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| 1 | 胸腔积液合并肺不张的超声成像分析显示文摘目的总结胸腔积液合并肺不张的超声表现,探讨超声含气支气管征(UABS)对肺不张病因的诊断价值。方法利用超声仪对86例经临床最终确诊病因的肺不张患者,进行了检查和回顾性研究。结果 38例单纯胸腔积液挤压导致的肺不张患者,其不张的肺组织内均显示含气'枯树枝样'的UABS;48例中心型肺癌导致肺不张患者,其不张的肺组织内未测及UABS。UABS出现率两组对比有高度显著性差异(2χ=34.60,t<0.01)。结论 UABS在肺不张病因的诊断方面具有较为重要的临床价值,可作为判断肺不张病因的一种重要超声征象。 | 卜凡堂 | 2015 | 中国超声医学杂志2015，31，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Incremental value of thoracic ultrasound in intensive care units:Indications,uses,and applications显示文摘Emergency physicians are required to care for unstable patients with life-threatening conditions, and thus must make decisions that are both quick and precise about unclear clinical situations. There is increasing consensus in favor of using ultrasound as a real-time bedside clinical tool for clinicians in emergency settings alongside the irreplaceable use of historical and physical examinations. B-mode sonography is an old technology that was first proposed for medical applications more than 50 years ago. Its application in the diagnosis of thoracic diseases has always been considered limited, due to the presence of air in the lung and the presence of the bones of the thoracic cage, which prevent the progression of the ultrasound beam. However, the close relationship between air and water in the lungs causes a variety of artifacts on ultrasounds. At the bedside, thoracic ultrasound is based primarily on the analysis of these artifacts, with the aim of improving accuracy and safety in the diagnosis and therapy of the various varieties of pulmonary pathologic diseases which are predominantly 'water-rich' or 'air-rich'. The indications, contraindications, advantages, disadvantages, and techniques of thoracic ultrasound and its related procedures are analyzed in the present review. | Biagio Liccardo Francesca Martone Paolo Trambaiolo Sergio Severino Gian Alfonso Cibinel Antonello D'Andrea | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，5： | 2 |
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