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| 1 | Poly(amidoxime)-reduced graphene oxide composites as adsorbents for the enrichment of uranium from seawater显示文摘The development of efficient materials for high extraction of uranium(UO22+) from seawater is critical for nuclear energy. Poly(amidoxime)-reduced graphene oxide(PAO/rGO) composites with excellent adsorption capability for UO22+ were synthesized by in situ polymerization of acrylonitrile monomers on GO surfaces, followed by amidoximation treatment with hydroxylamine. The adsorption capacities of PAO/rGO composites for UO22+ reached as high as 872 mg/g at pH 4.0. The excellent tolerance of these composites for high salinity and their regeneration-reuse properties can be applied in the nuclear-fuel industry by high extraction of trace UO22+ ions from seawater. | SHAO DaDong LI JiaXing WANG XiangKe | 2014 | Science China Chemistry2014，57，11： | 10 |
| 2 | 放射性核素在天然黏土和人工纳米材料上的吸附机理研究显示文摘核能的利用过程中产生的放射性核素不可避免的释放到环境中,给环境污染和人类健康带来重大危害。本文简单综述了近年来我国关于放射性核素在环境天然黏土材料和人工纳米材料上的吸附以及不同表征方法如X-射线吸收精细结构光谱(X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy,XAFS)、荧光时间衰减光谱(time resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy,TRLFS)、X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy,XPS),并结合表面络合模型和理论计算化学,研究和分析放射性核素在固体界面相互作用机理国内研究进展。通过本文综述,可以为我国开展放射性核素在环境中的化学行为研究提供一些参考。 | 王祥学 李洁 于淑君 张瑞 李家星 王祥科 | 2015 | 核化学与放射化学2015，37，5： | 10 |
| 3 | ^(63)Ni(Ⅱ)在高岭土上的吸附行为和模型研究显示文摘结合静态批实验研究pH、离子强度对放射性核素63 Ni(Ⅱ)在高岭土上的吸附行为的影响,同时采用扩散层模型与FITEQL 4.0软件对吸附数据进行拟合研究。宏观的实验结果表明:放射性核素63 Ni(Ⅱ)在高岭土上的吸附在pH<8.5条件下受离子强度的影响,而在pH>8.5时不受离子强度的影响;放射性核素63 Ni(Ⅱ)的吸附在低pH条件下以阳离子交换和外层络合作用占主导,而在高pH时以内层络合作用为吸附的主要机理。研究结果对于评估放射性核素63 Ni(Ⅱ)在高岭土的吸附行为和形态分布、准确预测其在环境介质中的迁移与转化行为具有极其重要的现实意义。 | 宗鹏飞 王海 潘晖 邵大冬 赵耀林 贺朝会 | 2012 | 核化学与放射化学2012，34，6： | 4 |
| 4 | Investigation of radionuclide ^(60)Co(Ⅱ) binding to TiO_2 by batch technique,surface complexation model and DFT calculations显示文摘The interaction between radionuclides and solid/water interfaces is important to understand the physicochemical processes of radionuclides in the natural environment.Herein,the interaction of 60Co(Ⅱ) with TiO 2 in aqueous solution as a function of pH and ionic strength was studied by using batch technique combined with surface complexation model and density functional theory(DFT) calculations.The batch experimental results showed that the adsorption of 60Co(Ⅱ) was dependent on pH and independent of ionic strength,indicating the formation of inner-sphere surface complexes on TiO 2 surfaces.The results of surface complexation models and DFT calculations indicated that the surface species of 60Co(Ⅱ) adsorbed on TiO 2 followed the trend:B structure(i.e.,60Co(Ⅱ) was linked to one bridge oxygen site) was the dominant surface species at low pH,and TT structure(i.e.,60Co(Ⅱ) was linked to two terminal oxygen sites) became the important surface complex at neutral and alkaline pH values.These results demonstrated that a multi-technique approach could lead to definitive information on the structures of adsorbed 60Co(Ⅱ) at the molecular level at the TiO 2 /water interfaces,as well as realistic models to rationalize and accurately evaluate the macroscopic manifestations of radionuclide adsorption phenomena. | REN XueMei YANG ShiTong TAN XiaoLi CHEN ChangLun WANG XiangKe | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012，55，9： | 4 |
| 5 | Interaction of radionuclides with natural and manmade materials using XAFS technique显示文摘The X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)technology has exhibited a very unique application in the study of sorption mechanism,chemical species and microstructures of radionuclides at the natural solid-water interfaces.In this review,the interaction mechanism of radionuclides with clay minerals and nanomaterials under different environmental conditions are summarized from the XAFS spectroscopy analysis.The coordination number and the bond distances of radionuclides,the oxidation-reduction reactions,the influence of humic substances and microorganisms on the species and structures of radionuclides at molecule level are reviewed and compared.This review is helpful to understand the interactions of radionuclides with oxides,natural clay minerals and nanomaterials,which is also crucial to evaluate the physicochemical behaviors of radionuclides in the natural environment. | Shujun Yu Xiangxue Wang Shitong Yang Guodong Sheng Ahmed Alsaedi Tasawar Hayat Xiangke Wang | 2017 | Science China Chemistry2017，60，2： | 3 |
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