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| 1 | 青藏高原春季土壤湿度与中国东部夏季降水之间的关系显示文摘应用SVD方法分析了青藏高原地区春季土壤湿度异常和中国东部地区夏季降水之间的关系.结果表明,青藏高原不同地区、不同深度的土壤湿度与中国东部夏季降水的相关特征不同.青藏高原东北部和西北部0~10 cm深度(表层)土壤湿度与中国华北、东北地区的夏季降水为正相关,而与华南地区为负相关;青藏高原中部及南部0~10 cm表层土壤湿度与华北地区夏季的降水有较强负相关;青藏高原北部及东部10~200 cm深度(深层)土壤湿度与华北、东北地区的夏季降水为负相关,而与华南地区夏季降水为正相关;青藏高原中东部10~200 cm深层土壤湿度与长江中下游和华南大部分地区夏季降水呈负相关关系.即青藏高原不同地区、不同深度层春季土壤湿度的变化,对中国东部地区的夏季降水具有显著影响. | 李登宣 王澄海 | 2016 | 冰川冻土2016，38，1： | 33 |
| 2 | 2014年夏季青藏高原狮泉河与林芝降水低频振荡及陆—气过程日变化特征显示文摘根据'第三次青藏高原大气科学试验'2014年7、8月青藏高原西南部狮泉河站、东南部林芝站的3 m涡动相关系统原始数据和10 Hz湍流资料以及中国气象局台站观测资料、JRA-55(Japanese 55-year Reanalysis)逐日再分析资料、GPCP(Global Precipitation Climatology Project)全球降水逐日观测资料,分别讨论了这两个站在10~20天低频振荡的天气背景下其干、湿位相近地层气象要素的日变化特征以及湍流变化特征。结果表明:两站高低空环流场、水汽通量场、热源的10~20天低频分量在其干、湿位相期间的配置相反。低频地表感热和潜热的不同变化对降水的影响分别在高原西部和东部有不同表现。狮泉河站的低频振荡在纬向上自西向东传播,而林芝站的低频振荡在纬向上自东向西传播,结果表明这两个站分别存在两种不同起源的低频振荡。两站干、湿位相的近地面气象要素以及湍流通量具有明显的日变化特征,通常温度极大值出现在午后14时(北京时,下同),但狮泉河站干、湿位相的温度极大值均出现在夜间20时;由波文比可知,狮泉河站湿位相全天以潜热为主导,干位相期间,06时之前以潜热为主,06时之后以感热为主;林芝站干、湿位相均为08时之前以感热为主,08时之后以潜热为主。两站湍流平均动能与平均风速正相关,垂直动量表现为向下传输,热量和水汽表现为向上传输。 | 段丽君 段安民 胡文婷 巩远发 | 2017 | 大气科学2017，41，4： | 10 |
| 3 | 青藏高原土壤冻融过程的气候效应:进展和展望显示文摘青藏高原(简称高原)热、动力作用对东亚乃至全球大气环流及气候有着影响。高原的热力作用主要来自于高原地表的非绝热加热异常变化,高原陆面过程决定着地表非绝热加热。本文回顾总结了高原陆面过程中的土壤冻融过程对土壤水热传输、地表非绝热加热影响及其气候效应的研究。主要体现在如下几个方面的进展:(1)土壤冻融对土壤水分具有'水分存储'效应,冻融过程可将土壤中90%以上的水分从前一年秋季保存到春季释放出来。(2)高原地表非绝热加热估算仍是一个挑战性的问题,再分析资料中的地表感、潜热通量存在较大偏差,且在春季最为显著,数值模式对土壤冻融过程模拟的偏差较大,数值模式和再分析资料对高原地表非绝热加热估算的偏差,影响了对高原热力作用的深入认识和理解。(3)水热完全耦合的参数化方案和冻融参数化方案改进可有效减小模式对土壤温、湿度的模拟偏差。(4)冻融过程将前秋的土壤湿度异常保持到次年春季,进而引起春季地表非绝热加热异常,这可作为跨季节气候预测的'信号'。通过对高原冻融区土壤信息的同化,可显著提高模式对后期东亚天气气候的模拟效果。(5)春季高原融冻异常通过引起土壤湿度异常产生的地表非绝热加热异常,通过改变高原南、北两侧大气的斜压性,激发出西风带内的Rossby波列传播,影响中国东部地区夏季降水的异常。对土壤冻融及融雪物理过程的认识和参数化,是高原和寒区陆气相互作用研究中具有挑战性的问题和未来研究的重要方向。 | 王澄海 杨凯 张飞民 保鸿燕 程蓉 李登宣 崔志强 李课臣 | 2021 | 高原气象2021，40，6： | 8 |
| 4 | The Impact of Warm Pool SST and General Circulation on Increased Temperature over the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘In this paper, the possible reason of Tibetan Plateau (TP) temperature increasing was investigated. An increase in T min (minimum temperature) plays a robust role in increased TP temperature, which is strongly related to SST over the warm pool of the western Pacific Ocean, the subtropical westerly jet stream (SWJ), and the tropical easterly upper jet stream (TEJ), and the 200-hPa zonal wind in East Asia. Composite analysis of the effects of SST, SWJ, and TEJ on pre- and post-abrupt changes in T a (annual temperature) and T min over the TP shows remarkable differences in SST, SWJ, and TEJ. A lag correlation between T a /T min , SST, and SWJ/TEJ shows that changes in SST occur ahead of changes in T a /T min by approximately one to three seasons. Partial correlations between T a /T min , SST, and SWJ/TEJ show that the effect of SWJ on T a /T min is more significant than the effect of SST. Furthermore, simulations with a community atmospheric model (CAM3.0) were performed, showing a remarkable increase in T a over the TP when the SST increased by 0.5 ? C. The main increase in T a and T min in the TP can be attributed to changes in SWJ. A possible mechanism is that changes in SST force the TEJ to weaken, move south, and lead to increased SWJ and movement of SWJ northward. Finally, changes in the intensity and location of the SWJ cause an increase in T a /T min . It appears that TP warming is governed primarily by coherent TEJ and SWJ variations that act as the atmospheric bridges to remote SSTs in warm-pool forcing. | 王澄海 余莲 黄波 | 2012 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2012，29，2： | 7 |
| 5 | 青藏高原大气低频振荡研究进展显示文摘青藏高原是大气低领振荡的活跃区和重要源地之一,近30 a来有关青藏高原大气低频振荡的研究已取得了很多成果。本文从青藏高原大气低频振荡的波谱特征、结构特征、传播特征、起源和维持机制以及其对下游地区天气及气候的影响等几个方面进行概述。并就该研究领域中未来的一些研究重点和关键点进行了展望。 | 刘炜 周顺武 杨双艳 | 2012 | 干旱气象2012，30，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Analysis of the Mechanism Underlying Tibetan Plateau Vortex Frequency Difference between Strong and Weak MJO Periods显示文摘In this paper, the NCEP/DOE reanalysis data, OLR data from NOAA, Australian Meteorological Bureau real-time multivariate MJO index, and Tibetan Plateau vortex(TPV) statistical data from the Chengdu Institute of Plateau Meteorology, are used to discuss the modulation of the TPV by the MJO, through applying the wavelet analysis and composite analysis. The results show that:(1) The MJO plays an important role in modulating the TPV, as the number of TPVs generated in strong MJO periods is three times that in weak periods.(2) During strong(weak) MJO periods,the Tibetan Plateau(TP) is in control of a low-frequency, low-pressure cyclone(high-pressure, anticyclone) system,and thus the atmospheric circulation conditions over the plateau are conducive(inconducive) to the generation of TPVs.(3) During strong(weak) MJO periods, southerly(northerly) winds prevail in the east of the TP, while northerly(southerly) winds in the west. Over the northern part of the TP, easterly(westerly) flow is predominant, while westerly(easterly) flow prevails over the south, thus conducive(inconducive) to the formation of cyclonic circulation(i.e., TPVs) at low altitude over the TP.(4) In strong MJO periods, water vapor is relatively less abundant over most of the TP, inconducive to the generation of TPVs; however, moisture transported by the south branch trough and the low-frequency, high-pressure anticyclone system from the Bay of Bengal, are very important for the development of TPVs. As the strength of the MJO changes continuously during its eastward propagation, the intensity of tropical convection and vertical circulation structures of the tropical atmosphere also change accordingly. Alternation between favorable and unfavorable conditions for the generation of TPVs occurs, thus resulting in significant frequency differences of TPVs between strong and weak MJO periods. | Guoping LI Fuhu ZHAO | 2017 | Journal of Meteorological Research2017，31，3： | 2 |
| 7 | 青藏高原地面辐射对中国东部夏季降水影响的数值试验显示文摘利用CAM5模式设计敏感性试验,研究了中国东部夏季降水对青藏高原地面辐射异常变化的响应和可能的物理机制。试验结果表明:当高原北部、中部等区域夏季地面辐射减小,中国东部夏季降水整体上增多,但南部、东部沿海区域降水异常减少。青藏高原地面辐射的变化,对青藏高压、西太平洋副热带高压和季风等天气系统具有一定影响,进而影响中国东部地区的夏季降水。当青藏高原地面辐射减小,青藏高压中心位置偏西,强度减弱;东亚季风和南亚季风强度增大,中国东部大部分地区850hPa风场强度增强;西太平洋副热带高压位置偏东,强度减弱,中国南部、东部沿海区域夏季降水受其影响而减少,但华中、华北、东北等地夏季降水整体上增多。故中国东部夏季降水异常变化与青藏高原地面辐射之间具有显著的相关关系。 | 李登宣 丁煌 王清 周海 王知嘉 朱想 | 2019 | 冰川冻土2019，41，4： | 0 |
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