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| 1 | 气候变化对湖库水环境的潜在影响研究进展显示文摘本文着重归纳气候变化对湖库热力特性、冰期、溶解氧、营养盐、浮游植物和水生植物等方面的影响规律,探讨气候变化对湖库水环境潜在影响的区域差异,讨论现有研究方法的优缺点和发展前景.研究表明,气候变暖对湖库物理过程的影响最为显著;热带草原气候和温带海洋性气候对于气候变暖和降雨变化的响应较其他气候类型突出;气候变化对湖库水环境的影响效果具有两面性.通过分析各气候类型中气候变暖对磷水平的潜在影响差异表明,亚热带季风气候的湖库更可能受气候变暖的影响趋于富营养状态.在今后研究中,建议深入开展各气候类型中区域性气候变化对湖库水环境影响的实例研究. | 张晨 来世玉 高学平 刘汉安 | 2016 | 湖泊科学2016，28，4： | 15 |
| 2 | 水华过程水质参数与浮游植物定量关系的研究--以太湖梅梁湾为例显示文摘考虑到太湖水华暴发过程中水质参数(如营养盐或水体理化参数)对浮游植物增殖的滞后效应,利用有滞后变量参与的格兰杰因果关系检验和向量自回归模型,分析了太湖梅梁湾湖区2000年~2012年的监测数据,探讨了湖泊水质参数对于水华暴发的影响和定量关系.结果发现,表征浮游植物生物量的叶绿素a(Chl-a)浓度与总磷(TP)、氮磷比(N/P)、水温(WT)之间存在长期的均衡关系,格兰杰因果关系模型和向量自回归模型(VAR)的结果显示,水体中TP浓度、N/P和WT是Chl-a含量变化的格兰杰原因,上述结果提供了湖泊水质参数与蓝藻生物量的定量关系,在其他水质参数保持不变的情况下,约1%湖泊TP含量、N/P和水温的变化分别造成0.97%、0.078%和0.55%的浮游植物生物量的变化.本研究为水华暴发研究过程中水质参数的定量化影响提供一个新颖的视角,考虑了时间滞后变量的时间序列分析方法也可以加深对水华暴发过程的理解. | 郭文景 符志友 汪浩 吴丰昌 | 2018 | 中国环境科学2018，38，4： | 8 |
| 3 | 太湖叶绿素a年际变化的主要驱动因子及未来气候的影响显示文摘根据1985—2011年的大气与湖泊观测数据以及CNRM-CM5模式模拟的RCP4.5情景下太湖未来气温变化数据,采用偏最小二乘回归分析及预测方法,分析了年际尺度上气温、水体总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、无机磷(IP)和溶解的硅元素(Si)等因子对太湖叶绿素a(Chl-a)浓度变化的影响,并进一步评估了未来气温变化对Chl-a浓度的影响。结果表明:1980—2011年,太湖年平均气温呈显著的增暖趋势,增温速率约为0.73℃·10 a-1;在1985—2011年,Chl-a浓度也表现出显著的增加趋势,年增加速率达到0.43μg·L-1;TN和Si的增加趋势较为显著,而TP和IP的增加趋势不十分显著;相关分析及偏最小二乘回归分析均说明,相对于营养物质,气温在调控太湖Chl-a的年际变化过程中发挥着主导作用,而就营养物质而言,TN和Si对年平均Chl-a浓度年际变化的调控作用大于TP和IP;在RCP4.5情景下,太湖未来气温将以0.19℃·10 a-1的速率增加;当前营养物浓度条件下,太湖浮游植物生物量也将显著增加,Chl-a浓度10年滑动平均值最高达到34.18μg·L-1,发生在2075—2085年;在将TN浓度消减1/2情况下,未来Chl-a浓度的10年滑动平均值最高为28.91μg·L-1,也出现在2075—2085年,小于当前营养物质浓度条件下的最小Chla浓度值,可以有效缓解未来气候变暖对太湖富营养化的影响。 | 李洪利 王坚红 程军 陈中笑 王长友 | 2015 | 生态学杂志2015，34，5： | 8 |
| 4 | Influence of sunlight on the proliferation of cyanobacterial blooms and its potential applications in Lake Taihu, China显示文摘To learn the relationship between sunlight intensity and cyanobacterial proliferations for the further control of the heavy blooms, enclosure experiment were conducted in Meiliang Bay, Lake Taihu by regulating the natural light intensities with different shading ratio(0%(full sunlight), 10%, 25%, 50% and 75% of original natural sunlight intensities) from September to November in 2010. The results indicated that phytoplankton biomass(mean) decreased significantly when the shading ratios reached 50% or more. Higher shading ratios(e.g. 75%) were very efficient in controlling the average and total cyanobacterial bloom biomass, while 50% shading ratio was proven very effective either in controlling the peak value of phytoplankton biomass or postponing the occurrence of cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Taihu. In addition, phytoplankton composition and photosynthesis efficiency were also affected by altering the shading ratios, and in turn, they might also act on phytoplankton growth. Based on the results from the present study, intermediate shading strategies such as regulation of water level or turbidity through the hydrology regulations would probably be an effective and efficient method in controlling cyanobacterial blooms in large and shallow lakes. | Qichao Zhou Wei Chen Kun Shan Lingling Zheng Lirong Song | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，3： | 6 |
| 5 | A bibliometric review of nitrogen research in eutrophic lakes and reservoirs显示文摘The global application of nitrogen is far greater than phosphorus, and it is widely involved in the eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs. We used a bibliometric method to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate nitrogen research in eutrophic lakes and reservoirs to reveal research developments, current research hotspots, and emerging trends in this area. A total of 2695 articles in the past 25 years from the online database of the Scientific Citation Index Expended(SCI-Expanded) were analyzed. Articles in this area increased exponentially from 1991 to 2015.Although the USA was the most productive country over the past 25 years, China achieved the top position in terms of yearly publications after 2010. The most active keywords related to nitrogen in the past 25 years included phosphorus, nutrients, sediment, chlorophyll-a, carbon,phytoplankton, cyanobacteria, water quality, modeling, and stable isotopes, based on analysis within 5-year intervals from 1991 to 2015 as well as the entire past 25 years. In addition, researchers have drawn increasing attention to denitrification, climate change, and internal loading. Future trends in this area should focus on:(1) nutrient amounts, ratios, and major nitrogen sources leading to eutrophication;(2) nitrogen transformation and the bioavailability of different nitrogen forms;(3)nitrogen budget, mass balance model, control, and management;(4) ecosystem responses to nitrogen enrichment and reduction, as well as the relationships between these responses; and(5)interactions between nitrogen and other stressors(e.g., light intensity, carbon, phosphorus, toxic contaminants, climate change, and hydrological variations) in terms of eutrophication. | Xiaolong Yao Yunlin Zhang Lu Zhang Yongqiang Zhou | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，4： | 6 |
| 6 | 种植不同植物的生态浮床对浮游藻类的化感作用显示文摘以香根草Vetiveria zizanioides、黄菖蒲Iris pseudacorus、西芹Apium graveolens及其不同组合等密度种植构建生态浮床,研究种植不同植物浮床的水体对6种浮游藻类的化感作用,结果表明:香根草大幅抑制藻类的细胞生长及叶绿素a(Chl.a)含量,而黄菖蒲则对一些藻类的生长及Chl.a含量具有一定的促进作用,西芹对Chl.a含量无显著影响。但是香根草+黄菖蒲+西芹混种浮床对藻类的抑制效率与香根草单种浮床接近,高于种植香根草+黄菖蒲及香根草+西芹的浮床,显示这3种植物共同种植于浮床上产生了某种种间协同作用。香根草浮床和香根草+黄菖蒲+西芹浮床对藻类产生明显的氧化胁迫,导致其膜脂过氧化程度大幅上升,而黄菖蒲和西芹则对MDA含量影响不显著。 | 雷纯义 朱术超 关易云 李善 刘蔚秋 | 2018 | 中山大学学报(自然科学版)2018，57，2： | 5 |
| 7 | 气候变化诱导水体富营养化研究进展显示文摘对大气CO_(2)浓度升高及气候变化诱发水体富营养化的驱动机制进行了综述。CO_(2)浓度升高促进浮游植物大量增殖;水温升高引起水体分层现象加剧,底层缺氧更加严重,沉积物营养盐释放加剧,促进浮游藻类的生长;降水变率、强降水发生的概率增加,会加剧土壤中氮的流失,导致水体营养盐浓度增加;太阳辐射减弱会导致水下光照减少,加速沉水植物的衰亡,促进浮游植物的生长,进一步恶化水下光照环境;风速降低会延长水体分层时间,提高水体稳定性,造成底层缺氧,加大沉积物营养盐的释放;台风等热带气旋引发的强风浪会促进水体中氮、磷等营养盐释放,有利于蓝藻细胞团增大,获得更大的浮力,带来的暴雨还会将周围营养盐携带入水体,促进藻类生长。以上这些气候变化主要特征还会相互作用,加大水体富营养化的发生风险,继而对整个水生生态系统产生一系列间接影响。指出了未来研究的重点:气候变化对水生生态系统的影响;气候变化主要特征之间系统相互作用的机理;内外源污染与气候变化对水体富营养化的贡献率;水生生态系统应对气候变化的对策等。 | 王锦旗 宋玉芝 薛艳 | 2022 | 水资源保护2022，38，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Climate change induced eutrophication of cold-water lake in an ecologically fragile nature reserve显示文摘Aquatic ecosystem sustainability around the globe is facing crucial challenges because of increasing anthropogenic and natural disturbances. In this study, the Tianchi Lake, a typical cold-water lake and a UNESCO/MAB(Man and Biosphere) nature reserve located in high latitude and elevation with the relatively low intensity of human activity was chosen as a system to examine the linkages between climate change and eutrophication. As a part of the UNESCO Bogda Man and Biosphere Reserve, Tianchi Lake has been well preserved for prevention from human intervention, but why has it been infected with eutrophication recent years? Our results show that climate change played a significant role in the eutrophication in the Tianchi Lake. Increased temperature, changed precipitation pattern and wind-induced hydrodynamic fluctuations in the summer season were suggested to make a major contribution to the accelerated eutrophication. The results also showed that the local temperature and precipitation changes were closely linked to the large-scale atmospheric circulation, which opens the door for the method to be applied in other regions without local climatic information. This study suggests that there is an urgent need to take into consideration of climate change adaptation into the conservation and management of cold-water lakes globally. | Xiaotian Lu Yonglong Lu Deliang Chen Chao Su Shuai Song Tieyu Wang Hanqin Tian Ruoyu Liang Meng Zhang Kifayatullah Khan | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，1： | 4 |
| 9 | 基于分位数回归的洱海藻类对氮、磷及水温的响应特征显示文摘基于云南洱海长时间尺度水质观测数据,运用分位数回归方法分析浮游藻类叶绿素a(Chl-a)对氮(N)、磷(P)、水温的定量响应关系.结果表明过去20余年洱海藻类生物量受水温、N、P共同影响,随着洱海富营养化程度的加剧,水温对藻类生物量的相对重要度在持续下降,斜率平均值从2.70下降至0.44.而营养物对藻类的促进效应明显在提升,尤其是TP对藻类的相对重要度持续在攀升,斜率平均值从-0.3增长至0.8.TN对藻类生物量整体表现为较稳定的正效应,但近些年(2008~2013年)TN对藻类正效应达到最低.2002之后,P已逐渐取代N成为最重要的营养物限制因子.在季节方面,春季和秋季以水温和N的共同限制为主导,但春季当Chl-a>8 mg·m-3时,N和水温对藻类的正效应逐渐被P取代.夏季完全以N、P共同限制效应占主导,当Chl-a>3 mg·m-3时,TP的正效应逐渐超过TN,冬季则以P和水温的共同限制效应为主导.在气候变暖的大背景下,洱海富营养化控制应以'控P'为主和N、P协同削减的策略.当前富营养化控制过程中,应着重监控春、秋两季温度短期快速上升可能引发的全湖藻华风险. | 陈小华 李小平 钱晓雍 胡双庆 | 2017 | 环境科学2017，38，1： | 3 |
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