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| 1 | 硼同位素地球化学应用研究进展显示文摘硼的2个稳定同位素(10B和11 B)间较大的同位素相对质量差导致自然界明显的硼同位素分馏,加上硼易溶于水和活泼的化学性质,使其在不同的地质环境下具有不同的同位素组成。现已查明自然界硼同位素组成(δ11B)的变化范围为-70‰~+75‰。较负的δ11B值见于非海相蒸发硼酸盐矿物和某些电气石,而较正的δ11B值见于盐湖卤水和蒸发海水。20世纪80年代以来,随着硼同位素测量方法的建立和改进,硼同位素地球化学研究领域不断拓宽。目前,硼同位素已成功地应用于判别沉积环境、示踪地下水污染、研究矿床成因、示踪海水入侵、重建古海洋与古气候条件和研究大陆化学风化等方面。综合概述了硼同位素的分馏机理、硼同位素在自然界的分布及其硼同位素在地球化学领域研究中取得的成果、最新进展以及研究中存在的问题,以促进硼同位素地球化学研究在我国的进一步发展。 | 肖军 贺茂勇 肖应凯 金章东 | 2012 | 海洋地质前沿2012，28，9： | 14 |
| 2 | In situ boron isotope measurements of natural geological materials by LA-MC-ICP-MS显示文摘There are two main methods to determine boron isotopic composition.One is the solution method,in which boron is purified after the samples are dissolved in solution and the boron isotope ratios are determined by thermal ionization mass spectrometry(P-TIMS and N-TIMS) or multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(MC-ICP-MS).The other is an in-situ analysis method,in which the in-situ boron isotopic ratios in minerals are analyzed directly using secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) or laser ablation multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-MC-ICP-MS).In the in-situ analysis method for boron isotopes,the multifarious chemical purification and separation processes of the solution method are avoided,with increased work efficiency.In addition,the microzones and microbeddings of minerals can be analyzed in-situ to reveal the fine processes and conditions of mineral formation.In this study,using the standard-sample-bracketing(SSB) method,mass bias of the instrument and the fractionation of isotopes were calibrated,and the in-situ determination method of LA-MC-ICP-MS for boron isotopes was established.Through detailed analyses on a series of boron isotope standards and samples,a matrix effect was assessed but not detected,and the analysis results were in accordance with the formerly reported values or P-TIMS determined values,within the error range.The analytical results for IAEA B4 and IMR RB1 with relatively high boron contents were δ 11B =-(8.36±0.58)‰(2σ,n=50) and δ 11B =-(12.96±0.97)‰(2σ,n=57),respectively;the analytical result for IAEA B6 with rela-tively low boron content was δ 11B =-(3.29±1.12)‰(2σ,n=35).In-situ measurements for B isotopes were performed on geo-logical samples such as tourmaline,ulexite,ludwigite,inyoite and ascharite,with the results consistent with those determined by P-TIMS,within the error range. | HOU KeJun LI YanHe XIAO YingKai LIU Feng TIAN YouRong | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，29： | 13 |
| 3 | 直接熔融热电离质谱法测定硼酸盐矿物中的硼同位素组成显示文摘为简化一些硼同位素样品的前处理过程,本文用直接熔融法,即待测样品直接在电离带上进行熔融后测定其硼同位素值。本文测定了柱硼镁石、电气石、钠硼解石、碳化硼、硼化硅等几种含硼化合物中的硼同位素组成,并与传统的溶样方法进行了比较。结果表明,直接熔融法可以快速且高精度测定上述几种化合物中硼同位素组成,相对内精度小于0.05‰,为此类含硼化合物的硼同位素测定提供了一种新的测试方法。 | 马云麒 肖应凯 诸葛芹 蒋生祥 | 2010 | 矿物岩石地球化学通报2010，29，3： | 6 |
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