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| 1 | 肺超声在危重症患者中的临床应用显示文摘自从Lichtenstein等人于1997年报告了超声肺彗星尾征(ULCs)作为肺泡-间质综合征诊断指标,继而2004年Jambrik等又用ULCs评价了血管外肺水,之后一些学者对肺超声伪像进行了分析和解释,重新评价肺超声的临床应用和局限性。作者在本文仅就肺超声在相关危重病(例如,肺间质综合征、肺泡综合征及胸膜综合征等)患者中的应用做一综述。 | 查长松 董磊 | 2015 | 实用医药杂志2015，32，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Incremental value of thoracic ultrasound in intensive care units:Indications,uses,and applications显示文摘Emergency physicians are required to care for unstable patients with life-threatening conditions, and thus must make decisions that are both quick and precise about unclear clinical situations. There is increasing consensus in favor of using ultrasound as a real-time bedside clinical tool for clinicians in emergency settings alongside the irreplaceable use of historical and physical examinations. B-mode sonography is an old technology that was first proposed for medical applications more than 50 years ago. Its application in the diagnosis of thoracic diseases has always been considered limited, due to the presence of air in the lung and the presence of the bones of the thoracic cage, which prevent the progression of the ultrasound beam. However, the close relationship between air and water in the lungs causes a variety of artifacts on ultrasounds. At the bedside, thoracic ultrasound is based primarily on the analysis of these artifacts, with the aim of improving accuracy and safety in the diagnosis and therapy of the various varieties of pulmonary pathologic diseases which are predominantly 'water-rich' or 'air-rich'. The indications, contraindications, advantages, disadvantages, and techniques of thoracic ultrasound and its related procedures are analyzed in the present review. | Biagio Liccardo Francesca Martone Paolo Trambaiolo Sergio Severino Gian Alfonso Cibinel Antonello D'Andrea | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，5： | 2 |
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