxidation of ethylbenzene in the presence of high mass(100–300 μg/m^3) concentrations of(NH_4)_2SO_4seed aerosol was investigated in a home-made smog chamber in this study.The chemical composition of aged ethylbenzene SOA particles was measured using an aerosol laser time-of-flight mass spectrometer(ALTOFMS) coupled with a Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) clustering algorithm.Experimental results showed that nitrophenol,ethyl-nitrophenol,2,4-dinitrophenol,methyl glyoxylic acid,5-ethyl-6-oxo-2,4-hexadienoic acid,2-ethyl-2,4-hexadiendioic acid,2,3-dihydroxy-5-ethyl-6-oxo-4-hexenoic acid,1H-imidazole,hydrated N-glyoxal substituted1H-imidazole,hydrated glyoxal dimer substituted imidazole,1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde,N-glyoxal substituted hydrated 1H-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde and high-molecular-weight(HMW) components were the predominant products in the aged particles.Compared to the previous aromatic SOA aging studies,imidazole compounds,which can absorb solar radiation effectively,were newly detected in aged ethylbenzene SOA in the presence of high concentrations of(NH_4)_2SO_4seed aerosol.These findings provide new information for discussing aromatic SOA aging mechanisms. | Mingqiang Huang Jiahui Zhang Shunyou Cai Yingmin Liao Weixiong Zhao Changjin Hu Xuejun Gu Li Fang Weijun Zhang | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，9： | 6 |
| 2 | Primary and secondary organic aerosol in an urban/industrial site: Sources, health implications and the role of plastic enriched waste burning显示文摘PM_(1)0 samples were collected from an urban/industrial site nearby Athens,where uncontrolled burning activities occur.PAHs,monocarboxylic,dicarboxylic,hydroxycarboxylic and aromatic acids,tracers from BVOC oxidation,biomass burning tracers and bisphenol A were determined.PAH,monocarboxylic acids,biomass burning tracers and bisphenol A were increased during autumn/winter,while BSOA tracers,dicarboxylic-and hydroxycarboxylic acids during summer.Regarding aromatic acids,different sources and formation mechanisms were indicated as benzoic,phthalic and trimellitic acids were peaked during summer whereas p-toluic,isophthalic and terephthalic were more abundant during autumn/winter.The Benzo[a]pyrene-equivalent carcinogenic power,carcinogenic and mutagenic activities were calculated showing significant(p<0.05)increases during the colder months.Palmitic,succinic and malic acids were the most abundant monocarboxylic,dicarboxylic and hydrocarboxylic acids during the entire sampling period.Isoprene oxidation was the most significant contributor to BSOA as the isoprene-SOA compounds were two times more abundant than the pinene-SOA(13.4±12.3 and 6.1±2.9 ng/m^3,respectively).Ozone has significant impact on the formation of many studied compounds showing significant correlations with:isoprene-SOA(r=0.77),hydrocarboxylic acids(r=0.69),pinene-SOA(r=0.63),dicarboxylic acids(r=0.58),and the sum of phthalic,benzoic and trimellitic acids(r=0.44).PCA demonstrated five factors that could explain sources including plastic enriched waste burning(30.8%),oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids(23.0%),vehicle missions and cooking(9.2%),biomass burning(7.7%)and oxidation of VOCs(5.8%).The results highlight the significant contribution of plastic waste uncontrolled burning to the overall air quality degradation. | Panagiotis Georgios Kanellopoulos Eleni Verouti Eirini Chrysochou Konstantinos Koukoulakis Evangelos Bakeas | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，1： | 4 |
| 3 | 汽车尾气与大气光化反应中气固态污染物演变规律显示文摘利用烟雾箱系统,在不同温湿环境下进行了汽车尾气与大气的光化反应试验,通过检测反应中不同时刻气态固态物浓度,揭示尾气与大气光化反应中不同气固态物的演变规律.结果表明:在尾气与大气的光化反应中,气态物NO及HC主要来自于尾气,NO_2及O_3主要为新生成的产物,而固态物PM2.5主要是二次颗粒物;随着反应时间增加,NO及HC体积分数下降,其下降速率与温湿度分别呈负相关及正相关,而NO_2,O_3体积分数及PM2.5质量浓度先迅速增加,后趋于平稳,且增长速率与湿度正相关;与温度相比,湿度对污染物浓度变化的影响更大;尾气与大气作用生成二次颗粒物的主要时段是最初的1.5 h,且尾气体积分数越高越有利于二次颗粒物的生成,柴油车在大气中形成的二次颗粒物多于汽油车. | 戴兵 石鑫 袁银男 钱鹏 杨宗苓 | 2017 | 江苏大学学报(自然科学版)2017，38，6： | 2 |
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